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东方明珠学校李俊志选修六Unit1Art一、语言要点I单元要点预览（旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点）词汇部分词语辨析1.possess/own/have2.technique/technology3.shadow/shade词形变化1.consequencen.结果consequentadj.作为结果的,consequentlyadv.从而,因此2.possessv.占有,拥有possessionn.拥有,占有,所有3.faithn.信任,信念,faithfuladj.守信的,忠实的,faithfullyadv.忠诚地,如实地4.techniquen.技术,技巧,方法,techniciann.技术员,技师technologyn.工艺,科技,技术5.aggressiveadj.敢作敢为的,侵略性的aggressv.攻击,侵犯aggressionn.进攻,侵略重点单词1.faithn.信仰；信任；信心2.aimn.目标；目的；瞄准vi.&vt.瞄准（向某方向）努力3.typicaladj.典型的,象征性的4.adoptvt.采用,收养5.convincevt.使确信；使信服6.attemptn.努力；尝试；企图vt.尝试；企图7.predictvt.预言；预告；预测重点词组agreatdeal大量bycoincidence巧合地ontheotherhand另一方面intheflesh活着的；本人in(the)possessionof拥有（属于）inconsequence因此，结果appealto（对某人）有吸引力；重点句子1.Butitwasevidentthatideaswerechanginginthe13thcenturywhenpainterslikeGiottodiBondonebegantopaintreligiousscenesinamorerealisticway.2.theytriedtopaintpeopleandnatureastheyreallywere.3.amongthepainterswhobrokeawayfromthetraditionalstyleofpaintingweretheImpressionists.重点语法虚拟语气（I）(见语法专题)II词语辨析(旨在提供完形填空所需材料)1).possess/own/havevt.占有,拥有,【解释】possess较为正式，强调对目前拥有或占有的东西可以控制或支配。也用于表示具有某种才能，品质特点或性能等。own强调所属关系have常用词，可指任何情况下的具有，包括物质的或精神的。东方明珠学校李俊志【练习】选择possess/own或have并用其适当的形式填空1)We______adinnerpartyonfortomorrowevening.2)She______herselfoftheunclaimedgoods.3)Daisy_______achainofrestaurantsthoughstillyoung.拥有连锁餐厅4)weallliketoattendProfessorZhang’slecturebecausehe_______greattact.Keys:1)have2)possessed3)owns4)possesses2).technique/technologyn.技术【解释】technique常指针对方法，技巧而言的“技术”尤其指音乐，艺术，写作的技能/。technology常指工业或科学技术，是较为广泛的概念【练习】选择technique或technology，并用其适当的形式填空1)Scienceand________canstrengthenanation.2)Theactorhasthe________ofamusingtheaudience.3)Theuseof__________ofmetalsbroughtagreatfortunetothelocalpeople.Keys:1)technology2)technique3)technology3)shadow/shaden.阴影【解释】shadow[C]指人或东西在阳光或灯光下形成的影子。shade[U]指任何遮住阳光得到的阴凉的地方。【练习】选择shadow或shade并用其适当的形式填空1)Sometimespeoplewillgetfrightenedbyhisown______especiallyatnight.2)Afteralongwalk,theyneededtofindsome______andhavearest.Keys:1)shadow2)shadeIII词性变化（旨在提供语法填空所需材料）1.consequencen.结果consequentadj.作为结果的,consequentlyadv.从而,因此2.possessv.占有,拥有possessionn.拥有,占有,所有3.faithn.信任,信念,faithfuladj.守信的,忠实的,faithfullyadv.忠诚地,如实地4.techniquen.技术,技巧,方法,techniciann.技术员,技师technologyn.工艺,科技,技术5.aggressiveadj.敢作敢为的,侵略性的aggressv.攻击,侵犯aggressionn.进攻,侵略6.prdictv.预知,预言,预报predictionn.预言,预报predictiveadj.预言性的,成为前兆的【练习】根据句子结构，用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空1)Sometimesweare_________bythedesiretoberichanddoeverythingwecouldtomakethedreamcometrue,butfinallywewillfindoutthatthe_______ofwealthmaynotnecessarilybringhappiness.