实用综合教程(第二版)4

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Unit1PersistenceFullineachblankwithawordgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.(P8)bendencounteravailtumbleswipeattemptblow1.Althoughwehavetriedveryhardtoachievethegoal,westillencountergreatdifficultiesinourwork.虽然我们很努力来达到我们的目标,我们仍在我们的工作遇到很大的困难。2.Ihavetriedallkindsofways,butstillcannotbendmydaughtertomywill.我已经尝试了各种方式,但仍然不能让我的女儿屈从于我的意志。3.Itisnaturalthatbabiestumblewhentheyarelearningtowalk.婴儿学步时摔倒是很自然的。4.Lasttimehefailedintheexam,sothistimehemadeaseriousattempttopassit.上次他考试不及格,所以这次他认真地试图通过考试。5.Aftersomanymisfortunes,themotherwasnotabletostandthisheavyblow在这么多的不幸之后,母亲不能忍受这次沉重的打击。6.Hesuddenlytookaswipeatherfaceandknockedherdownontheground.他突然猛打她的脸,把她撞倒在地上。7.I’mafraidthathiseffortswillbeofnoavail我担心他的努力将不起作用8.Theyattemptedtoescapefromtheprison,butfailed.他们试图逃离监狱,但失败了。B.Fullintheblankswiththeproperformofthegivenwords.(P9)1.Foryears,hispersistent(persistence)attemptshadenabledhimtogainthepositioninthegovernment.多年来,他坚持不懈的努力使他得以在政府中获得职位。2.Aseverefloodstruckthefoodbaseofthecityandconsequently(consequence)causedashortageoffood.一场严重的洪水袭击了这个城市的食物基地,因此造成了食物短缺。3.Underthebright(brighten)moon,hetoldherhislovestory.在明月下,他告诉她他的爱情故事。4.Becauseofhisimprobable(probable)andunexpectedvictoryinthecontest,hismothercried.因为他在比赛中可能的和意想不到的胜利,他的母亲哭了。5.Herexperienceshowshowthoughtsandbehavioraffectthegoodandbadfortune(misfortune)wehaveinourlives.她的经历显示了在我们的生活中的思想和行为如何影响好的和坏命运.6.Takeiteasy;itisjustatrifle(trifling)放轻松;这只是一件小事7.Donotundertake(undertaking)aprojectunlessyoucanimplementit.不要承担一项计划,除非你能实现它。8.Thedoctorwillprescribe(prescribed)somemedicineforyou.医生会给你开一些药。Completeeachofthefollowingsentenceswithanattributiveclause.(P11)1.Thegirlwhomyouwanttomarry(你想娶的)stolemywalletyesterday.你想娶的那个女孩昨天偷了我的钱包2.Ihatethehotelinwhich/whereIstayed.(我住过的)我讨厌我住过的那个旅馆。3.Iwillneverforgettheautumnwhen/inwhichIstudiedandlivedtogether.我永远也忘不了我们共同生活和学习的那个秋天4.IsthereanythingthatIcandoforyou?(我能帮你的)有什么事我能帮你的吗?5.Astheteachertoldmeyesterday,hedidn’tpasstheexam.正像老师昨天说的那样,他没有通过考试。6.WearestudyingthebusinessEnglish,whichisveryusefulforusInthefuture.我们现在学的商务英语在将来对我们非常有用7.Heistheveryworkerwhosepicturewesawinthenewspaperyesterday.他就是我们昨天在报纸上见到照片的那个工人。8.Ineverreallyunderstandthereasonforwhich/whyhemadesuchaseriousmistake.我从来没有真正理解他为什么犯这样一个严重的错误。A.Readthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestanswerforeachblank.