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英语第九讲八年级(下)Units1～2一、根据句意及汉语提示，填入恰当的单词。1．Igetsuchastrongfeelingofsatisfaction(满足)．2．Herauntisanurse(护士)inthishospital.3．Thankyouagainforchanging(改变)mylife.4．Canyouhelpmerepair(修理)mybrokenbike?5．Ireallyhadabadheadache(头痛)yesterday.6．Therewasonlyonepassenger(乘客)onthebusatthattime.7．Theyalwayslosebecausetheyhavenocourage(勇气)．8．Hereareseveral(一些)booksaboutChina.9．Thebikehastwodifferentwheels(轮子)．10．Thegirlisblind(失明的)．Thedoghelpsher.二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。11．Herfather'sdeath(die)madeherverysad.12．Thislittlegirlwasexcited(exciting)toseehermother.13．Thatboyagreedto_help(help)mecarrytheheavybox.14．Therearesomeknives(knife)inthebox.15．Heislookingfortheowner(own)ofthedog.三、根据汉语完成句子，每空一词。16．昨天劳拉没有去上学，因为她患了重感冒。YesterdayLauradidn'tgotoschool，becauseshehadabadcold．17．这条围巾过时了，我想把它送给我妹妹。Thescarfisoutofstyle，Iwanttogiveittomysister.18．如果你下次来上海，记得给我打电话。IfyoucometoShanghainexttime，remembertocallmeup．19．你儿子经常参加各种各样的课后活动吗？Doesyoursonoftentakepartinallkindsofafterschoolactivities?20．我妈妈和她最好的朋友正在打电话。Mymotherandherbestfriendaretalkingonthephone．一、—What'sthematter？怎么啦？—Ihaveacold.我感冒了。【考点精讲】(1)What'sthematter？意为“怎么啦？”，该句通常用来询问出了什么状况，遇到什么困难、烦恼等。类似的表达还有：What'sthetrouble？或What'swrong？如果表示“某人(物)怎么了？”，我们要在这几种形式后加上withsb./sth.。eg：—What'sthetrouble/matterwithyou？＝What'swrongwithyou？你怎么了？—Ihaveastomachache.我胃疼。(2)“have＋a＋症状名词”表示具有某种“病症、症状”，有“患……(病)”的意思，其中的不定冠词a不可省略。eg：Ihaveaheadacheandacough.我头疼而且咳嗽。—________？—IhaveaheadacheandIdon'tfeellikeeatinganything.(2014，孝感)A．HowareyouB．WhatcanIdoforyouC．What'sthematterwithyouD．Howdoyoulikeit【解析】C。由答句“我头疼，不想吃东西”可知问句应询问人的身体状况，故选C。•【即时演练】•Ⅰ.单项选择。•1．—Mum，I'mnotfeelingwell.•—Oh，dear！__A__(2014，南充)•A．What'swrong?B．Notatall.C．Allright.•2.—Tellme__A__．•—Well，it'slike…(2013，武汉)•A．whatiswrongwithitB．whatisit•C．whatthematteriswithitD．whatisitlike•3．—Tony，what's__B__matterwithyou?•—Ihave________toothache.(2013，莱芜)•A．a；theB．the；aC．/；theD．the；/•4．—What'sthematter？(2014，贵港)•—Ihavea__C__．Ihavetogotothedoctor.•A．headB．toothC．coldD．nose•Ⅱ.按要求完成句子，每空词数不限。•5．你的电脑出了什么问题？(matter)(汉译英)(2013，福州)•What's_the_matter_with_your_computer?•6．Peterhas_a_high_fever．(对画线部分提问)•What's_wrong/What's_the_matterwithPeter?•7．What'swrongwithyou，boy？(改为同义句)•What's_the_matterwithyou，boy?•二、Arondidnotgiveupaftertheaccidentandkeepsonclimbingmountainstoday.阿伦在这次事故之后没有放弃，如今他继续爬山。•【考点精讲】•giveup为“动词＋副词”结构的短语，意为“放弃”。eg：•Heisamanwhodoesn'tgiveupeasily.他是个不轻易放弃的人。•Shewantedtogiveupmathsbecauseitwastoodifficult.她想放弃数学，因为它太难了。ThepeopleinYa'anhavemetlotsofdifficulties，buttheyhaven't________hope.