(possess)2)Thebadweatherandthe________confusionoftrafficmadeitimpossibleforschoolstooperateasusual._________,mostofthestudentsweretakenbackhomebytheirparents.(consequence)3)Themanrushedintothemanager’soffice________andaskedforarefund.(aggress)4)Anautomotive________comingfromU.S.Aisreadytohelpusinscienceand_________.(technique)5)A________employeewouldnotliketoleavehisbossthoughthecompanyhadbeenbankrupted.(faith)6)Withthedevelopmentofmeteorology(气象学),peoplemakeit________toknowtheweatherinadvance.(predict)keys:1)possessed;possession2)consequent;Consequently3)aggressively4)technician;technology5)faithful东方明珠学校李俊志6)predictiveIV重点词汇（旨在提供综合运用所需材料）1.faithn.信仰；信任；信心[重点用法]havefaithinsb./sth.对某人/某事有信心losefaithin不再信任,对…失去信心befaithfultosb.[sth.]忠实于某人[某事]faithfuladj.忠实的faithfullyadv.忠实地[典例]1)Havingfaithinthemassesistherequirementbygovernment.相信群众是对政府的要求。2)Undernocircumstanceshallwelostfaithinthefuture.在任何情况下，我们都不该对未来失去信心。[练习]汉译英1)他对我的能力很有信心。_______________________________________________________________________________________2)虽然只是一个小挫折，却让露丝对成功失去了信心。_______________________________________________________________________________________Keys:1)Hehasfaithinmyability.2)Thoughit’sonlyasmallfrustration,itmadeRoselosefaithinsuccess.2.aimn.目标；目的；瞄准vi.&vt.瞄准（向某方向）努力[重点用法]takeaim(at)瞄准aimat向…瞄准；旨在，针对；志在aimhigh胸怀大志;力争上游[典例]1)Whatisyouraiminlife?你生活的目的是什么?2)Heaimedthegunattheenemyofficer．他用枪瞄准了敌军官。3)Ourfactorymustaimatdevelopingnewmodelsofmachines．我们的工厂必须致力于研制新型机械。[练习]根据句子的意思在横线上填人适当的词或词组。1)Thisanti-smokingcampaignmainly____(针对)youngteenagers．2)Thehunter____（瞄准）thelionandfired3)He______（力求）ataccuracy.4)Hecouldnot________（瞄准）straight.5)Heisleadingalifewithout_____（目标，方向）.Keys:1)aimsat2)aimedat3)aimed4)aim5)aims3.typicaladj.典型的,象征性的;不出所料；特有的[重点用法]betypicalof…是…代表;象征东方明珠学校李俊志[典例]1)XianglinshaoisatypicalcharacterinLeiyu典型人物2)grasptypicalcases抓典型3)It’stypicalofhertobelate.她这个人就是爱迟到。[练习]汉译英1)抢挑重担是他的特点。_______________________________________________________________________________________2)温暖，潮湿的气候在南方很典型。_______________________________________________________________________________________Keys:1)Itistypicalofhimtotakehardjobs.2)WarmandwetweatherisverytypicalinsouthChina.4.adoptvt.采用,采纳;收养[重点用法]adoptionn.采用;收养形近词:adaptv.使适应,改编adaptationn.适应,改编,改写本[典例]1)Inthemeeting,alltheworksagreedtoadoptanewideatoreformthefactory.会议中所有员工都同意采纳新意见以改革工厂.2)Manynewcoupleareeagertoadoptthechildrenlosingtheirparentsintheearthquake.许多新夫妇都期望可以收养在地震中失去双亲的孩子.[练习]汉译英1）健康而没有孩子的夫妇依法可以收养一个小孩。________________________________