first aid for burns

FirstAidforBurnsFirstaidisthe______________giventosomeonewhosuddenly_______or_________beforeadoctorcanbefound.Oftenthe_____or______isnot_______,butthereareothertimeswhengiving______________willsave________.firstkindofhelpfallsillgetsinjuredillnessinjuryseriousfirstaidquicklyone’slifeNowadaystherearealotofaccidentsinourdailylife.Whatwouldyoudoinsuchsituations?Whatknowledgeshouldwehave?asnakebite•Thepersonbittenmustgetadoctororgotohospitalatonce.•Speedisveryimportant.•Itwillhelpthedoctorgreatlyifyoucantellhimwhatkindofsnakeitwas,ordescribethesituation.bleeding•Trytostopthebleeding.•Pressahandkerchiefontothebleedingpointandholditthere.•Holdupthepartofbodywhichisbleedingifpossible.asprainedankle•Tiedwithmedicalbandage.•Itisbettertoavoidwalkingwiththeinjuredankle.•Itiscorrecttouseicebagforremovingpainandbleeding,andalsonotinfluenceourownbodyhealing.chokingMakehim/herspitbypattinghim/herontheback.Toavoidchoking,weshouldn’ttalkorlaughwheneating.abrokenarm•Donotmovethepatient.•Supportthebrokenarminthemostcomfortableposition.•Getmedicalhelpimmediately.abloodynose•Staycalm.•Breathethroughthemouth,notthenose.•Situpandbendtheheadslightlyforward.•Pinch(捏)bothnostrils(鼻孔)shutusingathumbandforefinger.•Spitoutanybloodthatcollectsinthemouth.Whatkindoffirstaidwouldyouperforminthissituation?Pre-readingWhathashappened?Placeburnsundergentlyrunningwaterforabout10minutes.Takeclothingofftheburnedareaunlessitisstucktotheburn.Takeoffotherclothingandjewellerynearburns.Diptheburnsundercoolwatertostopthepainandpreventorreduceswelling.Placecool,clean,wetclothsonburnsuntilthepainisnotsobad.Iftheinjuriesareseconddegreeorthirddegreeburns,getthevictimtothedoctororhospitalatonce.Cooltheareaofskin;washitunderthecoldrunningwater.Coverthewoundwithbandage/cleancloth.Seeadoctorifnecessary.skinorganbarrierpoisonraycomplexvarietyliquidn.皮;皮肤n.器官n.屏障;障碍物n.毒药;毒害vt.毒害;使中毒n.光线;射线adj.复杂的n.变化;多样化n.液体Wordspreviewradiationmildmildlypanstovetissueswelln.辐射;射线adj.轻微的;温和的adv.轻微地;温和地n.平底锅;盘子n.炉子;火炉n.组织;手巾纸vt.&vi.膨胀;隆起scissorsunbearablebasinbandagevitaln.剪刀adj.难以忍受的n.盆;盆地n.绷带adj.至关重要的；生死攸关的electricshocksqueeze…outoverandoveragain触电;电休克榨出;挤出反复;多次ExpressionspreviewFastReadingInwhichorderarethesetopicscoveredinthetext?Numberthemfrom1to5._____thethreetypesofburns_____whattodoifsomeonegetsburned_____thepurposeofskin_____thesymptomsofburns_____howwegetburns35142Findouthowmanypartsthereareandthemainideaofeachpart:Part1.Part2.Part3.Part4part5Thepurpose/functionofskinCausesofburnsTypesofburns:Firstdegreeburns,Seconddegreeburns,ThirddegreeburnsCharacteristicsofburnsFirstaidtreatmenthotliquids,steam,fire,radiation,thesun,electricity,chemicals1.Ourskinhasthreelayers.2.Wewillnevergetburnedbythesun.3.Burnsaredividedintothreedegreesaccordingtothedegreeofpain.4.Thirddegreeburnsarethemostseriousandpainful.Tellifthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse:5.Putcoolwateronanyburnstocoolthem.6.Don’trubtheburns7.It’sbetterthatyouputsomebutteroroilonburns.Finishtheexercisesonpage68ofyourworkbook