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这些是比较常见的词转换。多看，多记词性转换动词变名词1.v+ment结尾achieve---achievement成就advertise---advertisement//advertisingagree—agreementapartment公寓amusement娱乐argue---argument争吵commit奉献—commitmentcompliment称赞，恭维develop---developmentdisagree—disagreementdepartment局，部experiment实验，试验equip装备---equipment装备，器材govern统治—government政府manage---management经营管理2．V+tion结尾admit承认—admissionattract吸引—attraction有吸引力的事或人；令人向往的地方conclude—conclusion结论compete—competition竞争，比赛discuss—discussion讨论educate-----educationdecide----decisiondescribe—description描写，描绘express表达----expression词语；表达方式graduate毕业—graduationoperate操作，动手术—operationorganize----organizationimagine—imagination想象力introduce—introduction介绍instruct—instruction指导，介绍invent—inventor/inventionillustrate阐明，举例说明--illustrationinvite—invitationinspire---inspiration灵感，鼓舞人心的---pollute----pollution污染predict---prediction预言pronounce---pronunciationresolve决心-----resolution决心impress给人印象—impression印象permit允许-----permissionsuggest-建议，暗示--suggestionsolve解决-----solution解决方法3．V+ance结尾allow—allowance允许appear—appearance外貌，出现perform----performance演出exist—existance存在4．V+ing结尾bathe洗澡---bathingend结束----ending结尾，结局train训练---trainingmean----meaning意义say-----saying谚语5．V+其他Beg(乞讨)—beggar乞丐sit--seat座位employ--employer雇主，老板--employee雇员believe—belief信仰behave行为，举止----behaviorknow---knowledgefly—flight飞行heat加热---heat热量hit撞击------hit轰动一时的人或物，碰撞mix混合-----mixture混合物press按，压—pressure压力receive—receptionist接待员serve—service服务succeed--successtour在-----旅游，在-----作巡回演出直接+地点tourChina---tour旅游/tourist游客pursue—pursuit追求，从事propose—proposal建议withdraw—withdrawal取钱；收回；撤退survive—survival--survivor幸存者arrive--arrival到达analyze—analysis分析名词变形容词1名词+yanger生气-----angryhonest—honesty诚实的hunger---hungryfog—foggy有雾的fur----furry毛皮的guilt罪恶---guilty内疚的health---healthyluck---luckycloud---cloudywind—windyrain---rainysnow---snowysun—sunnytourist------touristy游客多的business---busysalt盐---salty咸的shine---shiny发亮的silk丝绸—silky丝绸般的sleep---sleepy昏昏欲睡的taste口味，品味------tasty甜的2.名词+edbalance–balanced平衡的spot斑点，地点----spotted有斑点的talent-----talented有天赋的organized有组织的distusted厌恶的offended生气的crowded拥挤的polluted被污染的pleased高兴的3．名词+ful/lessmeaning—meaningful有意义的care—careful/careless小心的；粗心的help---helpful/helplesshome—homeless无家可归的colour---colourfulpain疼痛---painful痛苦的use---useless/usefulthank—thankful充满感激的peace和平----peaceful平静的，宁静的playful顽皮的，爱玩耍的4．名词+ableadjustable可调整的comfort---comfortableknowledge---knowledgeablesuit一套-----suitable合适的5.名词+ouscourage—courageous勇敢的danger—dangerousmystery神秘-----mysterious神秘的6.ce变tconfidence----confidentdifference---differentdependence—dependentindependence--independent7.al结尾Addition—additional附加的，额外的Class—classical经典的medicine药----medical医学的music---musicalnature---natural自然的person---personal(私人的)nation—national国家的education---educational有教育意义的tradition----traditional传统的origin起源---original新颖的；独创的grammar—grammatical语法的globe—global全球的8．名词+lyfriend—friendlylive---lively活跃的，有生气的love—lovely可爱的9.+en结尾wood—wooden木制的wool—woolen羊毛的10.其他energy精力---energeticstrategy—strategic战略的fool傻子—foolish愚蠢的freedom自由—free空的，免费的height高度—highillness疾病---illlove—loving慈爱的death---deadpleasure---pleasant/pleasedpopularity流行性—popularpride---proudscientist----scientific科学的形容词变副词1．形容词+lybad—badlybright—brightly明亮地casual—casually随意地clear—clearly清楚地complete—completely完全correct---correctly正确地final--finallyfortunate—fortunately幸运地general—generally一般来讲loud—loudlyparticular特殊的，独特的—particularlypolite—politelyproper合适的-，恰当的---properlymain------mainly主要地most多数-----mostly多半，大多数normal---normally正常地quick—quicklyquiet—quietly轻轻地，安静地real—reallyrecent最近的----recently最近；近来hard难的；努力地---hardly几乎不late迟的—lately最近；近来sad--sadlyslow---slowlyspecial—specially专门，特殊地specific---specifically特定地，明确地strong—strongly坚决地，强烈地sudden—suddenly突然usual—usually2.以le结尾的去e+ycomfortable---comfortablygentle—gentlypossible---possiblysimple----simply仅仅；只；简单地terrible---terribly3.辅音字母+y变ilyeasy—easilyheavy—heavilyhappy--happily4.特殊good—well好地well身体健康的，井前缀①表示否定意义的前缀，往往使原词变成它的反义词。词性不变前缀含义词根派生词dis-不like（喜欢）dislike（不喜欢）un-不fair（公平）unfair（不公平）il-不；无legal（合法的）illegal（非法的）in-不；非correct（正确的）incorrect（不正确的）im-非possible（可能的）impossible（不可能的）ir-不；非regular（规则的）irregular（不规则的）non-无；非smoker（烟民）non-smoker（不吸烟者）en-使courage（勇气）encourage（鼓励）fore-前；预先head（头）forehead（前额）inter-在……之间national（国家的）international（国际的）kilo-千meter（米）kilometer（千米）micro-微量的；微小的computer（计算机）microcomputer（微机）mid-在…中间autumn（秋天）mid-autumn（中秋）mis-错误地understand（理解）misunderstand（误解）over-在…上，过分；超过head（头）overhead（在头顶上的）re-再；重；又build（修建）rebuild（重建）seimi-半circle（圆）semicircle（半圆）2.后缀：通常情况下，后缀不但改变词，还改变词性，常见的后缀有动词后缀、副词后缀、形容词后缀和名词后缀。①动词后缀：-en变得…wide（宽的）widen（加宽；变宽）-ify使…beauty（美）beautify（使漂亮）-ize/ise使…real（的）realize（实现）②副词后缀：-ly在…状态中happy（高兴；幸福）happily（高兴地；幸福地）-ward朝…方向/地方back（后）backward（向后；朝后）③形容词后缀：-able/-ible可…的；能…的comfort（舒服）comfortable（舒适的）-al/-ial属于…的；有…特点practice（练习）practical（实际的；可行的）-ed有…特性的interest（兴趣）interested（感兴趣的）-ful充满…的harm（伤害；损伤）harmful（有害的；致伤的）-ish有…属性的self（自己）selfish（自私的）-ive有…倾向的create（创造）creative（创造性的）④名词后缀：-ance/-ence指行为、状态perform（表演）performance（演出；表演）-dom指性质、状态free（自由的）freedom（自由）-er