2017龙岩一中高一实验班选拔考试-(英语)

英语试卷第页（共十页）1龙岩一中2020届高一实验班选拔考试英语试卷（考试时间：90分钟满分：100分）友情提示:请将答案写在答题卷上，凡写在试卷上的答案一律无效！第一部分阅读理解（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20）阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AAlicewasbeginningtogetverytiredofsittingbyhersisteronthebank,andofhavingnothingtodo;onceortwiceshehadlookedintothebookhersisterwasreading,butithadnopicturesorconversationsinit,“andwhatistheuseofthebook,”thoughtAlice,“withoutpicturesandconversations?”Soshewasconsideringinherownmindwhetherthepleasureofmakingadaisy-chain(雏菊花环)wouldbeworththetroubleofgettingupandpickingthedaisies,whensuddenlyawhiterabbitwithpinkeyesranclosebyher.Therewasnothingsoveryremarkableinthat;butwhentherabbitactuallytookawatchoutofitswaistcoat-pocket,andlookedatit,andthenhurriedon,Alicestartedtoherfeet,foritflashedacrosshermindthatshehadneverbeforeseenarabbitwitheitherawaistcoat-pocket,orawatchtotakeoutofit,andburningwithcuriosity,sheranacrossthefieldafterit,andfortunatelywasjustintimetoseeitpopdownalargerabbit-holeunderthebush.Therabbit-holewentstraightonlikeatunnelforsomeway,andthendippedsuddenlydown,sosuddenlythatAlicehadnotamomenttothinkaboutstoppingherselfbeforeshefoundherselffallingdownaverydeepwell.Down,down,down.Wouldthefallnevercometoanend?“IwonderhowmanymilesI’vefallenbythistime?”shesaidaloud.“Imustbegettingsomewherenearthecentreoftheearth.Letmesee:thatwouldbefourthousandmilesdown,Ithink.IwonderifIshallfallrightthroughtheearth!Howfunnyit’llseemtocomeoutamongthepeoplethatwalkwiththeirheadsdownward!TheAntipathies,Ithink—butIshallhavetoaskthemwhatthenameofthecountryis,youknow.‘Please,Ma’am,isthisNewZealandorAustralia?’Andwhatanignorantlittlegirlshe’llthinkmeforasking!No,it’llneverdotoask.”英语试卷第页（共十页）2Down,down,down.Therewasnothingelsetodo,whensuddenly,thump!thump!Downshecameuponaheapofsticksanddryleaves,andthefallwasover.1.WhatkindofbooksdoyouthinkwillinterestAlicemost?A.Booksthathersisterwerereading.B.Bookswithoutpicturesorconversations.C.Booksaboutwhiterabbits.D.Bookswithpicturesandconversations.2.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Alicesuddenlysawawhiterabbitwithastrangeumbrella.B.Aliceranafterthewhiterabbitacrossthefieldoutofcuriosity.C.Alicemanagedtofallrightthroughtheearth.D.Thepeopleontheoppositesideoftheearthwalkwiththeirheadsdownward.3.Whichistherightorderofthestory?a.Alicejumpedintoalargehole.b.Awhiterabbitranclosebyher.c.Alicesatbyhersister,doingnothing.d.ShefelluponsomesticksanddryleavesA.c-b-a-dB.d-a-c-bC.a-b-c-dD.d-c-a–b4.Thefollowingparagraph“InanothermomentdownwentAliceafterit,neveronceconsideringhowintheworldshewastogetoutagain.”canbeputbetween_________.A.Paragraphs1and2B.Paragraphs2and3C.Paragraphs3and4D.Paragraph4and5BTheyearis2094.Ithasbeenannouncedthatacomet(彗星)isheadingtowardstheEarth.Mostofitwillmissourplanet,buttwopieceswillprobablyhitthesouthernhalfoftheEarth.On17July,apiecefourkilometerswideenterstheEarth'satmospherewithamassiveexplosion.Abouthalfofthepieceisdestroyed,buttheremainingparthitstheSouthAtlanticat200timesthespeedofsound.Theseaboilsandahugeholeismadeintheseabed.Hugewavesarecreatedandspreadoutwardsfromthehole.Thewallofwater,akilometerhigh,rushestowardssouthernAfricaat800kilometersanhour.CitiesontheAfricancoastaretotallydestroyedandmillionsofpeoplearedrowned.BeforethewavesreachSouthAmerica,thesecondpieceofthecometlandsinArgentina.EarthquakesandvolcanoesaresetoffintheAndesMountains.TheshockwavesmovenorthintoCaliforniaandallaroundthePacificOcean.ThecitiesofLosAngeles,SanFranciscoandTokyoarecompletelydestroyedbyearthquakes.Millionsofpeopleinthesouthernhalfoftheeartharealreadydead,butthenorthwon'tescapeforlong.Becauseoftheexplosions,thesunishiddenbycloudsofdust,temperaturesaroundtheworldfalltoalmostzero.Cropsareruined.Thesunwon'tbeseenagainformanyyears.Warsbreakoutascountriesfightforfood.Ayearlater,nomorethan10millionpeopleremainalive.英语试卷第页（共十页）3Coulditreallyhappen?Infact,ithasalreadyhappenedmorethanonceinthehistoryoftheEarth.ThedinosaurswereontheEarthforover160millionyears.Then65millionyearsagotheysuddenlydisappeared.ManyscientistsbelievethattheEarthwashitbyapieceofobjectinspace.Thedinosaurscouldn'tlivethroughthecoldclimatethatfollowedandtheydiedout.Willwemeetthesameend?5.Whatismainlydescribedinthepassage?A.AneventofimaginationB.Ahistoricdiscovery.C.Aresearchonspace.D.Ascientificadventure.6.Whycan'tthenorthernhalfoftheearthescapeforlong?A.BecausethelandiscoveredwithwaterB.Becausepeopletherecannotliveatthetemperatureofzero.C.Becausethelightandheatfromthesuncannotreachtheearth.D.Becausewarsbreakoutamongcountries.7.Bygivingtheexampleofdinosaurs,theauthortriestoprove_____.A.animalscouldnotliveinthecoldclimateB.whathappened65millionyearsagowasaninventedstoryC.thehumanbeingswilldieoutin2094D.theEarthcouldbehitbyotherobjectsinspaceCThefightisontogetridofairpollutioninourcities.Whilethebestsolutioninthelong-termwouldbetobanfossil-fueledcars,thatwon’thelpthemillionswhoaredyinginthemeantime,andsosomehigh-techsolutionsarenowonthecards.InMarch2016,10Londonpigeonsbecamefamous.ThesepigeonstooktotheskyfromPrimroseHillinnorthLondon,wearingbackpacksmonit