经典高考语法专攻 名词性从句

语法专攻名词性从句感受高考But，totallyengagedinmyownstudy,Iseldompayattentiontowhatmotherneedsandfeels,andalwaysthinkstudyingwellistheonlythingIcoulddoinreturn.(2011江苏书面表达)Thefactthatsomanypeoplestillsmokeinpublicplacessuggeststhatwemayneedanationwidecampaigntoraiseawarenessoftherisksofsmoking.（2011江苏单项填空22）____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________介词宾语从句同位语从句动词宾语从句WhatBarbaraJonesofferstoherfansishonestyandhappiness.(2011北京卷22).Iamafraidhe’smoreofatalkerthanadoer,whichiswhyheneverfinishesanything.(2011山东卷26）_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________主语从句表语从句一.概述•1.连接词•2.语序：陈述；感叹句不变1.连接词：引导名词性从句的关联词：连词三个，连接代词五对，连接副词四个词形词义在从句中所作的成分连词that//If/whether是否/连接代词Who(ever)(无论)谁主，宾，表Whom(ever)(无论)谁宾Whos(ever)(无论)谁的定What(ever)(无论)什么主，宾，表Which(ever)(无论)哪个主，宾，定连接副词When什么时候状Where在哪里状How怎么，怎样状why为什么状注：表语从句还可以由because,as(像…的样子/那样),asif/though等引出•翻译：•1.这是因为他们学习特别细心的缘故•2.天好像要下雨似的•3.情况并不是表面上看起来的那个样子。Thisisbecausetheyaretoocarefulintheirstudies.ItlooksasifitisgoingtorainThingswerenotastheyseemedtobe2、名词性从句中的语序问题问题1：1、Someoneisringingthedoorbell.Goandsee____.(全国2000)A.whoisheB.whoheisC.whoisitD.whoitis2、Thephotographswillshowyou____．（MET1989）A.whatdoesourvillagelooklikeB.whatourvillagelookslikeC.howdoesourvillagelooklikeD.howourvillagelookslikeDB问题2：1)Iwassurprisedbyherwords,whichmademerecognize___sillymistakesIhadmade.（05湖南卷）A.whatB.thatC.howD.which2)Parentsaretaughttounderstand______importanteducationistotheirchildren’sfuture.（04广东）A.thatB.howC.suchD.soAB二.考点归纳考点一：连词，连接代词，连接副词的用法及区别考点二:同位语从句的引导和辨别考点三：同位语从句和定语从句的区别考点四：because/why引导的表语从句,与reason用于表语从句考点五：宾语从句的时态呼应考点六：名词性从句中主句和从句的主谓一致考点七.名词性从句中的虚拟语气考点八：it作形式主语与形式宾语考点九、其它需要注意的几个问题考点一：连词，连接代词，连接副词的用法及区别•1.that与what的区别：•1）含义：•That无含义•What:“什么”“所说的/做的…..话/事”what既是连词，又作成分。在从句中作_________________________what相当于___________that只是连词，不作成分引导_____________________从句时，一般不可以被省略。引导多个宾语从句时，___________可以省，其余的都不能省。主语、宾语、表语、定语主语、表语、同位语2)作用第一个thatallthatFillintheblankswiththeproperwords:•1.Youaresayingthateveryoneshouldbeequal,andthisis_______Idisagree.•2.AfterYangLiweisucceededincirclingtheearth,______ourastronautsdesiretodoiswalkinspace.•3.Astorygoes______ElizabethIofEnglandlikednothingmorethanbeingsurroundedbycleverandqualifiednoblemenatcourt.•4.IthinkFatherwouldliketoknow_____I’vebeenuptosofar,soIdecidedtosendhimaquicknote.•5.Theotherday,mybrotherdrovehiscardownthestreetat_______Ithoughtwasadangerousspeed.•6._______sheisn’tgoodatEnglishisnoneofmybusiness.•7.______hewasadmittedtoBeijingUniversitymadeallhisfamilyveryhappy.wherewhatthatwhatwhatThatThatthat/what8._____wecan’tgetseemsbetterthan_____wehave.9.Itworriedherabit___herhairwasturninggrey10.Someresearchersbelievethatthereisnodoubt_____acureforAIDSwillbefound.11.Iwassurprisedbyherwords,whichmademerecognize_____sillymistakesIhadmade..12.Is_____youtoldmereallytrue?Whatthatthatwhatwhatwhat1.Canyoutellme_____countryyoucamefrom？2.Canyoutellme_____countryyoucamefrom,EnglandorAmerica?2.what/which的区别what表什么（无选择范围）which表选择,哪一个（有选择范围）whatwhich3.if和whether的选用不能使用if的情况：a.主语从句,表语从句，同位语从句b.介词后的宾语从句c.whethertodo做动词宾语不能用iftodo.d.whetherornot连在一起引导宾语从句时不用if.if/whether1.Iaskedher__________shehadabike.2.______wewillholdapartyintheopenairtomorrowdependsontheweather.3.We’reworriedabout________heissafe.4.Idon’tknow___________heiswellornot.5.Idon’tknow________ornotheiswell.6.Thequestionis_________heshoulddoit.7.Thedoctorcanhardlyanswerthequestion______theoldmanwillrecoversoon.8.Idon’tknow_______togo.if/whetherWhetherwhetherwhether/ifwhetherwhetherwhetherwhether以下是名词性从句吗？1)Whetherhecomesornot,wewillbeginourpartyontime.2)IfIhaveenoughtime,Iwillplayfootball.whether可引导一个让步状语从句表示“不管”、“无论”，而if不能。If表示“如果”时，不能用whether。•4.that、whether的区别:that用于表示肯定的意义，而whether表疑问。Idon’tdoubtthathewillwin.(I’msure)•Idoubt/wonder/•Itdoesn’tmatterItmakesnodifferenceItisuncertainItisnotmadeclearItisstillaquestionItisnotdecidedItistobefoundoutItistobedecidedIhavenoidea/don’tknowwhether•5:who,whoever,whom和whomever•whoever无论谁,不含有疑问意味。相当于thepersonwho,或anyonewho•who,意思是谁,含有疑问意味,1.______willgiveusatalkisunknowntous.2.______breaksthelawshouldbepunished.3.It’samatterof____wouldtaketheposition.4.Youcangivetheticketto______youlike.你可以把票给任何你想给的人。ExercisesWhoWhoeverwhowhomever6.Wh-ever•连接代词whoever，whomever,whatever，whichever可引导名词性从句，也可以引导让步状语从句。•Whoeverbreaksthelawshouldbepunished.•=Anyonewhobreaksthelawshouldbepunished.•Nomatterwhobreaksthelaw,heshouldbepunished.复合疑问连接代词引导的名词性从句相当于先行词+关系代词结构•Whoever=anyonewho•Whomever=anyonewhom•Whosever=anyonewhose•Whatever=anythingthat•Whichever=anyonewho/anythingthat•Whatever无论什么；whichever无论哪一个需有一定的范围•引导状语从句：•whoever=nomatterwho•whomever=nomatterwhom•whosever=nomatterwhose•whatever=nomatterwhat•whichever=nomatterwhichExercises:句型转换•1.I’llshowyouanythingyouwanttosee.•I’llshowyou_______youwanttosee.•2.Youmaychooseanyonewhoyoulike.•Youmaychoose_______youlike.•3.Nomatterwhoheis,hemus