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Lesson57CanIhelpyou,madam?NewwordsandexpressionsMadamjeanshesitateservescornfullypunishfureagern.太太，夫人n.牛仔裤v.犹豫，迟疑v.接待（顾客）adv.轻蔑地v.惩罚n.裘皮adj.热切的，热情的Madam/'mædəm/n.(对妇女的尊称)太太，夫人1)信的称呼Dearmadam,2)关于女性的称呼3)关于男性的称呼Miss1)对未婚女子姓名的称谓MissHill2)小学生对女教师的尊称MissYuMrs.夫人（已婚女子姓或姓名前）Mrs.BrownMs.女士（已婚或未婚女子姓或姓名前）Ms.MaryMr.先生（男子姓或姓名前，职务前）Mr.White怀特先生Mr.President总统先生Sir对男子的礼貌称呼Yes,sir.中小学生对男老师的称呼信的称呼DearSirjeans/dʒi:nz/n.牛仔裤世界第一条牛仔裤的发明人LeviStrauss（利瓦伊．史特劳斯）Awomaninjeansclothesshoesshirt衬衫boots靴子coat大衣sandals凉鞋sweater毛衣sneakers旅游鞋T-shirtT恤衫dress连衣裙skirt短裙pants裤子jacket夹克衫vest背心hesitate/'hezɪteɪt/v.犹豫，迟疑1)hesitateat/over/aboutsthHehesitatesatnothing.他从不优柔寡断。2)hesitatetodosthDon’thesitatetosayno.3)hesitateindoingsthIhesitatedintellingthetruth.hesitationn.withouthesitation毫不犹豫serve/sɜ:v/1)v.服务，为..效力，接待（顾客）serveas…担任HeservedtwotermsasPresident.serveasentence服刑2)(食物)足够….人的份额Thecakecanservetenpeople.servicen.服务atone’sservice为某人效劳servicestation加油站serviceindustry服务业scornfully/'skɔ:nfəlɪ/adv.轻蔑地Glancingatherscornfully,hetoldherthatthedresswassold.lookdownupon/on看不起，瞧不起……Helooksdownonme.scornv.鄙视/skɔ:n/1)n.鄙视，轻蔑Theartistlookedatherwithscorn.艺术家以蔑视的眼光看着她2)v.鄙视，傲慢的拒绝scornsb’sinvitation傲慢的拒绝某人的邀请scornsb’sadvice鄙视某人的建议scornsb’soffer拒绝某人的帮助punish/'pʌnɪʃ/v.惩罚punishsbforsthTheteacherpunishedhimforcheatingontheexam.givealessontosb教训某人一顿teachsbalesson教训某人一顿punishmentn.惩罚capitalpunishment死刑fur/fɜ:/n.裘皮，皮毛Acoatoffur=afurcoatMakethefurfly引起争吵，打倒leather皮革feather羽毛eager/'i:ɡə/adj.热切的，渴望的1)beeagerforsthWeareeagerforsuccess.2)beeagertodosthTheassistantwaseagertoserveherthistime.•Text•Awomaninjeansstoodatthewindowofanexpensiveshop.Thoughshehesitatedforamoment,shefinallywentinandaskedtoseeadressthatwasinthewindow.Theassistantwhoservedherdidnotlikethewayshewasdressed.Glancingatherscornfully,hetoldherthatthedresswassold.Thewomanwalkedoutoftheshopangrilyanddecidedtopunishtheassistantnextday.Shereturnedtotheshopthefollowingmorningdressedinafurcoat,withahandbaginonehandandalongumbrellaintheother.Afterseekingouttherudeassistant,sheaskedforthesamedress.Notrealizingwhoshewas,theassistantwaseagertoserveherthistime.Withgreatdifficulty,heclimbedintotheshopwindowtogetthedress.Assoonasshesawit,thewomansaidshedidnotlikeit.Sheenjoyedherselfmakingtheassistantbringalmosteverythinginthewindowbeforefinallybuyingthedressshehadfirstaskedfor.Translation&Analysis•Awomaninjeansstoodatthewindowofanexpensiveshop.Ican'tstandbadmanners.Lilycan'tstandworkinginanoffice.Ican'tstandpeoplesmokingaroundmewhenI'meating.atthewindow在橱窗旁边atthetabledress,wear,puton,in,with的用法小结•in是介词，后接表示衣服或颜色的词，着重于服装的款式或颜色。