1人教版《英语必修4》(普通高中课程标准实验教科书)单元词汇、音标、词义Unit1achievement/ə'tʃi:vmənt/________________n.成就;功绩*JoanofArc圣女贞德*ElizabethFry伊丽莎白.弗赖伊*Quaker/'kweikə/________________n.教友派信徒;welfare/'welfɛə/________________n.福利;福利事业project/prə'dʒekt,'prɔdʒekt________________n.工程;项目;规划institute/'institju:t/________________n.学会;学院;协会ChinaWelfareInstitute________________中国福利基金会specialist/'speʃəlist/________________n.专家;专业工作者specialize/'speʃəlaiz/________________vi.专攻;专门从事;*JaneCoodall简.古道尔chimp/tʃimp/________________n.(非洲)黑猩猩connection/kə'nekʃən/________________n.连接;关系humanbeing________________人类*JodyWilliams乔迪.威廉斯campaign/kæm'pein/________________n.运动;战役landmine/'lændmain/________________n.地雷organization/'ɔ:gənai'zeiʃən/________________n.组织;机构;团体*GombeNationalPark贡贝国家公园behave/bi'heiv/________________vi.举动;表现behaviour/bi'heivjə/________________n.行为;举止;习性shade/ʃeid/________________n.阴凉处遮住光线▲moveoff________________离去;起程;出发worthwhile/'wə:θ'wail/________________adj.值得的;2nest/nest/________________n.巢;窝bond/bɔnd/________________n.联系;结合;纽带observe/əb'zə:v/________________vt.观察;观测;遵守observation/'ɔbzə:'veiʃən/________________n.观察;观测childhood/'tʃaildhud/________________n.童年;幼年时代outspoken/aut'spoukən/________________adj.直言的;坦诚respect/ris'pekt/________________n.尊敬;尊重;敬意argue/'ɑ:gju:/________________讨论;辩论;争论argument/'ɑ:gju:mənt/________________n.争论;争辩;争吵entertainment/'entə'teinmənt/________________n.款待;娱乐表演▲leada...life________________过着...的生活crowd/kraud/________________n.人群;观众▲crowdin________________涌上心头;涌入脑海inspire/in'spaiə/________________vt.鼓舞;激发;启示inspiration/'inspə'reiʃən/________________n.灵感;鼓舞support/sə'pɔ:t/________________n.vt.支持;拥护▲lookdownupon/on________________蔑视;瞧不起refer/ri'fə:/________________vi.谈到;参考;查阅▲referto________________v.查阅;参考;谈到audience/'ɔ:djəns/________________n.观众;听众;读者▲bychance________________碰巧;凑巧▲comeacross________________(偶然)遇见;碰见career/kə'riə/________________n.事业;生涯rate/reit/________________n.比率;速度sickness/'siknis/________________n.疾病;恶心intend/in'tend/________________vt.计划;打算3emergency/i'mə:dʒənsi/________________n.突发事件;紧急情况generation/'dʒenə'reiʃən/________________n.一代;一辈determination/di'tə:mi'neiʃən/________________n.决心;果断kindness/'kaindnis/________________n.仁慈;好意considerate/kən'sidərit/________________adj.考虑周到的consideration/kən'sidə'reiʃən/________________n.考虑;体谅deliver/di'livə/________________vt.递送;▲carryon________________继续;坚持modest/'mɔdist/________________adj.谦虚的;谦让的;Unit2statistic/stə'tistik/________________n.数据;统计数字;sunburnt/'snbə:nt/________________adj.晒黑的struggle/strʌgl/________________vi.斗争;拼搏;努力decade/'dekeid/________________n.十年;十年期super/'sju:pə/________________adj.特级的;超级的hybrid/'haibrid/________________a.杂种的n.杂交种;output/'autput/________________n.产量;输出strain/'strein/________________n.(植物的)品种;crop/krɔp/________________n.农作物;庄稼;产量hunger/'hʌŋgə/________________n.饥饿,(使)饥饿disturbing/dis'tə:biŋ/________________adj.引起烦恼的;expand/iks'pænd/________________v.使变大;伸展circulate/'sə:kjuleit/________________v.循环;流传Vietnam/vjet'næm/________________n.越南▲thanksto________________幸亏;由于;因为battle/'bætl/________________n.战役;vt./vi.搏斗;奋斗4rid/rid/________________vt.摆脱;除去▲getridof________________摆脱;除去▲besatisfiedwith________________对…感到满意freedom/'fri:dəm/________________n.自由;自主▲wouldrather________________宁愿;宁可therefore/'ðɛəfɔ:/________________ad.因此;所以;因而equip/i'kwip/________________v.装备;配备sorghum/'sɔ:gəm/________________n.高梁grain/'grein/________________n.谷物;粮食;颗粒peanut/'pi:nʌt/________________n.花生export/eks'pɔ:t,'ekspɔ:t/________________v.输出;出口nationality/'næʃə'næliti/________________n.国籍occupation/'ɔkju'peiʃənl/________________n.职业;工作;占领personality/'pə:sə'næliti/________________n.性格;个性;人格confuse/kən'fju:z/________________vt.使迷惑;使为难regret/ri'gret/________________v./n遗憾;惋惜chemical/'kemikl/________________adj.化学的;关于化学的organic/ɔ:'gænik/________________adj.器官的;组织的fertile/'fə:tail/________________adj.肥沃的;富饶的fertilizer/'fə:tilaizə/________________n.肥料;化肥production/prə'dʌkʃən/________________n.生产;制造bacteria/bæk'tiəriə/________________n.细菌pest/pest/________________n.害虫;害兽;害鸟▲buildup________________逐步增强;建立;开发▲leadto________________导致;造成(后果)nutrition/nju:'triʃən/________________n.营养;滋养;食物5mineral/'minərəl/________________n.矿物;矿石discovery/dis'kʌvəri/________________n.发现;发觉focus/'fəukəs/________________n.焦点;中心点vi.集中;▲focuson________________集中于soil/sɔil/________________n.土壤reduce/ri'dju:s/________________vt.减少;减缩▲keep...freefrom/of________________使...免受;使...不含soybean/'sɔi'bin/________________n.大豆root/ru:t/________________n.根;根源skim/skim/________________vt.浏览;略读underline/'ʌndə'lain/________________vt.画底线标出;强调summary/'sʌməri/________________n.总结;摘要;概要comment/'kɔment/________________n.评论;议论v.作出评论producer/prə'dju:sə/________________n.生产者;制片人industrial/in'dʌstriəl/________________adj.工业的;产业的Unit3humour/'hju:mə/________________n.幽默;滑稽punchline/'pʌntʃlain/________________n.故事中的妙语verbal/'və:bəl/________________adj.口头的nonverbal/nɔn'və:bəl/________________a.不用语言的mime/maim/________________n.哑剧*CharlieChaplin查理.卓别林*EdwardLear爱德华.李尔comedy/'kɔmidi/_______________