主谓一致练习

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主谓一致Agreement知识要点:在英语的句子中,谓语动词的形式应与主语的人称和数保持一致。如何判定,则要看句子的意思。多数情况下,根据句子的主语形式就能判定,但有的则要看整句的意思,及强调的内容。下面我们就常用的、易混的几种情况作一下解释。1、以单数名词或代词、不定式、动名词短语或从句作主语时,谓语动词要用单数形式。如:1)Thebook_________onthetable.2)He____________Englishnow.3)Toworkhard_________necessary.(Itisnecessarytoworkhard.)4)Howyougetthere________aproblem.2、复数主语跟复数动词。如:Childrenliketoplaytoys.3、在倒装句中,动词的数应和它后面的主语的数一致。如以here,there开头,be动词与后面第一个名词一致。如:1)There__________adognearthedoor.2)There________noschoolsinthisareabeforeliberation.3)Here__________thebus.4)Onthewall__________twofamouspaintings.5)Here___________Mr.Brownandhischildren.4、and连接两个或两个以上的并列主语时,谓语动词用复数。如果主语后跟有with,togetherwith,except,but,perhaps,like,including,aswellas,nolessthan,morethan,ratherthan等引起的短语,谓语动词仍与短语前的主语的形式保持一致。如:1)Jane,MaryandI________goodfriends.2)Heandmyfather___________(work)inthesamefactory.3)Hissister,nolessthanyou,_________wrong.4)Thefather,ratherthanthebrothers,___________responsiblefortheaccident.5)He,likeyouandXiaoLiu___________verydiligent.6)Everypictureexceptthesetwo___________________(sell).7)Alicewithherparentsoften_______________(go)totheparkonSundays.8)Aliceaswellasherfriends_______________(invite)totheconcertyesterday.9)NobodybutMaryandI___________intheclassroomatthattime.5、并列主语如果指的是同一个人、同一事物或同一概念时,谓语动词用单数,and后面的名词没有冠词。如:1)Thewriterandworker_____________toourschooltomorrow.这位工人作家明天要来我们学校。2)Breadandbutter_________theirdailyfood.面包和黄油是他们每日的食品。3)Thewriterandtheworker______________toourschooltomorrow.那位作家和那位工人明天将来我们学校。6、and连接的并列单数名词前如有each,every,no,manya修饰时,谓语动词要用单数形式。如:1)Everyboyandgirl__________beeninvitedtotheparty.所有的孩子都被邀请参加这次聚会。2)Noteacherandnostudent__________absenttoday.今天没有老师和学生缺席。3)Manyastudent____________busywiththeirlessons.许许多多的学生都忙着复习他们的功课。4)Morethanonestudent____________(know)theanswer.7、each,either,one,another,theother,neither作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。如:1)Eachtakesacupoftea.2)Eitheriscorrect.3)Neitherofthemlikesthispicture.8、由every,some,any,no构成的合成代词作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。如:1)Iseveryonehere?2)Nothing___________tobedone.没有什么要干的事儿了。9、关系代词who,that,which等在定语从句中作主语时,其谓语动词的数应与句中先行词的数一致。如:1)Thosewho____________(want)togopleasesigntheirnameshere.2)Anyonewho___________(be)againstthisopinionmayspeakout.3)Heisoneofthestudentswho_______________(praise)atthemeeting.10、表示时间、距离、价格、度量衡等的复数名词或短语作为一个整体看待时,其谓语动词常用单数形式。如:1)Threeyearsisnotalongtime.2)Tendollars__________whatheneeds.3)Fivehundredmiles___________alongdistance.11、复数形式的专有名词作为整体看待(如人名、地点、国家、组织、书籍、报刊等),动词用单数形式。如:1)TheUnitedStates____________(be)inNorthAmerica.2)TheUnitedNations_________passedaresolution(决议)。[来源:Zxxk.Com]3)“TheArabianNights”(《天方夜谭》)__________(be)aninterestingbook.12、有些集体名词如family,team,group,class,audience(听众,观众),government等作主语时,如看作是一个整体,谓语动词则用单数形式;如强调各个成员时,谓语动词要用复数形式。如:1)Myfamily________goingtohavealongjourney.我家要进行一次长途旅行。2)Myfamily___________(be)fondofmusic.我家人都喜欢音乐。3)Theclass__________wonthehonor.这班获得了荣誉。4)Theclass__________jumpingforjoy.全班同学都高兴得跳了起来。13、all,more,most,some,any,none,half,therest等作主语时,既可表示复数意义,也可表示单数意义,谓语动词要根据实际情况而定。如:1)Alloftheapple___________rotten.整个苹果都烂了。2)Alloftheapples_________rotten.所有的苹果都烂了。3)Mostofthewood___________usedtomakefurniture(家具)。14、the+形容词(或分词)作主语时,常指一类人,谓语动词用复数形式。如指的是抽象概念,谓语动词则用单数形式。如:1)Theyoung__________usuallyveryactive.年轻人通常是很活跃的。2)Thewounded_______beingtakengoodcareofherenow.现在伤病员们在这里受到了很好照顾。15、or,either…or…,neither…nor…,whether…or,notonly…but(also)连接的是主语,谓语动词与后一个主语一致。如:1)EitheryouorI________goingtothemovies.2)Notonlyyoubutalsoheiswrong.16、不可数名词没有复数形式,作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。如:1)Waterisakindofmatter.2)Thenewsatsixo’clockistrue.17、集合名词如:people,police,cattle等作主语,谓语动词用复数形式。如:1)Thepolice___________(be)searchingforhim.2)Thecattle__________grassing(吃草)。18、population当人口讲时,谓语动词用单数形式;当人们讲时,谓语动词用复数。如:1)ThepopulationofChina_____________(be)largerthanthatofJapan.2)Onethirdofthepopulationhere____________(be)workers.19、thenumberof+名词复数,是表示“…的数字”,作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式;a(large/great)numberof+名词复数,表示许多,作主语时;谓语动词用复数形式。1)Thenumberofthestudentsinourschool_________increasingyearafteryear.2)Anumberofstudents___________goneforanouting.20、politics,physics,plastics等作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。Politicsismyfavoritesubject.21,means单复数形式相同,视情况而定。Everypossiblemeans_________beenused.Allpossiblemeans__________beenused.以下为课堂练习题,Multiplechoice(选择题)1、Nothingbutcarsintheshop.A.issoldB.aresoldC.weresoldD.aregoingtosell2、NooneexceptJackandTomtheanswer.A.knowB.knowsC.isknowingD.areknown3、Seventypercentofthestudentsinourschoolfromthecountryside.A.isB.areC.comesD.arecoming4、ofthemoneyusedup.A.Three-five,areB.Three-fifths,havebeenC.Three-fifths,hasbeenD.Third-fifths,is5、Thenumberofthepeoplewhocarsincreasing.A.owns,areB.owns,isC.own,isD.own,are6、OneofMarx’sworkswritteninEnglishinthe1860s.A.wasB.wereC.wouldbeD.are7、Thesheetsforyourbedwashing.A.needsB.areneedingC.wantD.arewanting8、Oneachsideofthestreetalotoftrees.A.standsB.growC.isstandingD.aregrown9、Somepersoncallingforyouatthegate.A.areB.isC.isbeingD.willbe10、Allthatcanbeeateneatenup.A.arebeingB.hasbeenC.hadbeenD.havebeen11、Tom’steacherandfriendMr.Smith.A.areB.isC.arebeingD.has12、Yournewclothesfityou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