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高考英语阅读思路分析与解题方法--猜词ByHuangJizhuLianzhouMiddleSchool主旨大意观点意图细节理解深层含义分析推理猜测词义199926265200032535220012182432002317144200321615520042/23/6/3/3/43/320052/326/32/84/24/3词义理解题常见的题型有:1.Theauthorusestheword“…”tomean____.2.Theunderlinedword(phrase,term)“…”means_____.3.Accordingtothepassage,theword“…”properlymeans_____.4.Theword“…”inparagraph…refersto____.5.By“…”,theauthormeans_____.6.whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningto“…”?7.Whatis“…”?GuessingUnknownWords/Vocabulary（猜词）1)Definitionandexplanation利用定义和解释猜测词义；Heisaresoluteman.Oncehemakesuphismindtodosomething,hewon’tgiveituphalfway.Theunderlinedwordmeans____.A.strongB.firmC.kindD.clever2)Experience根据普通常识和经验推测生词的词义Mr.BrownisnowworkingatPrincetonUniversityfarawayfromhome.Forthisreasonhehastorentaroomneartheofficewhereheworks.A.toworktoliveB.toeattoliveC.toteachtoliveD.topaytouseAgoodteacherworksinquiteadifferentway.Hisaudiencetakeanactivepartinhisplay:theyaskandanswerquestions,theyobeyorders,andiftheydon’tunderstandsomething,theysayso.Theword“audience”intheparagraphmeans____.A.studentsB.peoplewhowatchaplayC.peoplewhoactonthestageD.peoplewholistentosomething3)RelatedInformation即根据上下文的语境来猜测生词的词义。Theofficialaskedthemanwhathisoccupationwas.Themantoldhimthatheworkedasanengineer.A.workB.studyC.nameD.interestworkedasanengineer.4)GuessingfromComparisonandContrast根据上下文中的比较、对照关系猜测词义；Thosenewcomerswerenotusedtothelifeinthesuburbswhichwassodifferentfromthatinsidethecity.A.townB.capitalC.countryD.housethecity5)Guessingwordfromdescriptionexemplification通过描述和例证猜词A)Youcantakeanyoftheperiodicals:TheWorldofEnglish,ForeignLanguageTeachinginSchools,orEnglishLearning.A.dictionariesB.story-booksC.magazinesD.newspapersB)(2001A)……Thelargestplayer–ShanghaiBashiTourismCarCenteroffersawidevarietyofchoices–deluxesedans,minivans,stationwagons,coaches.Santanasedansarethebigfavorite.…Thewords“deluxesedans,”“minivans”and“stationwagons”usedinthetextreferto____.A.carsinthemakingB.carrentalfirmsC.carsforrentD.carmakersminivans,stationwagons,coaches.Santanasedansarethebigfavorite.…6)GuessingwordfromSynonymandAntonym.通过同义词和反义词的关系猜词。Isheintelligentorstupid?MostwomeninGhana---theeducatedandilliterate,theurbanandrural,theyoungandold---worktoearnanincomeinadditiontomaintainingtheirrolesashousewivesandmothers.Theirreputationforeconomicindependence,self-reliance,andhardworkiswellknownandwelldeserved.Theunderlinedword“illiterate”inthepassagemeans____.A.RepeatedB.reiterated.CuneducatedD.sickclever…“TheDaveyousawonTVwastherealDave,”saysfriendPatWilliams,“Hewasn’tagreatactororagreatspeaker.HewasjustJoeEverybody.”(02年E篇)74.“HewasjustJoeEverybody.”(inthelastparagraph)means_____.A.DavewasfamousB.DavewasordinaryC.DavewasshowyD.Davewasshy7)GuessingwordfromCauseandResult通过原因与结果关系猜词Eg.Shedidnothearwhatyousaidbecauseshewascompletelyengrossedinherreading.Nothearwhatyousaid–concentrate/focusherattentiononSinceIhavefinishedmypapernow,Iamgoingtogivemyselfatreattonight.Iamgoingtowatchamovieoncampus,anactionmoviecalled“FaceOff”.Theunderlinedwords“atreat”heremeans____.A.anactionmovieB.somethingpleasanttoenjoyC.arestD.somethingnicetoeat8)Wordformation即根据前缀、后缀、复合、派生等构词知识判断生词的词义(1)Overworkmaycausediseases.前缀over-的意思是“过分的、过量的”故overwork的意思应为“工作过度”。(2)Therewasadissatisfiedlookinthemanager'seyes.satisfied的意思是“满意的”，前缀dis-的意思是“不”，故dissatisfied的意思应该是“不满意的”。