听力推断题

2019年中考英语听力推断策略推理判断题是听力测试中一个主要的题型，也是难度较大的一类题型，其特点是说话人表达思想的方式比较含蓄，在文章中有强烈暗示但并没有明确阐明的。通过识别说话人的语言风格和具体的遣词造句语调、重音、表情动作等各种不同线索来推断他的真实观点和态度的能力。一、对谈话场所、地点的推断；二、对时间、价钱的推断；三、对谈话双方的职业身份以及他们之间关系的推断；四、对谈话者意图的推断；五、对谈话人行为状态的推断；经常以where提问,比如问对话发生的地点。这类题在听力对话题中比较简单,考生只需掌握表示地点及方位的介词短语,抓住其中的关键场景特点,就能辨认出对话发生的场所。1.Wherearethespeakers?2.Whereare…talking?例1：2013年朝阳一模9.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Onatrain.B.Onaplane.C.Onabus.听力原文：…W:It’s4o’clock,andtheplanewillarriveattheBeijingAirportat6o’clock.What’sthematter?M:Nothingmuch.Myfriendsaidhewouldmeetmeattheairport.W:You’relucky.听力原文：M:WhatcanIdoforyou?W:I’mlookingforabirthdaygiftformyson.Hereallylovesmusic.…W：I’lltakeoneforfiftydollars.听力原文：W:Youwerenothereyesterday,wereyou,Tom?M:No.Mymotherwasill.Ihadtolookafterher.W:Oh,I’msorrytohearthat.You’reagoodboy.Gobacktoyourseatandjoinus.Pleaseturntopage26.We’relearningthedialogue.例4：2013年西城一模7.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Attheairport.B.Inataxi.C.Onabus.听力原文：M:Whereareyougoing,ma'am?W:Totheairport.Pleasemakeitfast.M:What'sthehurry?W:Myplanetakesoffat8:30.M:It'sjust6o'clock.Wehaveplentyoftime.W:Really?Howlongdoesittaketotheairport?M:We'llbethereintwentyminutes.Relax!Restaurant:menu,bill,order,hamburger,sandwich,soup,dish,beer,softdrink;etcHospital：takemedicine,temperature,pill,headache,fever,etcHotel：singleroom,doubleroom,roomnumber;etc.PostOffice：mail,deliver,stamp；etcAirport：flight,plane,air,takeoff,land;etcRailwayStation：roundtrip,singletrip,platform,train;etcShop：onsale,size,color,price,change;etcSchool：exam,course,dininghall,playground;etcLibrary：borrowbooks,bookshelf,etc.Classroom:Goodmorning,class;Turntopage…;Hospital:A:What’sthematterwithyou?B:Ihaveaheadache.…Openyourmouthandsay…Takethismedicinethreetimesaday.Shopping:A:WhatcanIdoforyou?B:I’dliketo……MayItryiton?参考2015中考说明1.抓住与特定地点相关的常用词语。2.抓住常考地点场所的场景用语。【复习建议】1.熟悉2014年《中考说明》有关看病、购物等交际用语，使学生回归基础。2.熟悉、积累与各个地点场所有关的单词、短语、句型；类型二：时间、价钱推断经常使用表时间、价钱的疑问词进行提问。这类题不仅要听懂数字间的关系，还要看清题目。针对所提问题进行简单相应的计算。1.Whattimewillthey…meet?2.When/Howlong/soon…?3.Howmuch…？例1：2014平谷一模10.Whattimewillthespeakersmeettomorrow?A.At9:00am.B.At9:30am.C.At10:00am.听力原文：…M:OK.ThenyouneedtheNorthernLinetoCamdenTown.It’sonlyfourstops.W:OK.Whattimeshallwemeettomorrow?M:Howaboutninethirty?W:Thatwillbealittleearly.Howabouthalfanhourlater?M:OK.Seeyouthen.点时间段时间+时间推断例2：2014朝阳二模12.WhenwillLindafinishherlessons?A.At10p.m.B.At10:30p.m.C.At11p.m.听力原文：W:…？It’salready10p.m.