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中考英语专项练习之陈述句和疑问句一、陈述句陈述句是用来陈述或说明某一事实或某种观点的句子，包括肯定句和否定句两种。【练习导航】将下列句子改为否定句，每空一词。1.TomandJohnareintheclassroom.TomandJohnintheclassroom.2.Youmustcleanyourroomnow.Youcleanyourroomnow.3.Hehasfinishedhiswork.Hefinishedhiswork.4.Saraiswashingdishesinthekitchen.Saradishesinthekitchen.[来源:学科网ZXXK]5.Shecameherelastweek.Sheherelastweek.6.Lucyseemstobesad.Lucytobesad.7.Theofficebuildingisnexttothehotel.Theofficebuildingnexttothehotel.8.GracelearnsEnglishbyreadingaloud.[来源:学科网]GraceEnglishbyreadingaloud.9.Weuseplasticbagswhenshopping.Weplasticbagswhenshopping.10.Therewillbealotoftouriststoourcityinthefuture.bealotoftouriststoourcityinthefuture.【指点迷津】肯定句变为否定句时要注意以下几点：◆含有be动词、助动词、情态动词的肯定句变为否定句时，直接在上述动词后加not。其中，must作“必须”讲时，其否定形式应为don’thaveto或needn’t。[来源:学|科|网]◆含有行为动词的肯定句变为否定句时，要根据相应的人称和时态，借助助动词do/does/did+not来构成。二、疑问句疑问句可分为一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和反意疑问句。【练习导航】Ⅰ.按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。1.HeisanEnglishteacher.(改为一般疑问句)anEnglishteacher?2.Wehavefinishedthework.(改为一般疑问句)youthework?3.Tomoftenhelpsus.(对划线部分提问)oftenyou?4.Theyoftenplaybasketballafterclass.(对划线部分提问)theyoftenafterclass?5.Hehasfiftybooksinhisstudy.(对划线部分提问)booksheinhisstudy?6.AreyougoodatEnglish?(用French改为选择疑问句)AreyougoodatEnglish?7.Canyouanswerthisquestion?(进行肯定回答),.8.Didhejointhearmylastyear?(进行否定回答),he.Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成下列英语句子，每空一词。9.—你昨天没有去那儿吗？—是的，我没去。－youthereyesterday?－,I.10.你会给他写信还是打电话？Areyougoingtowritetohimhim?11.—你每天怎么去上学？—坐公共汽车。—yougotoschooleveryday?—bus.12.汤姆和露西，你更喜欢谁？youlike,TomLucy?13.哪本书是你的？bookis?Ⅲ.完成下列反意疑问句。14.Youarecomingtonight,?15.Marycan’tdoitalone,?16.Youseldomseehim,?17.Let’shavearest,?18.Tomisunhappy,?19.Everybodycandoit,?20.Thisisanicecoat,?21.Thosearebeautifulflowers,?[来源:Z。xx。k.Com]22.Hehadeggsandmilkforbreakfast,?23.IthinkmillionsofpeopleknowaboutSusanBoylenow,?24.Somethingiswrongwithyourcar,?25.Thereisabigtreeinfrontofyourclassroom,?【指点迷津】◆一般疑问句一般疑问句通常用yes或no来回答。陈述句变为一般疑问句时，如果谓语动词中含有be动词、助动词或情态动词，则直接把它们提到句首；如果谓语动词是行为动词，则根据人称和时态，在句首加Do,Does或Did，并将行为动词变为原形。◆特殊疑问句特殊疑问句是就句中某一部分进行提问的句子。疑问词包括what,who,whom,whose,which,when,where,why,how等。如果疑问词在句中作主语或主语的定语，疑问句的语序与陈述句语序相同；如果疑问词在句中作其他成分，则用“疑问词+一般疑问句”结构。◆选择疑问句选择疑问句一般提出两种或两种以上的可能，问哪种情况属实。其结构可用一般疑问句或特殊疑问句，供选择的最后一个部分用or与前面的部分相连接。回答时不用yes或no，而是根据具体情况直接作出回答。如：—Wouldyouliketeaorcoffee?你喝茶还是喝咖啡？—Coffee.咖啡。◆反意疑问句反意疑问句由一个陈述句和一个附加问句组成。以下几点需特别注意：1.如果陈述句的主语是表示事物的不定代词，附加问句的主语用it；如果是表示人的不定代词，附加问句的主语用he或they。2.如果陈述句中有hardly,nothing,never,little,few,nobody,nowhere,neither等表示否定意义的词，附加问句要用肯定形式。3.祈使句的附加问句一般是在句尾加will(won’t)you？