全球生物医药产业空间区位分布

the20casesliverwithinhematoma,liverSchistosomadisease,(liverpackageinsectdisease)the2casesgallbladderstone,bileductstone,urgentchroniccholecystitis,gallbladdercancer,gallbladderhyperplasiasexdiseasethe20casesbileductcancer,congenitalbileductSAC-likeexpansionsyndrome,(biliaryAscarisdisease)the2casesurgent,andchronicpancreaticinflammatory,pancreaticcancerthe10casespancreaticIslandcelltumor,Pancreatictransfertumorthe2casesspleenenlargement,5casesspleencongenitalexception(deficiencyas,morespleensyndrome),spleencyst,spleenlymphatictumor,spleenvasculartumor,spleentransfertumorthe2casesurinarysystemkidneywater,kidneycyst,kidneycancer,kidneystones,nephritisthe20caseskidneycongenitaldevelopmentexception(differentbitkidney,andfusionkidney,andkidneydeficiencyas),kidneysagging,walkkidney,kidneyweekabscess,kidneyTB,kidneyfunctionfailure,(transplantkidneyandcomplications)the2casesureteralstone,Ureteralwater,Ureteraltumor,pelviscancerthe10casesthe2casesureteralnarrow,Ureteralcyst,bladderrestingroomthe2casesbladdertumor,bladderstonethe20casesobstetricandreproductivesystemnormalearlypregnancy,andinthepregnancy,andlatepregnancy,exceptionpregnancy(variousabortion,anddifferentbitpregnancy,andmoretirepregnancy,andexpiredpregnancy,andfetalgrowthhysteresis,andfetaldeformity,andamnioticfluidtoomuch,andamnioticfluidtoolittle,andQianresetplacenta,andplacentaearlystripping,andimplantedsexplacenta),nourishleaveslesions(grapetire,malignantgrapetire,andchorioniccancer)the20casesthe3casescongenitaluterinedeformity,uterinemuscletumor,uterineglandtumor,uterineglandmusclesyndrom全球生物医药产业空间分布特征热度18已有1361次阅读2012-8-2010:42|个人分类:中国生物医药产业|系统分类:资讯|全球生物医药产业,空间分布特征,美国,日本,中帜生物目前，全球生物医药产业呈现集聚发展态势，主要集中分布在美国、欧洲、日本、印度、中国等地区。其中美、欧、日等发达国家占据主导地位。一、美国美国生物医药产业已在世界上确立了代际优势。即比最接近的竞争对手如英国、德国等生物医药强国，在技术和产业发展上，要至少先进两代以上。目前，美国已形成了旧金山、波士顿、华盛顿、北卡、圣迭戈五大生物技术产业区。其中，波士顿、华盛顿和北卡罗来纳研究三角园分布在东海岸，旧金山和圣迭戈分布在西海岸。二、英国英国是仅次于美国的生物医药研发强国，产业的科学基础是其他欧洲国家无法比拟的，在这一领域，英国已经获得了20多个诺贝尔奖。在园区发展方面，英国剑桥生物技术园区现已成长为世界最大且从事最尖端科研的生物技术园区之一。目前，英国生物医药产业主要分布于伦敦、牛津、剑桥、爱丁堡等高等院校及科研机构密集的地区。三、印度印度目前生物医药产业发展十分迅速，将生物医药与信息学不断融合，是印度生物医药产业发展的一大特色，已成为亚太地区五个新兴的生物科技领先国家和地区之一。印度自20世纪80年代开始重视生物技术的研发，出台了各种优惠政策以吸引国内外的投资。至今印度全国已经建立了6家生物技术产业园，拥有生物技术公司180多家，并预计在未来的2-3年内再建成20多家生物技术产业园。目前，印度生物医药产业主要分布于班加罗尔、浦那、海德拉巴、新德里、勒克瑙等地区。四、日本日本生物医药领域的发展起步晚于欧美国家，但发展非常迅猛。日本在2002年12月提出生物技术产业立国的口号，经济产业省出台了产业园区计划，积极推进产业园区的形成。形成了包含各种高科技的主题园区18个，而其中的11个都是以生物技术或生命科学为重点的产业园区，如大阪生物技术产业园区、神户地区产业园区和北海道技术产业园区等。the20casesliverwithinhematoma,liverSchistosomadisease,(liverpackageinsectdisease)the2casesgallbladderstone,bileductstone,urgentchroniccholecystitis,gallbladdercancer,gallbladderhyperplasiasexdiseasethe20casesbileductcancer,congenitalbileductSAC-likeexpansionsyndrome,(biliaryAscarisdisease)the2casesurgent,andchronicpancreaticinflammatory,pancreaticcancerthe10casespancreaticIslandcelltumor,Pancreatictransfertumorthe2casesspleenenlargement,5casesspleencongenitalexception(deficiencyas,morespleensyndrome),spleencyst,spleenlymphatictumor,spleenvasculartumor,spleentransfertumorthe2casesurinarysystemkidneywater,kidneycyst,kidneycancer,kidneystones,nephritisthe20caseskidneycongenitaldevelopmentexception(differentbitkidney,andfusionkidney,andkidneydeficiencyas),kidneysagging,walkkidney,kidneyweekabscess,kidneyTB,kidneyfunctionfailure,(transplantkidneyandcomplications)the2casesureteralstone,Ureteralwater,Ureteraltumor,pelviscancerthe10casesthe2casesureteralnarrow,Ureteralcyst,bladderrestingroomthe2casesbladdertumor,bladderstonethe20casesobstetricandreproductivesystemnormalearlypregnancy,andinthepregnancy,andlatepregnancy,exceptionpregnancy(variousabortion,anddifferentbitpregnancy,andmoretirepregnancy,andexpiredpregnancy,andfetalgrowthhysteresis,andfetaldeformity,andamnioticfluidtoomuch,andamnioticfluidtoolittle,andQianresetplacenta,andplacentaearlystripping,andimplantedsexplacenta),nourishleaveslesions(grapetire,malignantgrapetire,andchorioniccancer)the20casesthe3casescongenitaluterinedeformity,uterinemuscletumor,uterineglandtumor,uterineglandmusclesyndrom目前，日本的生物医药产业主要分布于东京、北海道、关西等地区。全球生物医药产业发展示意the20casesliverwithinhematoma,liverSchistosomadisease,(liverpackageinsectdisease)the2casesgallbladderstone,bileductstone,urgentchroniccholecystitis,gallbladdercancer,gallbladderhyperplasiasexdiseasethe20casesbileductcancer,congenitalbileductSAC-likeexpansionsyndrome,(biliaryAscarisdisease)the2casesurgent,andchronicpancreaticinflammatory,pancreaticcancerthe10casespancreaticIslandcelltumor,Pancreatictransfertumorthe2casesspleenenlargement,5casesspleencongenitalexception(deficiencyas,morespleensyndrome),spleencyst,spleenlymphatictumor,spleenvasculartumor,spleentransfertumorthe2casesurinarysystemkidneywater,kidneycyst,kidneycancer,kidneystones,nephritisthe20caseskidneycongenitaldevelopmentexception(differentbitkidney,andfusionkidney,andkidneydeficiencyas),kidneysagging,walkkidney,kidneyweekabscess,kidneyTB,kidneyfunctionfailure,(transplantkidneyandcomplications)the2casesureteralstone,Ureteralwater,Ureteraltumor,pelviscancerthe10casesthe2casesureteralnarrow,Ureteralc