(,100089)【】,,,9.8%。,、;,--;-,,。【】20086:2008-09-10:,,,、。,,。,,[1]。(achievementgoalstheory)2080,、,,。:。、,;,、[2-4]。,,、,。Kaplan&Maehr,[5]。,。,,,[6-8]。,,,。,,-、-、--[9-11](1)。6,,,。,-,-。,,。、()。Elliot&McGregor(2001)《》,12,-、-、--,。α=0.74。(SCL-90)。Derogatis(1975)、(1984),。9,、、、、、、、。,“”、“”、“”、“”、“”,1-5。,。()458,202,256,、、、、、。,。,,。SPSS13.0。、(),。,458,2195,345。,42.5%“”“”,9.8%“”。2SCL-90。,“”。,,。,,、,,。,;,、;,;,;,1∶Pintrich(2000)7,。,,、,(3)。,,,,“”,,。()《》,-,-,-,-。,,。,。,,35.6%-,23.8%-,--9.2%7.9%,23.5%。:,,;、,“”。,-、--,-,(F=4.531,P=0.034)。、,。,,,,,。()1.,(236)(45)。SCL-9092,13。T,-、--,-(t=5.796,p=0),-。2.SCL-901.35031.93691.64221.67171.57141.40391.36841.53481.5543140.960.444970.650370.564820.622950.564620.466790.438350.530480.48997040.829Std2SCL-90(n=458)31.38421.98731.70171.68631.59901.47851.35621.61371.5978144.410.497660.706390.645220.627020.618100.549220.473040.620100.53212045.2881.32351.89711.59521.66021.54961.34491.37801.47251.5199138.230.397490.600940.488440.620700.518770.380570.409600.438640.45207036.7962.1032.1804.037*0.1980.8629.423**0.2798.121**2.868002.596F:*P0.05;**P0.01;***P0.00185,,-(r=0.328),-,。SCL-90,,-、;-、、,-。,-9,。,-,。、(),42.5%“”“”,9.8%“”,10%。,。,,、、、,“”“”,。,,、,,。()400,35.6%-,23.8%-,8%-。,,(-),(-),(-)。,1/4-。,,T(df=279)-5.41811.021460.9045.57041.10924-3.94071.443425.796***5.26671.19045-4.62851.058550.5224.72591.53624-5.1172.974330.3325.17041.03138:*P0.05;**P0.01;***P0.0014:*0.05;**0.015SCL-90-0.030.109*0.119*0.070.0880.0160.0110.0680.0860.81-0.17**0.36**0.336**0.321**0.302**0.209**0.263**0.214**0.242**0.328**-0.0760.0450.147**0.0540.0370.070.0150.148**0.102*0.083--0.020.103*0.0250.0470.0630.020.0360.058-0.0070.0469。,:。,,,,,。“”,。,。(),-SCL-909,(0.17~0.36);(0.102~0.148),。,-,-,。,[12-14]。,,-,。Elliot&McGregor,,-、,,,。,-,、,,,,,。,,-,,,,、,-,,。:9.8%。,、;,--;-,-,。[][1]:《》,《》,20024。[2]Dweck,C.S.&Leggett,E.L.“Asocial-cognitiveapproachtomotivationandpersonality”,PsychologicalReview,1988,95:256-273.[3]Ames,C.&Archer,J.“Achievementgoalsintheclassroom:students'learningstrategiesandmotivationprocesses”,JournalofEducationalPsychology,1988,80,260-267.[4]PintrichPR,SchunkD.“Theroleofgoalsandgoalorientation”,InP.Pintrich&D.Schunk(Eds.)Motivationineducation:theory,researchandapplications.EnglewoodCliffs,NJ:Prentice-Hall,1996,199-255.[5][12]Kaplan,A.&Maehr,M.“Achievementgoalsandstudentwell-being”,ContemporaryEducationalPsychology,1999,24.[6][13]:《》,《》,20021。[7]:《》,《》,200710。[8][14]:《、》,《》,200710。[9]Pintrich,P.R.“Anachievementgoaltheoryperspectiveonissuesinmotivationterminology,theory,andresearch”,ContemporaryEducationalPsychology,2000,25,92-104.[10]Elliot,AJ.&McGregor,HA.“A2×2achievementgoalframework”,JournalofPersonalityandSocialPsychology,2001,80(3),.[11]HarackiewiczJM.&Linnenbrink,EA.“Multipleachievementgoalsandmultiplepathwaysforlearning:theagendaandimpactofPaulR.Pintrich”,EducationalPsychologist,2005,40(2).(:)10