小学英语时态汇总

一般过去时①过去经常发生的动作；②过去存在的状态；③过去某个特定时间发生的动作或存在的状态；④过去连续发生的一系列动作；①yesterday,yesterdaymorning/afternoon….thedaybeforeyesterday,②before，theyearbeforelastyear,③in1845/inthe1840s④lastyear/month/weekterm/Sunday/summer⑤justnow;theotherday⑥时间段+ago;longlongago◆肯定句：◆否定句：1.主+be(was/were)+…1.主+be(was/were)+not+…2.主+动词的过去式+…2.主+didn’t+动词原形+…◆一般疑问句：1.be(was/were)+主+…2.Did+主+动词原形+…肯回：Yes,主+be(was/were).肯回：Yes,主+did.否回：No,主+wasn’t/weren’t.否回：No,主+didn’t.肯Hewasastudenttwoyearsago否Hewasn'tastudenttwoyears.疑Washeastudenttwoyearsago?肯Theycamebacklastnight否Theydidn'tcomebacklastnight.疑Didtheycomebacklastnight?特殊疑问句：1.Howwasyourschooltrip?2.Whenwasheborn?小学英语4大时态（一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时，现在进行时）汇总表格时态定义及用法时间状语结构举例一般现在时①经常性或习惯性的动作；②现在时刻的状态、能力、性格或个性等；③客观真理、客观存在或科学事实；④格言或者名言警句；①always,usually,often,sometimes,hardly,ever,never;②everysecond/hour/day/year/Friday/June;③onceaweek,twicetwoweeks;◆肯定句：◆否定句：1.主+be(am,is,are)+…1.主+be(am,is,are)+not+…2.主+动词(原形/三单)+…2.主+don’t/doesn’t+动词原形+…◆一般疑问句：1.be(am,is,are)+主+…2.Do/Does+主+动词原形+…肯回：Yes,主+be(am,is,are).肯回：Yes,主+do/does.否回：No,主+amnot/isn’t/aren’t.否回：No,主+don’t/doesn’t.肯Iamastudent.否Iamnotastudent.疑Areyouastudent?肯Theygetupearly.否Theydon'tgetupearly.疑Dotheygetupearly?肯Hehelpsus.否Hedoesn'thelpus疑Doeshehelpus?特殊疑问句：Howoftendoyouexercise?时态定义及用法时间状语结构举例一般将来时一般将来时主要表示：①将要发生的动作；②将要存在的状态；③计划、打算做某事；1.will/shall+动词原形shall只用于第一人称(I/we)，常被will所代替；will在陈述句中用于各人称，在征求意见时常用于第二人称。2.begoingto+动词原形1)主语的意图，即：将做某事。例：2)计划，安排要发生的事。例：3)有迹象要发生的事(天气)。例：3.有些词用“现在进行时”表示按计划即将发生的动作，如：【go,come,start,move,sail,leave,arrive,stay】等。①tomorrow,thedayaftertomorrow,theyearafternextyear,tomorrowmorning/afternoon/evening②nextweek/year/term/summervacation/Friday③fromnowon;inthefuture;in2050;④in+时间段（重点）1.will/shall◆肯定句：主+will/shall+动词原形+…◆否定句：主+will/shall+not+动词原形+…◆一般疑问句：Will/Shall+主+动词原形+…?肯回：Yes,主+will/shall.否回：No,主+won’t/shan’t.2.begoingto◆肯定句：主+be(am/is/are)+动词原形+…◆否定句：主+be(am/is/are)+not+动词原形+…◆一般疑问句：Be(Am/Is/Are)+主+动词原形+…?肯回：Yes,主+be(am/is/are).否回：No,主+amnot/isn’t/aren’t.肯Heisgoingtowork否Heisn'tgoingtowork.疑Ishegoingtowork?肯Youwillwork否Youwillnotwork.疑Willyouwork?特殊疑问句：-Whatareyoudoingforvacation.----I’mgoingcamping.现在进行时现在进行时主要表示：1.表示现在（指说话人说话时）正在发生的事情；2.表示长期的或者重复性的动作，目前阶段正在进行，而说话时动作未必正在进行；3.表示渐变的动词：get,grow,become,turn,run,go,begin等；①now，rightnow,②atpresentatthemoment,atthistime,③thesedays;④【暗示语】Look!（放句首）Listen!（放句首）Canyousee…?Can’tyousee…?◆肯定句：主+be(am,is,are)+动词ing形式+…◆否定句：主+be(am,is,are)+not+动词ing式+…◆一般疑问句：Be(am,is,are)+主+动词ing式+…？肯定回答：Yes,主+be(am,is,are).否定回答：No,主+amnot/isn‟t/aren‟t.肯IamhavingEnglishclassesnow.否IamnothavingEnglishclassesnow.疑AreyouhavingEnglishclassesnow?肯Heisworkingnow.否Heisnotworkingnow.疑Isheworkingnow?特殊疑问句:Whatareyoudoingnow?Wherearetheyhavingameal?