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Book3Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld基础落实Ⅰ.词汇与派生1．[bI′liːf]n．信仰；信念→v．相信；认为2．[′sætIsfaI]vt.使满意→n．满意3．[′səʊʃl]adj.社会的；爱社交的→n．社会4．[|selI′breIʃn]n．庆祝，祝贺→v．庆祝5．[′hɑːvIst]n．&v．收获，收割beliefbelievesatisfysatisfactionsocialsocietycelebrationcelebrateharvest6．[fə′ɡIv]vt.原谅，谅解7．[′kʌstəm]n．习惯；风俗8．[ɡeIn]vt.获得，得到9．[ə′wɔːd]n．奖品；vt.授予；判定10．[′ɒbvIəs]adj.显而易见的11．[′ɡæðə]n．&v.聚集；集合；搜集forgivecustomgainawardobviousgather12．[stɑːv]v．饿死13．[fuːl]vt.愚弄；vi.干傻事；n.愚人；adj.傻的14．[waIp]vt.擦15．[liːd]v．领导16．[′ɒrIdʒIn]n．起源17．[ə′raIvl]n．到达→vi.到达18．admirable[′ædmərəbl]adj.令人钦佩的→vt.钦佩；赞赏starvefoolwipeleadoriginarrivalarriveadmire语境助记——词不离句，句不离段Itisobviousthatbeliefsdifferindifferentsocieties.Itisourcustomtogathertogethertocelebratethearrivalofafestivalandtheadmirablegainsofarichharvest.Butitsoriginisunknown.Ⅱ.短语与拓展1．turn出现；到场turn拒绝2．st出发；动身；使爆炸setdoing开始做3．atrickon搞恶作剧；诈骗4．Memory纪念；追念inhonourof为了纪念5．dress盛装；打扮；装饰make化妆，打扮updownoffaboutplayinofupup6．lookto期望7．havefun玩得开心8．keepone’s守信用keepone’s守诺言9．one’sbreath屏住呼息10．remind......使……想起……forwardwithwordpromiseholdofⅢ.句式与运用1．Atthattimepeoplewouldstarveiffoodwasdifficulttofind，especiallyduringthecoldwintermonths.那时，特别是在冬季寒冷的日子里，如果难以找到食物，人们就会挨饿。句式分析be＋adj.＋不定式。句式仿写这座房子住着很舒服。Thehouseis.comfortabletolivein2．Somefestivalsareheldtohonourthedeadorsatisfytheancestors，whomightreturneithertohelportodoharm.有些节日，是为了纪念死者或者使祖先得到满足，因为祖先们有可能回到世上(给人们)提供帮助，或者给人们带来危害。句式分析either...or...或者……或者……。句式仿写我不是把它放在桌子上，就是把它放在抽屉里了。Ileftitonthetableinthedrawer.eitheror3．ChinaandJapanhavemidautumnfestivals，whenpeopleadmirethemoonandinChina，enjoymooncakes.中国和日本都有中秋节，这时人们会赏月，在中国，人们会品尝月饼。句式分析when引导的非限制性定语从句。句式仿写我能有时间和孩子们度过一天的情况少。Occasionsarequiteraretospendadaywiththekids.whenIhavethetime4．FindingthatZhinüwasheartbroken，hergrandmotherfinallydecidedtoletthecouplecrosstheMilkyWaytomeetonceayear.看到织女伤心欲绝，王母娘娘最后决定让这对夫妻每年跨过银河相会一次。句式分析findingthatZhinüwasheartbroken为现在分词短语在句中作原因状语。句式仿写不知道下一步干啥，他们只好等。Notnext，theyhadtowait.knowingwhattodo5．TherewasHuJinwavingathimandcalling，...那是胡瑾在向他招手，……句式分析在therebe结构中常用分词、定语从句来作主语的修饰语。句式仿写这么冷的早晨，很少有人在等车。Therewerefewpeopleonsuchacoldmorning.waitingforthebusⅣ.高考源于教材Butshedidn’tturnup.(教材原句)Thousandsofpeople________towatchyesterday’smatchagainstIreland.A．turnedonB．turnedinC．turnedaroundD．turnedout解析句意为：结果显示有成千上万的人观看了昨天对阵爱尔兰的比赛。turnon打开(电源、开关等)；turnin上交，递交；turnaround转过身来；turnout结果为；证明是。由句意知D项正确。DⅤ.单元知识活用翻译句子1．春节是我们最重要的节日，期间家人一起吃大餐并玩得开心。(havefunwith)TheSpringFestivalisourmostimportantfestivalduringwhichthefamilyhaveafeasttogetherandhavefunwitheachother.2．