(2013，安徽)A．pickedupB．givenupC．lookedforD．waitedfor【解析】B。pickup“捡起”；giveup“放弃”；lookfor“寻找”；waitfor“等待”。由but可知，前后为转折关系，再结合英语提示可知句意应为“雅安的人们遇到了许多困难，但是他们未放弃希望”。故选B。•【即时演练】•Ⅰ.单项选择。•1．SmokingisnotallowedinpublicplacessinceMay1st.Itmaybeagoodchanceforsomepeopleto__B__smoking.(2014，浙江舟山)•A．putupB．giveupC．pickupD．lookup•2．Weshouldn't__D__ourhopes.Everythingwillbebetter.(2014，梧州)•A．putupB．cheerup•C．fixupD．giveup•3．Wemust__B__usingplasticbagsinordertoprotectourearth.(2014，广西贺州)•A．giveoutB．giveupC．giveawayD．givein•4．Smokingisbadforyourhealth.You'dbetter__B__．(2014，广东)•A．setitupB．giveitupC．pickitupD．lookitup•Ⅱ.根据汉语完成句子，每空一词。•5．如果你想保持身体健康，就不要放弃锻炼。(2011，天津)•Don'tgiveupexerciseifyouwanttostayfit.•6．因为公共场所禁止吸烟，我相信越来越多的人将会戒烟。(2014，盐城)•Iguessmoreandmorepeoplewillgiveupsmokingbecauseit'snotallowedinpublic．•三、Forexample，wecanmakeplanstovisitsickchildreninthehospitalorraisemoneyforhomelesspeople.例如，我们可以制订计划到医院里去看望生病的孩子或者为无家可归的人筹钱。•【考点精讲】•raise用作动词，用法非常广泛，主要有：•(1)意为“筹款；筹募”。eg：•Theirsonsanddaughtersraisedmoneyfortheirhouse.他们的儿女为他们的住房筹集资金。•Howmuchdidyouraiseforschool？你筹集了多少钱办学校？•(2)意为“养大；培养；饲养”。eg：•Thefarmerraisescowsandsheep.那个农民饲养了一些母牛和羊。•(3)意为“举起；抬起；升起”。eg：•Raiseyourhandifyouwanttoaskquestions.如果你要问问题，请举手。•【辨析】raise/rise•两个词都有“举起；提高；升起”之意，但其用法不尽相同。•◆rise是不及物动词，是“升起；上升；上涨”的意思。表示由低变高的变化过程。eg：•Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.太阳从东方升起而落在西方。•Theriverhasrisenseveralmetres.河水涨了好几米。•◆raise是及物动词，是“举起；提高；抬高”的意思，强调动作的姿势。eg：•Ifanyonehasquestions，pleaseraiseyourhand.•如果有人还存在问题，请举手。•Weneedyourhelpto________(筹集)moneyforthosehomelesschildren.(2012，盐城)【解析】raise。to后面用动词原形。•【即时演练】•Ⅰ.单项选择。•1．Thepriceofphones__B__recently.•A．riseB．hasrisen•C．raiseD．hasraised•2．—Whydoyouhavethetalentshow?•—Becausewewantto__D__somemoneytohelpbuildschoolsinYushu.•A．lendB．takeC．lookD．raise•Ⅱ.用rise或raise的适当形式填空。•3．Theymustfindawaytoraisethetemperatureinthehouse.•4．Thepopulationofthecityhasrisentofivemillion.•5．Hewatchedthesmokerisefromhiscigarette.四、【辨析】alone/lonely【考点精讲】◆alone单独的；独自的。不带感情色彩，可作形容词，只能作表语。eg：Iwasaloneinthehouseyesterday.昨天我一个人在家。alone还可作副词，表示“只有；仅仅；单独地”。eg：Shelivesaloneinthatlargehouse.她独自一人住在那个大房子里。◆lonely是形容词，意为“孤独的，寂寞的”，有一定感情色彩。在句中可作表语或宾语补足语。eg：Sometimeshefeelsquitelonelybecausehehasnofriends.有时候他感到非常孤独，因为他没有朋友。Theboydidhishomeworkwiththehelpofhisfatherinthepast.Butnowhecandoitalone．(2013，黄冈)A．forhimselfB．onhimselfC．byhimselfD．withhimself【解析】C。句意：过去这个男孩在父亲的帮助下做作业。但是现在他独立做作业了。alone“独自”，相当于byoneself，故选C。•【即时演练】•Ⅰ.单项选择。•1．Idon'tthinkyoucanfinishtheworkby_yourself．(2013，巴中)__B__•A．lonelyB．aloneC．easily•2．Thoughheis_