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第1页,共13页高考英语一模试卷题号IIIIIIIVV总分得分一、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共30.0分)ARayTokuda,a54-year-oldJapaneseAmerican,isproudofthetitlehisschoolhasgivenhim.HeisaShifu,aChinesewordliterallymeaningamaster,mentororseniorpractionerofmartialarts.Tokudahasreasontobeproud.HehasbeeninvolvedwithChinesemartialartsforalmostfourdecades.AfterlearningthematthemartialartsschoolinNewMexicoState,todayheisamongthemostexperiencedkungfuteachersoftheschool.PracticingmartialartstwotothreehoursandhelpingstudentsimprovetheirskillshavebecomeTokuda'sdailyroutine.Heexpectstopracticeandteachmartialartsfortherestofhislife.I'mstilllearning.It'sworthmorethanalifetimetolearnChinesemartialarts,hesaid.OnceIstarted,Ijustcouldn'tstop.Ithinkit'salsothemagicofChineseculture.Tokudawassenttothemartialartsschoolwhenhewas10.Hestillremembershowunwillinghewaswhenstartingout.MyfatherhadalwayswantedtolearnChinesemartialartsbutnevergotthechance,soheputhiskidin,hesaid.IwassoafraidatthattimebecauseIthoughtkungfuwasallaboutfighting.Butthingschangedafterhelearnedthatmartialartsweremorethanpunchingandkicking.Oneofthethingsmartialartsteachmeisovercomingadversity,Tokudasaid.Asalittlekid,myfirstlessonwaslike,oh,look,thisisathingthatIcangetthroughbydiligence,perseverance(毅力)anddedication,andthatwaspricelessformylife.LearningChinesemartialartsopenedagatewayforhimtobetterunderstandChineseculturebecausehecouldhearalotofancientChinesekungfu-relatedstories.ItislikeinAmerica,wherewehearstoriesaboutknightsinshiningarmorandKingArthurandnobledeedsdone,hesaid.IfeelmartialartspreservesomethingofancientChinathatcan'tbefoundinbooks.Theyaresortofanoralhistory.TokudahasalsobeeninvitedtovariouseventsinhishomestatetoshowcasetraditionalChineseculture,includingthedragondanceandliondance,whichhealsolearntatthemartialartsschool.Becauseofthis,heisnowconsideredaculturalenvoy(使者)intheeyesofthepublic.第2页,共13页1.Tokudadidn'twanttolearnkungfubecausehehadthoughtitwas______.A.practicalB.magicalC.violentD.difficult2.Fromthepassage,whatcanwelearnaboutTokuda?______A.Helearntmartialartsfromhisfather.B.Heisthefounderofthekungfuschool.C.Helearntfrommartialartshowtodealwithdifficulties.D.Heisthemostexperiencedkungfuteacherofhisstate.3.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeTokuda?______A.Modestandfriendly.B.Devotedandpersevering.C.Talentedandhumorous.D.Motivatedandconsiderate.BNewAppHelpsPeopleRememberFacesLargegatheringssuchasweddingsandconferencescanbesociallyoverwhelming.Pressuretolearnpeople'snamesonlyaddstothestress.Anewfacial-recognitionappcouldcometotherescue,butprivacyexpertsrecommendproceedingwithcaution.Theapp,calledSocialRecall,connectsnameswithfacesviasmartphonecamerasandfacialrecognition,potentiallyavoidingtheneedforformalintroductions.Itbreaksdownthesesocialbarriersweallhavewhenmeetingsomebody,saysBarrySandrew,whocreatedtheappandtesteditataneventattendedbyabout1,000people.AfterreceivinganinvitationtodownloadSocialRecallfromaneventorganizer,theuserisaskedtotaketwoselfiesandsigninviasocialmedia.Attheevent,theappisactivewithinapreviouslydefinedgeographicalarea.Whenauserpointshisorherphonecameraatanattendee'sface,theappidentifiestheindividual,displaystheperson'sname,andlinkstohisorhersocialmediaprofile.Toprotectprivacy,itrecognizesonlythosewhohaveagreedtoparticipate.Andtheapp'screatorssayitautomaticallydeletesusers'dataafteranevent.AnnCavoukian,aprivacyexpertwhorunsthePrivacybyDesignCenterofExcellencepraisestheapp'screatorsfortheseprotectivemeasures.Shecautions,however,thatwhenpeoplechoosetosharetheirpersonalinformationwiththeapp,theyshouldknowthattheremaybeunintendedconsequencesdowntheroadwiththatinformationbeingusedinanothercontextthatmightcomebacktobiteyou.Thestart-uphasalsodevelopedaversionoftheappforindividualswhosufferfromprosopagnosia,orfaceblindness,aconditionthatpreventspeoplefromrecognizingindividualstheyhavemet.Tousethisapp,apersonfirstacquiresanimageofsomeone'sface,fromeitherthesmartphone'scameraoraphotograph,andthentagsitwithaname.Whenthecameraspotsthatsamefaceinreallife,thepreviouslyenteredinformationisdisplayed.Thecollecteddataarestoredonlyonauser'sphone,accordingtotheteambehindtheapp.4.SocialRecallisusedto______.A.takephotosB.identifypeopleC.organizeeventsD.makefriends5.Paragraph3ismainlyabout______.A.howtheappworksB.howtheappwascreatedC.whatmakestheapppopularD.whatpeoplecandowiththeapp第3页,共13页6.SocialRecallhelpspeoplewithprosopagnosiaby______.A.givingnamestothephotoskeptintheirsmartphonesB.collectinginformationpreviouslyenteredinthephoneC.providingtheinformationofapersonwhentheyfirstmeetD.showingtheperson'sinformationwhenitspotsastoredface7.WhatcanwelearnaboutSocialRecallfromthepassage?______A.Itmayputpeople'sprivacyatrisk.B.Ithascausedunintendedconsequences.C.Itcanpreventsomecommunicationdisorders.D.Itispraisedbyusersforitsprotectivemeasures.CGOINGTOUNIVERSITYissupposedtobeamind-broadeningexperience.Thatstatementisprobablymadeincomparisontotrainingforworkstraightafterschool,whichmightnotbesoencouraging.Butisitactuallytrue?JessikaGolleoftheUniversityofTübingen,inGermany,thoughtshewouldtrytofindo
本文标题:2020届北京市海淀区高考英语一模试卷解析版
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