它所构成的短语只能作表语或定语。Canyouseethatwomaninthebluecoat?你能看见那个穿蓝外套的女士吗？Heisinablacknylonjackettoday.今天他穿着黑色尼龙夹克。•puton“穿上、戴上”，强调“穿”“戴”的动作，后接衣服、鞋帽等。Iwantyoutoputonthiscoatandthishat.我要你穿这件外套，戴这顶帽子。Putonyourheavywintercoatifyouaregoingout.如果你要出去，穿上你的厚冬衣。dress,wear,puton,in,with的用法小结•wear“穿着；戴着”，表示状态，宾语可以是衣帽，也可以是饰物、奖章等。例如：You’dbetterwearblueorblackpantswithbrownshoes.穿棕色鞋子的时候,最好要穿蓝色或黑色裤子。Whydoesheoftenweardarksunglasses?他为什么经常戴着深色的太阳镜？dress,wear,puton,in,with的用法小结•dress的宾语通常是人，意思是“给……穿衣服”1）dressoneself或getdressed表示给自己穿衣服。Mysonisnowabletodresshimself.我儿子现在自己会穿衣服了。It’stimetowakeupandgetdressed!该起床穿衣服了。2）bedressedin的意思是“穿着”，表示状态。Hewasdressedinablacksuit.他穿着一套黑衣服3）dressup的意思是“盛装打扮、乔装打扮”。I’dlikeyoutodressupformybirthdaypartytonight.今晚我希望你为我的生日派对打扮打扮。dress,wear,puton,in,with的用法小结•with表示穿戴，只能作定语，而且只能和眼镜、手套等连用，不能接衣服。Theboywiththickglassesisourmonitor.戴深度眼镜那个男孩是我们的班长。with表示某人有某生理特征。Thepolicearelookingforamanwithascaronhisface.警察正在搜寻一个脸上有疤的人。dress,wear,puton,in,with的用法小结at和in表示地点的区别1.在表示地点或场所时,一般来讲,较大的地方用in,较小的地方用atTherewerealotofpeopleinthestreet.Iwouldliketoliveinawarmcountry.Helivesat27WestStreet.I’llseeyouatthestation.2.当用at或in来谈论建筑物时,in强调在建筑物里面,at则笼统的指在这个建筑物周围。attherestaurant可以是在餐馆里面，也可以在餐馆附近intherestaurant强调在餐馆里面•Thoughshehesitatedforamoment,shefinallywentinandaskedtoseeadressthatwasinthewindow.though引导的让步条件句though译为虽然…但是…后面不可以加but关于moment的词组atthemoment眼下,当前forthemoment暂时,目前atthis/thatmoment在此、那时atthismomentintime此时此刻inamoment立刻、马上foramoment一会儿wait/justamoment稍等一小会儿thelastmoment最后一刻bigmoment大好时机choose/pickyourmoment选择好的时机ask的用法1.askaboutsth(sb)询问有关某人或某事的情况Sheaskedabouthishealth.她询问他的健康状况。2.askaftersb问候某人(的健康)。Theyallaskafteryou.他们都问候你(的健康)。3.askforsth要求得到某物或要求与某人见面。Heaskedforsomewater.他要些水。4.asksbforsth向某人要某物或请某人给某物。Theyaskedmeforhelp.他们向我求助。5.asktodosth要求或请求做某事。Heaskedtogoalone.他要求一个人去。6.asksbtodosth请或叫某人做某事。Heaskedustowaitforhimatthegate.他叫我们在门口等他。•Theassistantwhoservedherdidnotlikethewayshewasdressed.1.like+名词/代词表示喜欢某人或某物eg.Shelikesherstudentsverymuch.2.likedoingsth.喜欢做某事eg.Ilikereading.3.liketodosth.喜欢做某事eg.Idon’tliketoreadthisevening.Glancingatherscornfully,hetoldherthatthedresswassold.1.现在分词作状语时，现在分词的动作就是句子主语的动作，它们之间的关系是主动关系。Hewentoutshuttingthedoorbehindhim.他出去后将门随手关上。2.过去分词作状语时，过去分词表示的动作是句子主语承受的动作，它们之间的关系是被动关系。Facedwithdifficulties，wemusttrytoovercomethem.在遇到困难的时候，我们必须设法克服。3.分词的否定形式就是在分词前加notNothavingheardfromhersonforalongtime,themotherworriedagreatdeal.4.分词作状语时，要特别注意其逻辑主语须和谓语动词的主语一致，否则分词必须有自己的主语