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1英语语法之形容词比较级和最高级练习题一·形容词的用法一）概念：形容词修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特征，通常可将形容词分成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类，其位置不一定都放在名词前面。1.直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词。【难点】2.叙述形容词只能作表语,不能做定语修饰名词，所以又称为表语形容词，这类形容词大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。例如：afraid，asleep,awake，alone等。形容词在句中的位置：有的形容词放在被修饰的名词之前，称为前置形容词；少数形容词放在被修饰的名词之后，称为后置形容词。1）当名词被多个前置形容词修饰时，形容词之间有一个先后顺序问题。一般规则为：（限定词a/an/the）→一般描绘性形容词→表示大小、长短、高低的形容词→表示年龄、新旧的形容词→颜色的形容词→表示国籍、地区、出处的形容词→表示物质、材料的形容词→（名词）。abeautifulsmallroundoldyellowFrenchwoodenreadingroom.以这个例子编一句顺口溜：美小圆旧黄，法木阅览室。如：Thereisafamousfineoldstonebridgenearthevillage.村子附近有一座著名的漂亮的古代石桥。练习：MrSmithboughta＿＿＿purseforhiswife.BA.smallblacknewleatherB.smallnewblackleatherC.leathersmallblacknewD.blacksmallnewleather二．副词（一）认识副词（后缀）1.-ly,carefully，helpfully,happily（二）以-ly结尾的副词类似hard(adv&adj),hardly(adv)两者意义不同的词组还有意思区别很大的：late迟到,lately最近;pretty=very非常；prettily漂亮地；Youhavecometoolate.你来得太晚了。Haveyouseehimlately?你最近见到过他吗？Theexamwasprettydifficult.这次考试相当难。Thelittlegirlisalwaysprettilydressed.这个小女孩穿着总是穿得漂漂亮亮的。意思区别相近的，分别表示具体跟抽象的意思：close（具体距离上的）接近地、紧挨地,closely（抽象）亲密地；high(具体高度)高地，highly（抽象）高度地，赞赏地；deep（空间的，具体）深度，deeply（抽象，感情上的）深深地；wide具体距离很宽,widely广泛地3.Thespaceshipflew_____inthespace,andallthepeoplearoundtheworldspeak_____ofourcountry.A.highly;highlyB.high;highC.high;highlyD.highly;high2【重点】2）much是一个特殊的程度副词，它可以：a.修饰形容词等：I’mnotmuchgoodatsinging.我唱歌不太好。b.修饰比较级：Yousingmuchbetterthanme.你比我唱的好多了。Theirhouseismuchnicerthanours.他们的房子比我们的好多了。三．基础练习题1.Thisboxis___thatone.A.heavythanB.soheavythanC.heavierasD.asheavyas2Whenwespeaktopeople,weshouldbe'.A.aspoliteaspossibleB.aspoliteaspossiblyC.aspolitelyaspossibleD.aspolitelyaspossibly3Thisbookis____thatone,but____thanthatone.A.asdifficultas;expensiveB.asmoredifficultas;moreexpensiveC.asdifficultas;moreexpensiveD.moredifficultas;asexpensive4Ithinkthestoryisnotso___asthatone.A.interestingB.interestedC.moreinterestingD.mostinteresting5Hisfatherbegantowork____hewassevenyearsold.A.asoldasB.asearlyasC.sinceD.while21.Ithinkscienceis_thanJapanese.A.muchimportantB.importantC.muchmoreimportantD.moremuchimportant()2Thispencilis___thanthatone.^.longestB.longC.longerD.aslong()3Mymotherisno___young.A.shorterB.longerC.littleD.few()4Thesechildrenare____thisyearthantheywerelastyear.A.moretallB.moretallerC.verytallerD.muchtaller()5Itwasveryhotyesterday,butitis___today.A.evenhotterB.morehotterC.muchmorehotD.muchhot6.MrsBlackhasgot____insteadofgettinganybetter.A.morebadB.alittleworseC.muchbadlyD.alotofworse3()1Whenwearrived,wefoundthemeetingroomcrowdedwith___students.A.quiteafewB.onlyafewC.fewD.afewquite2Thehouseissmallforafamilyofsix.A.muchtooB.toomuchC.verymuchD.so33Throughthewindowwecanseenothingbut____buildings.A.tallverymanyB.verymanytallC.verytallmanyD.manyverytall4-What'syourbrotherlike?-Heis___.A.adriverB.verytallC.myfriendD.atschool5Thejacketwasso___thathedecidedtobuyit.,A.muchB.littleC.expensiveD.cheapl6Ourclassroomis____largerthantheirs.A.moreB.quiteC.veryD.much4()1Theearthisabout____asthemoon.A.asfiftytimebigB.fiftytimesasbigC.asbigfiftytimesD.fiftyastimesbig()2Yourroomismine.A.twiceaslargethanB.twicethesizeofC.biggertwicethanD.astwicelargeas()3Yourroomis___thanmine.A.threetimebigB.threetimesbigC.threetimesbiggerD.biggerthreetimes()4Hisfatheris____thanhismother.;A.olderfouryearsB.asfouryearsolderC.fouryearsolderD.biggerfouryears5()1Mathsismorepopularthan____.A.anyothersubjectB.allthesubjectsC.anysubjectD.othersubject()2Chinaislargerthan____inAfrica(^W).A.anyothercountryB.othercountriesC.theothercountryJ1%D.anycountry()3Tomisstrongerthan___inhisclass.A.anyotherboyB.anyboysC.anyboyD.otherboy6()1Whenspringcomes,itgets____.A.warmandwarmB.colderandcolderC.warmerandwarmerD.shorterandshorter)2Byandby,____studentsinourclasscametolikeEnglish.A.moreandmoreB.muchandmuchC.manyandmanyD.lessandleast)3Atlasthebegantocry___.A.hardandhardB.morehardandmorehardC.harderandharderD.lesshardandlessharder)4Whenspringcomesthedaysget____andnights____.A.short;longB.long;shortC.longer;shorterD.shorter;longer71___Ilookatthepicture,____Ilikeit.A.Thebest;themoreB.Themore;thelessC.Themore;lessD.More;themore2___hereadthebook,____hegotinit.A.Themore;themoreinterestingB.Theless;themoreinterestingC.Themore;themoreinterestedD.More;moreinterested3___youcomeback,_____itwillbe.A,Thequicker;thebestB.Thesooner;thebetterC.Faster;thebetterD.Thesooner;better481Ilike___oneofthetwobooks.A.theolderB.oldestC.theoldestD.older()2Whichis___country,ChinaorJapan?A.thelargeB.thelargerC.largerD.largest()3Ofthetwocups,hebought.A.thesmallerB.thesmallestC.smallD:smaller9()1Whichdoyoulike___,teaorcoffee?A.wellB.betterC.bestD.most()2Thisworkis____formethanforyou.A.difficultB.mostdifficultC.muchdifficultD.moredifficult()3Whichdoyouthinktastes____,thechickenorthefish?A.goodB.betterC.bestD.well()4TheGreatPyramidisabout137metreshightoday,butitwasonceA.higherB.highestC.hightooD.morehigh()5Don'tyouthinkit______nottowritetheletter?A^^A.well,B.betterC.bestD.good10()1Whojumped____ofall?A.farB.fartherC.farthestD.themostfar()2LiLeiis___studentinourclass.A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.thetallest()3Thefifthorangeis____ofall.Giveit