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Lesson60Tooearlyandtoolate•punctualityn.准时•FlightPunctuality航班正点•Learnpunctuality学会守时•punctualadj.(=ontime)['pʌŋ(k)tʃʊəl;-tjʊəl]•be~indoing在…方面不误期的•Sheispunctualinpayingherbills.她按期付款。•be~totheminute非常守时,一分不差•Heispunctualtotheminute.他一分也不差。•punctualfor对…准时的•Hewasalwayspunctualforappointment.他总是准时赴约。•ruraladj.农村的•ruralarea乡村地带•ruralsetting乡村景象•urbanadj.城市的；住在都市的urbanrenewal[rɪ'njuːəl]城市更新[重建]•urbanfacilities市政设施•urbandistrict市区•urbantransportation城市交通运输•urbansettlement城市居住区•urbanplanning城市规划,城镇规划...•disregardv./n.不顾，无视[ˌdɪsrɪ'ɡɑːd]disregardlightly轻视•disregardopenly公开忽视•disregardtotally〔utterly〕全然无视•Disregardelders目无尊长•indisregardof不顾,无视•Hediditindisregardofanyadvice.他不顾一切劝告做了这件事。•intellectualn.知识分子adj.智力的•~power智力•~development智力发展•~worker脑力劳动者•~propertyrights知识产权•highlyqualifiedintellectuals高级知识分子•Sheisanintellectualwoman.作定语她是一个有才华的女人。•Hisfatherisahighqualifiedintellectual.名词他父亲是名高级知识分子。•intellectualismn.[ˌɪntə'lektʃuəlɪzəm]•智力活动；知性主义•intellectually[ˌɪntɪ'lɛktʃʊəlɪ]•adv.理智地；与智力(或思维)有关地•coordinatev.协调[kəʊ'ɔːdɪneɪt]•coordinatesthwithsth与…协调，使与…相配合•Youmustcoordinatewhatyousaywithwhatyoudo.你必须使你的言行一致。•coordinatesentence并列句coordinateskillfully熟练地协调•coordinateone'sefforts齐心协力•coordinategrowth协调发展•Coordinatedadj.同等的coordinationn.•coordinative[kəʊ'ɔːdɪneɪt]•adj.配位的；配位价的；协调的；同等的•coordinativeproduction协作生产•Coordinatedadj.同等的•coordinationn.•reproachv./n.责备•Shegavemealookofreproach.她带着责备的目光看着我。•Shegotasharpreproachfromherboss.她受到了上司的严厉申斥。•beyond~无可指责•【辨】•blame一般的责难、归咎，不含语言责骂•reproach侧重因他人粗心、自私而指责•scold上级对下级、长辈对后辈态度粗暴、言辞激烈的责备•condemn表谴责，较正式[kən'dem]•trial['traɪəl]n.讨厌的事、人；审讯；试验，考验•ontrial•A.受审beingjudged•Heisontrialformurder.他因谋杀而受审。•B.在试验〔测试〕中beingexaminedandtested•Heisemployedfortwoweeksontrial.他被雇来试用两周•trialanderror反复试验,从失败中找到解决办法•Helearnedtechnicalskillsbytrialanderror.•他通过不断摸索掌握技能。•fractionn.很小一点儿；碎片；分数•notbyafraction一点也不notatall•Hedoesnotlikenewteacherbyafraction.他一点也不喜欢他的新老师。•afractionof一小部分•Icanonlypayafractionofmybill.我只付我的帐单的一小部分。•afractionofasecond顷刻之间,一眨眼工夫•Shepausedforafractionofasecond.她略微停顿了一下。•microscopicadj.微小的•microscope显微镜•microfilm微缩胶卷•microwaveoven•Microsoft•adamantadj.坚定的，不动的['ædəmənt]•-Ifyouare~，nothingcanmakeyougiveup.•如果你是坚定的，没有什么能让你放弃•OnthispointIamadamant.在这一点上我是坚定不移的。•Text:•(L1）•Punctualityisanecessaryhabitinallpublicaffairsofacivilizedsociety.•Withoutit,nothingcouldeverbebroughttoaconclusion;everythingwouldbeinastateofchaos.•(L2-3)nothing和everything平行结构，增强语言表现力•-（Lesson26，L9）Thesedays,advertisersnotonlyofferfreesamples,butfreecars,freehouses,andfreetripsroundtheworldaswell.