小孩尤其期盼春节，因为他们能得到压岁钱。(lookforwardto)3．孩子们盛装打扮，一起玩耍。(dressup)ChildrenespeciallylookforwardtotheSpringFestivalbecausetheycangetluckymoneyfromadults.Childrendressthemselvesupandplaytogether.4．大人们相互原谅所做的错事。(forgivesb.fordoingsth.)5．今年春节，我的父母很守信用，给我买了一辆新自行车。(keepone’spromise)Adultsforgiveeachotherforoffending.InthisSpringFestival，promisethattheyboughtanewbikeforme.myparentskepttheir连句成篇——用适当的关联词或句将上述句子连接成文TheSpringFestivalisourmostimportantfestival，duringwhichthefamilyhaveafeasttogetherandhavefunwitheachother.Childrenespeciallylookforwardtoitbecausetheycangetluckymoneyfromadults，dressthemselvesupandplaytogether.It’salsoagoodtimeforadultswhocanchatandforgiveeachotherforoffending.Tomyhappiness，inthisSpringFestival，myparentskepttheirpromisethattheyboughtanewbikeforme.考点探究重点单词1．trickn．诡计，恶作剧；窍门；vt.欺骗，诈骗playatrick/trickson/uponsb.捉弄某人beuptoone’soldtricks故伎重演tricksb.doingsth.哄骗某人去做某事tricksb.sth.骗取某人某物intooutof(1)Somepoliticiansoftenusethistrick.一些政客常用这个伎俩。(2008·全国Ⅱ，阅读理解C)(2)Thegirlswerealwaystheirteacher.这些女孩子总是捉弄她们的老师。(3)WatchoutforJoe；forheisuptohisoldtricksagain.小心乔，他又要耍旧花招了。playingtrickson2．remindvt.提醒；使想起remindsb.sth.提醒某人做某事remindsb....提醒某人……；使某人想起……remindsb.that...提醒某人……(1)SheIhadn’twrittentomother.她提醒我还没给母亲写信。(2)ThatremindedmeofthehappydaysIhadspentthere.那件事使我想起我在那里度过的快乐日子。todoremindedmethatof3．admirevt.钦佩；羡慕；赞美n．钦佩；羡慕adj.可钦佩的admiresb.forsth.因某事钦佩某人admiresb....钦佩某人是……expressadmirationof表示赞美、夸奖admirationadmirableas(1)Fightinthesnowwithyourkids，walkbesideastreamorclimbtoahighplaceandadmiretheview.和你的孩子们在雪地里打雪仗，在小溪边散步，或者爬上高地去欣赏风景(都是一种乐趣)。(2)IhavetoadmireWangNanforherpersistence.我不得不佩服王楠那种坚韧的精神。(3)Theschooliswidelyitsexcellentteaching.这所学校教学优秀，远近称誉。admiredfor4．apologizev．道歉n．道歉apologizetosb.sth.因为某事向某人道歉apologizetosb.that...向某人道歉……makeanapologytosb.forsth.因某事向某人道歉sb.anapology应向某人道歉apologyforowe/give/offer(1)Thefactthatsheneverapologizessaysalotaboutwhatkindofpersonsheis.她从不道歉这个事实就清楚地表明了她是一个什么样的人。(2)Iapologizedtoherforsteppingonherfoot.我因踩了她的脚而向她道歉。(3)whatIsaid—itwasafaircomment.我没有为自己说过的话道歉，我的评论是公正的。Imadenoapologyfor对点训练Ⅰ.语境填词1．He(提醒)metotakeanumbrellaalong.2．Therewasasheriff(县治安官)noneofuskidsliked.Onenight，twoofmyfriendsandIdecidedtoplaya(恶作剧)onhim.remindedtrick3．Hishonestyearnedthe(赞美)ofhisfriends.4．Wehaveto(称赞)thewayhehandledthesituation.5．You’dbetter(道歉)toheryourself，becauseit’syourfault.admirationadmireapologizeⅡ.单项填空1．Theyhadearnedalotofmoneytogether，soherpartnertriedtotrickher________hershare.A．intoB．onC．outofD．for解析句意为：他们在一起挣了很多钱，因此她的同伴试图骗取她的份额。tricksb.outofsth.骗取某人某