但以Let’s开头的祈使句，其附加问句要用shallwe？4.如果陈述句是“I(don’t)think/believe/suppose/imagine+that引导的宾语从句”，附加问句的主语应与宾语从句的主语保持一致。[来源:学科网ZXXK]Key：一、1.aren’t2.don’thaveto3.hasn’t4.isn’twashing5.didn’tcome6.doesn’tseem7.isn’t8.doesn’tlearn9.don’tuse10.Therewon’t二、Ⅰ.1.Ishe2.Have;finished3.Who;helps4.Whatdo;do5.Howmany;does;have6.orFrench7.Yes;Ican8.No;didn’tⅡ.9.Didn’t;go;No;didn’t10.orcall;up11.Howdo;By12.Whodo;better;or13.Which;yoursⅢ.14.aren’tyou15.canshe16.doyou17.shallwe18.ishe19.can’the/they20.isn’tit21.aren’tthey22.didn’the23.don’tthey24.isn’tit25.isn’tthere中考英语专项练习之动词时态【练习】Ⅰ.单项选择()1.—Howlonghaveyoubeeninthiscity,MrSmith?—IttenyearssinceIcamehere.A.isB.wasC.willbeD.maybe()2.—Where’sMary?—Ithinksheinthelibrary.Youknowsheneverwastestime.A.hasgoneB.hasbeenC.isstudyingD.willstay()3.—Haveyourepairedyourbike,Bob?—Yes,Iittwentyminutesago.A.haverepairedB.repairC.hadrepairedD.repaired()4.—Shallwegoshoppingnow?—Sorry,Ican’t.Imyskirts.A.washB.washesC.washedD.amwashing()5.—youevertotheUSA?[来源:Z。xx。k.Com]—Yes,twice.A.Have;goneB.Have;beenC.Do;goD.Were;going()6.—Tom,canIborrowyourmagazine?—Sorry,IittoMary.A.lentB.havelentC.hadlentD.lend()7.—ThefilmFoundingCeremonyisreallyinteresting.—Yeah,Iittwice.A.haveseenB.seeC.willseeD.hadseen()8.—HowaboutyourtriptoJapan?—Wehaven’tdecidedyet.ButI’llletyouknowassoonaswethefinaldecision.A.makeB.madeC.willmakeD.aremaking()9.—Whatdidtheteachersayjustnow?—Hesaidthattheeartharoundthesun.A.goB.goesC.goingD.willgo()10.BythetimeIbacktoschool,myclassmatesfortheirP.E.class.A.came;haveleftB.came;hadleftC.come;leftD.hadcome;leftⅡ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Aseriouscaraccident(happen)inthisstreetlastSunday.[来源:学&科&网]2.—WhatwilltheweatherbelikethiscomingSaturday?—Ihopeit(be)afinedayforourpicnic!Ican’twait!3.—Doyoulikejunkfood,Linda?—That’smyfavourite.ThemorejunkfoodI(have),thehappierI(be).4.—Whatdidyourmothersayaboutthis?—She(say)thatshe(try)herbesttohelpmewithmyEnglishnextterm.5.—Don’tgetoffthebusuntilit(stop),Tom.[来源:学&科&网]—Iwon’t,Dad.Don’tworryaboutme.6.—Isyourfatheradoctor?—Yes,heis.He(work)intheChildren’sHospital.7.—Icalledyouyesterdayevening,buttherewasnoanswer.—Oh,I’msorry.I(have)dinneratmyfriend’satthattime.8.—Isthisjacketyours,Linda?—No,Ithinkit(belong)toMaria.Shehasaredone.9.Billisagoodstudent.Healways(finish)hishomeworkontime.10.Bytheendoflastterm,they(work)therefortenyears.Ⅲ.阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可添加助动词或情态动词。(A)Haveyoueverheardofthesong1.(call)“Isthereanyonewhotoldyou”?Itmaybeimpossibleforyou2.(notknow)thesonganditssinger.It3.(sing)bythefamous“HappyBoy”ChenChusheng,whoappearedonHunanSatelliteTV.Hecaughteveryone’sattenti