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Unit2Let’splaysportsGrammarWeusethesimplepresenttensewhenwetalkaboutthingsthatweoftendo1.Milliegetsupat6:30everymorning.2.Igotoschoolat6:30everyday.Weusethesimplepresenttensewhenwetalkaboutthingsthatarealwaystrue.1.Catseatfish.2.Lighttravlesfasterthansound.Weusethesimplepresenttensewhenwetalkaboutthingsthataretruenow1.Simonlikesplayingfootball.2.Danielenjoysswimming.1.YaoMingisabasketballplayer.2.Heisnotafootballplayer.3.IsheChinese?TalkwithyourpartnersaboutYaoMing.1.YaoMingcomesfromChinese.2.Helooksverystrong.3.Heplaysbasketballverywell.4.Manystudentslikehimverymuch.5.Inmyfreetime,IoftenwatchhisgamesonTV.Be动词come,look,play,like,watch等叫做行为动词•概念解读：行为动词又叫实义动词，这种动词有具体、实际的含义。•例如：walk,eat,live,have,run行为动词•第一人称I,we•第二人称you行为动词的一般现在时，要注意主语人称的变化。•第三人称he,she,it,theyTom,Millie,mymother第三人称单数形式，简称三单式怎么判断一个主语是不是第三人称单数形式（简称三单式）？1.第三人称2.单数heittheytheirteachertheirparentsmyfriendsSimonandsandySimonyouISimon’sfriendsSimon’sfatherDanielthisthatmyteacherRevisionFillintheblankwiththeverb‘tobe’.1.She__verynice.2.I___Millie.3.___youfromShanghai?4.We___goodfriends.5.AmyandSandy___classmates.6.They____________(notbe)intheswimmingpool.isamAreareareare’t/arenot二、热身练习：翻译以下句子。1.他每天踢足球。2.在他空闲的时候，他学习英语。Heplaysfootballeveryday.Inhisfreetime,hestudiesEnglish.●经常性的、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。●常与often,usually,everyday,always,sometimes等连用。三.一般现在时的基本结构：1.表示现在的状态，用be动词（is,am,are）2.表示经常性、习惯性的动作，用行为动词，比如play,listen,like,come,live等等。★陈述句：主语（非第三人称单数）+动词（原形）+...主语（第三人称单数）+动词（+s）+...e.g.1、Idomyhomeworkeveryday.我每天写作业。2、shespeaksEnglishwell.她英语说得好。1.当主语是第一人称(I、We)、第二人称(You)、第三人称复数(They)时谓语动词以___________构成。动词原形I_______(like)red.You_________(have)breakfastat7a.m.,right?They________(play)footballeveryweek.likehaveplayCompleteWorkouttherules2.否定句的构成____________________donot/don’t+V原形Theydon’tplayfootballeveryweek.Idon’tlikered.Ilikered.Youhavebreakfastat7a.m.Youdon’thavebreakfastat7a.m.Theyplayfootballeveryweek.将句子改为否定句Workouttherules3.一般疑问句的构成_____________________________--Do......?--Yes,…do./No,…don’t.将句子改为一般疑问句，并作肯定或否定回答---Doyoulikered?---Yes,Ido.---Doyouhavebreakfastat7a.m.?---No,Idon’t.---Dotheyplayfootballeveryweek?---Yes,theydo.Ilikered.Youhavebreakfastat7a.m.Theyplayfootballeveryweek.Workouttherules改否定句和一般疑问句：Theyplayfootballafterschool.否定句：疑问句：助动词do/don’tdoes/doesn’tTheydon’tplayfootballafterschool.Dotheyplayfootballafterschool?Yes,theydo.No,theydon’t.1.Ilikeswimming.2.Myparentsworktogether.Doyoulikeswimming?Idon’tlikeswimming.Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.Myparentsdon’tworktogether.Doyourparentsworktogether?Yes,theydo./No,theydon’t.将下列句子改否定句和一般疑问句并做回答：第三人称单数Iliveinaflat.Ihaveapetathome.Igotoworkbybus.IwatchTVatweekends.Idothehouseworkeveryevening.4.当主语为第三人称单数时谓语动词用___________形式。SheHeSheHeSheliveshasgoeswatchesdoesWorkouttherules●he,she,it（代词）Lucy,Jim,English,bread等单数名词mymother,ourteacher,anewstudent,thecat，abottleoforange,aglassofmilk等名词短语3、动词以ch,sh,ss，x结尾时，加-es:watch---watcheswash---washesdress---dressesfix---fixes如果动词词尾是-e,只加-s,读成/Iz/close–closesdance---dances4、以辅音字母+O结尾的动词加-es/z/go---goesdo---does/Iz/5、特殊形式：have---has★动词的第三人称单数形式：（V+s）P.231、一般情况下：动词直接加（s）；love---lovesswim---swimsride--ridestalk---talkschat---chats/ts/help---helps(-s在清辅音后读/s/,在浊辅音或元音后读/z/)2、动词以辅音字母+y结尾，去y改i,再加es:study---studiesfly---flies动词以元音字母+y结尾，直接加s:play---playsenjoy–enjoysdestroy---destroys/z/一.写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式:1)go_______2)like_______3)say_______4)have______5)watch________6)cry______7)fly_______8)love_______9)enjoy________10)study________11)wash_______12)do______13)buy______14)teach_______15)swim______16)hurry_______17)enjoy_______18)miss_______likesgoessayshaswatchescriesflieslovesenjoysstudieswashesdoesbuysteachesswimshurriesenjoysmissesPARTAonpage241.I______playingvolleyball.2.Kitty________verywell.3.Amy_______swimmingeveryweek.4.Simonoften______footballwithhisfriends.5.Danielsometimes________ballgamesonTV.likedancesgoesplayswatchesHeplaysfootballverywell.否定句：疑问句：Hedoesn’tplayfootballverywell.Doesheplayfootballverywell?Yes,hedoes.No,hedoesn’t.助动词do/don’tdoes/doesn’t1.Sandylikesplayingtennis.2.Eddielikeseating.将下列句子改否定句和一般疑问句并做回答：DoesSandylikeplayingtennis?Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn’t.Sandydoesn’tlikeplayingtennis.Eddiedoesn’tlikeeating.DoesEddielikeeating?Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn’t.否定句I/You/we/Theydonotlikesports.He/She/Itdoesnotlikesports.一般疑问句及其回答DoI/you/we/theylikesports?Yes,I/you/we/theydo.No,I/you/we/theydonot.Doeshe/she/itlikesports?Yes,he/she/itdoes.No,he/she/itdoesnot.肯定句I/You/we/Theylikesports.He/She/Itlikessports.Page24PartB1.DoSandyandKittyenjoylisteningtomusic?Yes,theydo.2._____Millielikeswimming?__________.3._____Amyenjoyreading?___________.4._____Simonlikewalking?___________.5._____SimonandDaniellovedancing?__________DoesNo,shedoesn’tNo,hedoesn’tDoesDoesDoYes,shedoesNo,theydon’tPage24PartCDaniel:Hi,Simon.______you______footballatweekends?Simon:Ofcourse.Ioften______footballwithmycousins.Daniel:_____yourparents_____withyou?Simon:No,theydon’t.Butmydadsometimes_________ourgames.Sometimeshe_____athome.Mymumoften______atweekends.Whataboutyou,Daniel?Daniel:Ioften_____athome.SometimesI__