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SolventPolarity极性Viscosity(cp@20℃)Boilingpoint(℃)UVCutoff(nm)i-pentane(异戊烷)0--30--n-pentane（正戊烷)00.2336210Petroleumether(石油醚)0.010.330-60210Hexane(己烷)0.060.3369210Cyclohexane(环己烷)0.1181210Isooctane(异辛烷)0.10.5399210Trifluoroaceticacid(三氟乙酸)0.1--72--Trimethylpentane(三甲基戊烷)0.10.4799215Cyclopentane(环戊烷)0.20.4749210n-heptane(正庚烷)0.20.4198200Butylchloride(丁基氯;氯丁烷)10.4678220Carbontetrachloride(四氯化碳)1.60.9777265Trichlorotrifluoroethane(三氯三氟代乙烷)1.90.7148231i-propylether(丙基醚;丙醚)2.40.3768220Toluene(甲苯)2.40.59111285p-xylene(对二甲苯)2.50.65138290Chlorobenzene(氯苯)2.70.8132--o-dichlorobenzene(临二氯苯)2.71.33180295Ethylether(二乙醚;乙醚)2.90.2335220Benzene(苯)30.6580280Isobutylalcohol(异丁醇)34.7108220Methylenechloride(二氯甲烷)3.40.4440245n-butanol(丁醇)3.92.95117210n-butylacetate(醋酸丁酯;乙酸丁酯)4---126254n-propanol(正丙醇)42.2798210Tetrahydrofuran(四氢呋喃)4.20.5566220ethanol（乙醇）4.31.279210Ethylacetate（乙酸乙酯）4.30.4577260i-propanol(异丙醇)4.32.3782210Chloroform(氯仿)4.40.5761245Dioxane(二恶烷;二氧六环;二氧杂环己烷)4.81.54102220Pyridine(吡啶)5.30.97115305Acetone(丙酮)5.40.3257330Aceticacid(乙酸，醋酸)6.21.28118230Acetonitrile(乙腈)6.20.3782210Aniline(苯胺)6.34.4184--Dimethylformamide(DMF,二甲基甲酰胺)6.40.92153270Methanol(甲醇)6.60.665210Ethyleneglycol(乙二醇)6.919.9197210Dimethylsulfoxide(DMSO,二甲亚砜)7.22.24189268water（水）10.21100268