武汉理工大学学士学位论文1目录摘要..................................................................................2ABSTRACT..............................................................................31导论................................................................................41.1研究背景........................................................................41.2国内研究综述....................................................................41.3研究目的与研究意义..............................................................61.4研究内容与研究方法..............................................................62施工企业目标成本管理的理论基础......................................................82.1施工项目成本管理理论............................................................82.2目标成本管理....................................................................83施工企业项目的目标成本管理体系.....................................................123.1施工项目的特点.................................................................123.2施工项目目标成本管理的定义.....................................................123.3施工项目目标成本管理的对象.....................................................123.4施工项目目标成本管理的组织体系.................................................133.5施工项目目标成本管理体系流程...................................................143.6施工项目目标成本管理的原则.....................................................154施工企业项目的目标成本管理中的合约激励机制.........................................174.1合约激励机制的概念.............................................................174.2合约激励机制中项目经理部主要成员成本管理责任的确定..............................174.3合约激励机制中目标责任成本的预算...............................................194.4合约激励机制中风险抵押金的管理.................................................204.5合约激励机制中的兑现奖励制度...................................................215结论...............................................................................245.1施工企业实行目标成本管理的优点..................................................245.2施工企业在目标成本管理中实行合约激励机制的优点..................................245.3结语...........................................................................25参考文献.............................................................................26致谢...............................................................................27武汉理工大学学士学位论文2摘要建筑行业是国民经济的支柱行业,在国民经济和社会发展中发挥着先行和基础作用。随着世界经济的一体化,市场环境瞬息万变,经营条件日益复杂,建筑企业面临着来自国内外的竞争压力。随着施工技术的成熟和普及,施工企业竞争的焦点逐渐由生产技术转向价格,而合理的降价是建立在生产成本降低的基础上的,因此,成本管理成为了施工企业核心竞争力的重要载体。目标成本管理作为一种先进的成本管理体系,被许多施工企业所采用。然而通过实习调研和文献研究,笔者发现许多施工企业在目标成本管理过程中存在着诸多问题。其中激励制度缺位的问题显得尤为突出。从理论研究角度看,目前还没有文献对施工企业目标成本管理的激励制度进行系统深入的研究;从企业实践角度看,少数企业已经意识到该问题,但大多还处于尝试阶段,没有形成完善的激励制度。在这样的背景下,本文旨在通过对施工企业成本管理和目标成本管理理论深入的研究,结合施工企业的特点,建立一套完整的施工企业目标成本管理体系,并针对施工企业的目标成本管理体系及其组织特点,建立以项目经理部为核心激励对象的合约激励机制。从而,在对施工企业目标成本管理激励机制的理论研究进行补充的同时,为施工企业建立适合自身特点的激励机制起到一定的借鉴作用,以解决施工企业目标成本管理过程中激励制度缺位的问题。关键词:施工企业;目标成本管理;目标成本管理体系;激励;合约激励机制武汉理工大学学士学位论文3AbstractConstructionindustryisthepillarofthenationaleconomyindustry,innationaleconomyandsocialdevelopment,itplaysabasicandadvanceeffect.Withtheintegrationoftheinternationaleconomy,themarketenvironmentisfastchanging,thebusinessoperationconditionsarecomplicateddaybyday,thebuildingenterprisefacesthecompetitionpressurefrombothhomeandabroad.Withthematurityandpopularizationofconstructiontechnology,thefocusofconstructenterprise'scompetitionshiftfromproductiontechnologytopricegradually,andrationalreductionissetuponthebasisoftheproductioncostreducing,therefore,thecostmanagementbecomestheimportantcarrierofenterprise'skeycompetitiveness.Thecostmanagementofthegoalisadoptedbyalotofconstructionenterprisesasakindofadvancedcostmanagementsystem.However,throughpracticingandresearchingdocuments,Ifindthatmanyproblemsexistinthecostmanagementofthegoalinalotofconstructionenterprises.Absenceofincentivesystemisparticularlyprominent.Fromthepointoftheoreticalresearch,atpresincentiveencouragesystem;fromthepointofenterprisespractice,afewenterpriseshavealreadyrealizedthisproblem,butmostlystillatthestageoftrying,theyhavenotformedtheperfectincentivesystem.Undersuchbackground,throughdeepresearchofenterprisecostmanagementandgoalcostmanagement,combiningwiththecharacteristicsofconstructionenterprises,thispaperaimsatestablishingasetofintactconstructionenterprise'sgoalcostmanagementsystems,andthegoalcostmanagementsystemsofenterprisestoconstructing.Meanwhile,itaimsatsetupcontractincentivemechanismregardingmanagerofficeoftheprojectascoreincentivetargettothegoalcostmanagementsystemofconstructionenterprisesandtheirOrganizationalcharacteristics.Thus,whileaddingthetheoreticalresearchofincentivemechanismofconstructionenterprise'sgoalcostmanagement,itplaysareferenceroleforconstructionenterprisestoestablishincentivemechanismsuitedtotheirowncharacteristics,finally,solvetheproblemofincentivemechanismabsenceintheconstructionenterprise'sgoalcostmanagement.KeyWords:constructionenterprises;Targetcostmanagement;Targetcostmanagementsystem;Incentive;Contractincentivemechanism武汉理工大学学士学位论文41导论1.1研究背景施工企业是从事建筑施工、设备安装和建筑维修、更新等建筑生产经营活动的行业。施工企业是国民经济的支柱行业,在国民经济和社会发展中发挥着先行和基础作用,它所创造的国民收入一般在4%—7%。改革开放以来,随着社会经济实力的增强,我国施工企业得到了长足的发展。全国城乡道路交通、城市设施的变化,