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西京学院本科毕业设计（论文）题目：国际贸易中电子商务法律问题研究教学单位：西京学院专业：国际经济与贸易学号：0700090315姓名：潘常云指导老师：王丽2010年12月I摘要随着信息技术特别是网络技术的不断发展，国际互联网的全球化热潮使人类社会进入了一个新的信息时代。由于国际互联网具有不受时间和地域限制的特点，所以一种与传统交易形态截然不同的通过国际互联网进行交易的方式应运而生。在未来若干年内，国际互联网将成为全球最大的交易市场所在地，其蕴含的商机无可限量。电子商务的产生与发展，为国际贸易带来了极大的冲击，一些新的问题由此产生。如交易的安全性如何保证、交易书面形式要求、签名的确认、合同的拟订、电子提单的转让等。这些问题的解决直接关系到网络交易的发展。但是，由于法律本身的滞后性，传统法律尚未针对网络交易这一新型交易方式进行补充或者是修正，造成许多衍生的法律问题无法用现行法律进行规范与调整。这使得许多准备从事网络交易的商家望而却步，影响到这一商业运作方式的迅速发展。因此积极加强对网络交易的研究，建立规范网络交易的灵活法律框架，不仅可保障进行网络交易各方面的利益，而且还可保障网络交易的顺利进行。作为一种新型的交易方式，电子商务的运用已带来了一系列新的法律问题，对以纸面为基础的贸易法律制度带来了很大的冲击。本文以网络交易为中心，对国际贸易中的电子商务法律问题进行研究。关键词：电子商务；国际贸易；法律问题IIAbstractAlongwiththeinformationtechniqueespeciallythenetworktechniquedevelopscontinuously,theupsurgeoftheinternationalInternetmakesthehumansocietyenteringanewinformationage.BecauseInternethascharacteristicnotlimitedbytimeandregion,onekindoftradecompletelydifferentfromtraditionaltradeshapearisesatthehistoricmomentbywayoftradinginInternet.Overthenextseveralyears,Internetwillbecomethelargesttrademarketsiteintheworld;itsbusinessopportunitycontainedknowsnomeasure.ProductionanddevelopmentofElectronicCommerce,havebroughtthegreatimpacttointernationaltrade,somenewproblemsarecausedbythisproduction.Suchashowtoguaranteethesecurityofthetrade,tradewrittenformrequire,affirmation,workout,transferoftheelectronicbilloflading,etc.Thesolutiontotheseproblemsconcernsthedevelopmentofthetradeofthenetworkdirectly.However,becauseofthelaggingofthelawitself,thetraditionallawhasnotbeencarriedonsupplementaryandrevisingtothisnew-typetradewayofthetradeofthenetworkyet,whichcausesalotoflegalquestionsderivedunabletocarryonstandardizingandadjustwiththecurrentlaw.Thismakesalotofplantohangbackinthetradecompanyengagedintradeofthenetwork,influencetherapiddevelopmentofthiscommercialoperationway.Sostrengtheningthestudyontradeofthenetworkactively,settinguptheflexiblelegalframeofstandardizingtradeofthenetwork,notonlycanensurecarryingonthebenefitsofvariousfieldsoftradeofthenetworkbutalsocanensuretheharmonyofthetradeofthenetwork.Asanewstyleoftrade,theusageofelectroniccommercehasbroughtaseriesofnewlegalproblems,onpaper-basedoftradelegalsystemhasbroughtgreatimpact.Basedonthenetworktradeasthecenter,totheinternationaltradeofe-commercelegalproblemswerestudied.KeyWords:E-commerce;InternationalTrade;LegalIssues西京学院本科毕业设计（论文）1目录摘要.............................................................................................................................................IAbstract.....................................................................................................................................II绪论............................................................................................................................................11电子商务及其应用优势........................................................................................................21.1电子商务....................................................................................................................21.1.1电子商务的定义............................................................................................21.1.2电子数据交换................................................................................................31.2电子商务在国际贸易中的应用优势与弊端............................................................41.2.1电子商务在国际贸易中应用的优势............................................................41.2.2电子商务在国际贸易中应用的弊端............................................................42电子商务................................................................................................................................52.1国际贸易中电子商务的应用面临的法律问题........................................................52.2国际电子商务的立法................................................................................................52.2.1联合国国际贸易法委员会............................................................................52.2.2美国电子商务立法状况................................................................................62.2.3欧洲联盟........................................................................................................62.2.4我国电子商务立法........................................................................................73电子商务合同中的法律问题................................................................................................73.1电子合同的定义........................................................................................................73.2电子商务合同的订立方式........................................................................................83.2.1电子要约........................................................................................................83.2.2电子承诺........................................................................................................93.3电子合同的成立........................................................................................................93.3.1电子合同成立时间与地点............................................................................93.4电子商务合同对现行法律提出的挑战.................................................