•平行结构分：单词平行、短语平行和句子平行•-AnEnglishmanthinksseated;aFrenchman,standing;anAmerican,pacing;anIrishman,afterward.（单词平行）•-英国人坐着想；法国人站着想；美国人走着想；爱尔兰人事后想。•-Wecangainknowledgebyreading,byreflection,byobservationorbypractice.(短语平行)•-求知的路径很多，或阅读，或回忆，或观察，或实践。•-Theworldlistens,Theworldwatches,Theworldwaitstoseewhatwewilldo,(句子平行)•-世界在倾听，世界在注视，世界在等待着我们做些什么。•（L3）Onlyinasparsely-populatedruralcommunityisitpossibletodisregardit.•Inordinarylivingtherecanbesometoleranceofunpunctuality.•Theintellectual,whoisworkingonsomeabstruseproblem,haseverythingcoordinatedandorganizedforthematterinhand.•（L7）Heisthereforeforgiven,iflateforadinnerparty.•Butpeopleareoftenreproachedforunpunctualitywhentheironlyfaultiscuttingthingsfine.•（L9）Itishardforenergetic,quick-mindedpeopletowastetime,sotheyareoftentemptedtofinishajobbeforesettingouttokeepanappointment.•（L9）appointmentn.约定；任命，委派•Fix/makean~约某人•Havean~withsb.和某人有约•Arrangean~•Keep/breakone’s~withsb.•恪守/违背•（L10）•Ifnoaccidentsoccurontheway,likepuncturedtyres,diversionsoftraffic,suddendescentoffog,theywillbeontime.•Theyareoftenmoreindustrious,usefulcitizensthanthosewhoareneverlate.Theover-punctualcanbeasmuchatrialtoothersastheunpunctual.•（L12）•Theguestwhoarriveshalfanhourtoosoonisthegreatestnuisance.•Somefriendsofmyfamilyhadthisirritatinghabit.•Theonlythingtodowasaskthemtocomehalfanhourlaterthantheotherguests.•Thentheyarrivedjustwhenwewantedthem.•（L16）•Ifyouarecatchingatrain,itisalwaysbettertobecomfortablyearlythanevenafractionofaminutetoolate.•（L17）•Althoughbeingearlymaymeanwastingalittletime,thiswillbelessthanifyoumissthetrainandhavetowaitanhourormoreforthenextone;andyouavoidthefrustrationofarrivingattheverymomentwhenthetrainisdrawingoutofthestationandbeingunabletogetonit.•（L19）•Anevenhardersituationistobeontheplatformingoodtimeforatrainandstilltoseeitgooffwithoutyou.•Suchanexperiencebefellacertainyounggirlthefirsttimeshewastravellingalone.•（L22）•Sheenteredthestationtwentyminutesbeforethetrainwasdue,sinceherparentshadimpresseduponherthatitwouldbeunforgivabletomissitandcausethefriendswithwhomshewasgoingtostaytomaketwojourneystomeether.•（L22）due按计划正常进行•-Thefootballgameisduetobeginat9o’clocktomorrowmorning.•-Theflightisduetosetoutat3pm.•（L24）Shegaveherluggagetoaporterandshowedhimherticket.•Toherhorrorhesaidthatshewastwohourstoosoon.•Shefeltinherhandbagforthepieceofpaperonwhichherfatherhadwrittendownallthedetailsofthejourneyandgiveittotheporter.•（L26）Heagreedthatatraindidcomeintothestationatthetimeonthepaperandth