…M:Oh,sorry.Ididn’tnoticethat.ButIwanttowatchthefootballmatchonTV.Itwillbeginat11p.m.W:Really?Isitmyfavoriteteam?M:Yes,it’sthenationalteam.Butanyway,youshouldgotobedearly.W:I’llfinishtheworkinhalfanhour.MayIwatchthegame?M:I’mafraidyoucan’t.Justgoandgetagoodsleep.nowmatch例3：2013朝阳一模10.HowsoonwillthespeakersarriveinBeijing?A.In2hours.B.In3hours.C.In4hours.听力原文：…M:Oh,what’sthetimenow?W:It’s4o’clock,andtheplanewillarriveattheBeijingAirportat6o’clock.What’sthematter?M:Nothingmuch.Myfriendsaidhewouldmeetmeattheairport.W:You’relucky.听力原文：…M:You’reright.Butit’stooexpensive.Ican’taffordit.W:Howmuchisit?M:$800.W:Oh,God...Somuch!Whynottakeapart-timejob?Isawanadvertisementyesterday.M:Really?Whatdiditsay?W:Sorry,Ican’tremembereveryword.ButI’msureifyoutakethejob,youcanget200dollarseachmonth.例1：2014石景山一模12.Howmuchdoesthewomanneedtopay?A.$26.B.$31.C.$38.听力原文：…W:OK.Thefirstthingisonpage15andit’stheMaruswimmingsuit.M:OK.Thesmallandmediumsizesare$22andthelargeoneis$26.W:Right.I’dliketoordertheblueone,please,sizesmall.M:Fine.Haveyougotmorethingstoorder?W:Yes.I’dlikesomepoolshoesforwatersports.Theyareonpage77.Howmucharethey?M:Well,theyare$16butnowthey’reonly$9.Whatshoesizeareyou?W:I’ma6.M:Letmecheck.Yes,we’vejustgotabluepairinthatsize.W:Blue?Great!Well,that’sallIneed.Mynameandaddressis…做记录，关注关键词（转折连词）和关键数字，做加法算总数large例2：2011西城一模11.Howmuchwillthewomanpayifshegoeswithherfamily?A.15pounds.B.30pounds.C.45pounds.听力原文：…M:Let’ssee.Thebusstopsthereat9:30.Youshouldbebackby5:30intheafternoon.W:HowmuchshouldIpayifIgowithmyhusbandanddaughter?M:It’s15poundsforeachperson,includinglunch.W:Thanksverymuch.I’llthinkaboutit.关注题干、前后句及关键价钱做乘法听力原文：...W:OK.We’llbegintheclassesonJuly6th.Andwe’llhavetheclassesthreetimesaweek,forsixweeks.M：Howmuchdotheycost?W：￥900.That’s50yuanforeachlesson.M:What’sthepriceforaclubmember?W:Halftheprice.Membersonlyneedtopayhalf.M:Oh,Isee.…关注价钱和关键词1.根据问题，重点听清点时间和段时间，将所听到的点时间和段时间相加或相减即可得到正确答案。2.根据问题，重点听清价钱，并记录相对应的信息点，进行相应的加减乘除简单运算。【推断时间价钱答题技巧】1.会听会读时间及价钱的表达法。2.关注表示时间、价钱的词汇与短语：表时间：例如：early---late；before---after;putoff;delay;in…;begin/startat…aheadoftime；earlier;lateretc.表价钱：例如：onsale;10%discount;halftheprice;…foreachperson;etc.3.培养学生记录的好习惯（速记简写）。此类对话提供一个情节能反映所涉及人物关系或身份。对话中不会直接提到职业、身份或关系，只会用一些相关词作暗示。主要考查能否根据对话内容、语气及说话者的态度判断说话人之间的关系或说话人的职业身份。类型三：职业、身份及人物关系推断What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?Whatdoesthespeakerprobablydo?What’stheman’sjob?例1：2014年大兴二模12.WhatdoesTomprobablydo?A.Astudent.B.Asoldier.C.Adoctor.听力原文：W:Hello,Tom.It’syouagain.What’swrongwithyouthistime?M:Oh,doctor,Ineedsomemedicine.Yousee,IoftenfeeltiredandIdon’tfeellikedoinganything.…W:Why