(P15)AfterhearingastoryfrommyChineseteacherIhavechangedmyopiniononfailure.Itwasastoryaboutagirlwhoalwayssucceededandnever1A.Lucknever2C.Herlifewastotallyperfectuntilshe3Aworking.Shefoundshecouldnotstandany4Cinherwork,andsheenviedeitherherbossoranycolleaguewhowasbetterthanher.Atlastshewentmad,onlybecauseshewasalwaysthinkingthatshehadno5D,shewasthebestone.I’vereallylearnedsomethingfromthisstorythatfailurecaneasilydefeatapersonwhoseldomfailsorneverlearns6Cfromit;yetitcannever7Bthewingsofapersonwhoisstrong-willedandalwaystriestogetsomethingfromit.Althoughsometimesitistruethatfailurestabsyoutotheheart,itgivesyoupowerand8Byougrowupandhavestrongwill.Italsoteachesyoutobecalmandnever9Awhenyouareintrouble.Sodon’tbeafraidoffailure.Ifyouthinkyouareontheright10A,justkeepondoingitandyouwillsucceedoneday.1.A.failedB.sufferedC.blamedD.disappointed2.A.turnedtoherB.wentagainstherC.threwheroffD.gotacrossher3.A.startedB.keptC.meantD.continued4.A.failureB.envyC.criticismD.weakness5.A.advantageB.progressC.reputationD.defect6.A.achievementsB.appreciationsC.lessonsD.classes7.A.keepoffB.breakupC.takeoutD.carryoff8.A.encouragesB.helpsC.requiresD.urges9.A.frustrateB.discourageC.defeatD.complain10.A.trackB.mindC.opinionD.ideaB.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.(P15)1.我不会因为失败而绝望地放弃自己的理想(indespair)Iwillnotgiveupmyidealsindespairbecauseoffailure.2.在太多数情况下,不去尝试便不能肯定我们能够做些什么。(makeanattempt)Inmostcases,wearenotsurewhatwecandoifwedonotmakeanattempttodoit.3.她把注意力集中在如何发现自己的优点(focuson)Shefocusedherattentiononhowtofindherownadvantages.4.虽然经历了很多失败,她还是努力建立自信。(buildup)Althoughshehasexperiencedmanydefeats,shestilltriedhardtobuildupherself-confidence.5.无论别人说什么,我们都将坚持自己的梦想(holdto)Nomatterwhatissaidbyothers,wewillholdtoourdreams.C.TranslatethefollowingparagraphintoChinese.(P16)我绝不考虑失败,我的字典里不再有放弃、不可能、办不到、没法子、成问题、失败、行不通、没希望、退缩…这类愚蠢的字眼。我要尽量避免绝望,一旦受到它的威胁,立即想方设法向它挑战。我要辛勤耕耘,忍受苦楚。Unit2AnimationFullineachblankwithawordgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.(P26)presentdollsolocomicfoldshow1.Thankyouforcomingtomybirthdaypartyandforyourlovelypresent.谢谢你来我的生日聚会和你的可爱的礼物2.Thedollwasmydaughter'sfavoritetoyandshecarrieditwithhereverywhere.这个娃娃是我女儿最喜欢的玩具,她带着它无处不在。3.Lackingapartner,Ihadtosingsolo.缺少一个伴侣,我不得不独自歌唱4.Thepresentsituationconcernsallthestudentsinmyclass.目前的情况关系到我班上的所有学生。5.Herlazinessshowinherexamresults.她的懒惰展现在她的考试成绩。6.Thisfamouscomicactorislovedbythepublicevenafterhisdeath.这个著名的喜剧演员甚至在他死后也被公众所喜爱。7.Steponitorwe'llmissthebeginningoftheshow.赶快,否则我们将错过节目的开始8.Thechildrenfoldtheirarmsandsitupstraighttowaitfortheirteachers.孩子们折叠他们的胳膊和端坐,等待他们的老师。B.Fullintheblankswiththeproperformofthegivenwords.(P27)1.Thosestudentsgivemutualsupportandinspirationtoeachother.这些学生互相支持,互相鼓励。2.Thedentisttoldtheboynottoeattoomanysweets.牙医告诉男孩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