住宅楼毕业设计

住宅楼毕业设计学校名称：洛阳电大学生姓名：魏艳娜学生学号：081040515班级：08秋专业：土木工程（本科）-1-目录第一章毕业设计任务书················································································-2-（一）、设计依据·························································································-2-（二）、建筑设计内容和要求··········································································-2-（三）、结构设计·························································································-2-第二章建筑设计总说明················································································-4-一、设计依据。··························································································-4-二、工程概况。··························································································-4-三、尺寸及标高。·······················································································-4-四、墙身及砂浆。·······················································································-5-五、门窗和玻璃。·······················································································-5-六、室内外装修。·······················································································-5-七、防火设计。··························································································-6-八、油漆。································································································-6-九、护角粉刷及滴水做法。···········································································-6-十、其它。································································································-7-第三章结构设计总说明················································································-8-一、设计依据。··························································································-8-二、工程概况。··························································································-8-三、本工程地质条件。·················································································-9-四、主要结构。··························································································-9-第四章结构计算书·····················································································-12-1.预制板的选型·························································································-12-2.梁的计算，如L—1。···············································································-13-3.墙体验算·······························································································-16-4.楼梯设计·······························································································-23-附录图纸目录及门窗表。···············································································-28--2-第一章毕业设计任务书（一）、设计依据1、功能要求A、规模：总建筑面积为3000~6000㎡，共4个单元1梯2户.B、层数：六层；层高：2.7—3.3m；C、主要房间及其建筑面积每户要求80—150㎡E、门窗材料：自选F、内外装修：自选G、设计原则：适用、经济、美观。（二）、建筑设计内容和要求1、平面图、剖面图、正立面图、侧立面图1：1002、屋顶平面图，部分详图，比例自定3、设计说明4、图纸数量：1号图纸3张；2号图纸2张5、图纸深度：扩初阶段，按现行设计规范（三）、结构设计1、设计依据A、抗震设防烈度为7度B、地质条件：地耐力为22180—150mKNmKN，地下土冻结深度为0.3m，-3-基础埋深为1.4—2.4mC、适用规范按现行设计规范执行2、结构承重体系用结构选择A、结构承重体系应优先采用横墙承重体系或纵横墙共同承重的结构体系B、按照抗震规范要求设置构造柱和圈梁C、楼（屋）盖采用预应力多孔板，局部可采用现浇梁板，楼梯为现浇楼梯，厕所采用现浇板，基础为普通条形基础3、结构计算（具体内容由指导老师确定）A、楼（屋）盖预制板的选择B、现浇板，现浇楼梯，单元梁的计算C、墙体的计算4、施工图：每人3张1号图，1张2号图A、基础施工图B、结构平面布置图C、屋面结构平面布置图D、楼梯的施工图-4-第二章建筑设计总说明一、设计依据。1、《98ZJ中南地区通用建筑标准设计图集》；2、《建筑工程建筑面积计算规范GB／T50353-2005》；3、《建筑楼梯模数协调标准GBJ101-87》；4、《房屋建筑制图统一标准》；5、《建筑模数协调统一标准GBJ2-86》；6、《建筑制图标准[附条文说明]GB/T50104-2001》；7、《民用建筑设计通则[附条文说明]GB50352-2005》；8、《住宅设计规范(2003年版)[附条文说明]GB50096-1999》；9、《住宅建筑模数协调标准GB/T50100-2001》。二、工程概况。1、工程名称：美好家园2#楼.（合理使用年限为50年）。2、建筑类别抗震设防：本工程属于多层住宅楼，耐火等级为一级，耐久年限50年，地震设防烈度为七度。3、建筑层数：四单元六层住宅楼。4、结构类型：为砖混结构。三、尺寸及标高。1、本工程0.000标高具体施工时现场定。2、图中所有尺寸以毫米(mm)为单位，标高以米(m)为单位.-5-四、墙身及砂浆。1、除卫生间隔墙厚为120mm，其余均为240mm,采用MU10粘土实心砖砌筑。2、厨房、卫生间四周墙体与楼板交接处，做250mm高与墙同厚的C20混凝土现浇带(门及门洞处不做)。3、墙身防潮：防潮层位于-0.06M处，做法为20厚1：2水泥砂浆加（水泥重）5%防水剂。五、门窗和玻璃。1、除注明外，所有窗均立于墙中，所有门均坐立安装。2、分户门外侧安装乙级防盗门，与楼梯间墙齐；内门均为胶合板门；楼梯间外窗80系列白色塑钢推拉窗（白玻）；外窗及封闭阳台80系列白色塑钢推拉窗（白玻）。3、通向阳台的推拉门高至梁底，由用户自理。六、室内外装修。1、楼地面：房间楼地面均做水泥砂浆地面，具体做法详见98ZJ001地1。2、楼地面：厨房、卫生间楼地面装修为陶瓷地砖，具体做法详见98ZJ001楼27，比相邻房间低20MM，并以2%坡度坡向地漏。3、踢脚：房间踢脚（厨房及卫生间除外）均做水泥砂浆踢脚，具体详见98ZJ001踢2。4、内墙：厨房、卫生间内墙面为面砖墙面，具体做法详见98ZJ001内墙10。5、内墙：房间内墙面均为混合砂浆墙面，外罩乳胶漆，具体做法详见98ZJ001内墙4及涂23。-6-6、外墙：外墙面为水泥砂浆粉刷外罩丙烯酸外墙涂料，具体做法详见98ZJ001外15。7、厨卫天棚：厨房及卫生间为水泥砂浆外罩乳胶漆，具体做法详见98ZJ001顶4及涂23。8、室内天棚：其它所有房间均为混合砂浆外罩乳胶漆，具体做法详见98ZJ001顶3及涂23。9、屋面：平屋面采用上人防水平屋面，具体做法详见98ZJ001屋410、散水：宽1000MM，具体做法详98ZJ901——2/4。11、楼梯栏杆及扶手做法详见98ZJ401——Y/6。12、落水管为直径=100的PVC管具体做法详98ZJ201——2/11。13、说明：室内装修设计均为初装设计，可根据需要做二次装修设计。七、防火设计。1、二次装修的材料及做法均应按国家现行的防火规范《建筑内部装修设计防火规范》GB50222-95要求选用和施工。八、油漆。1、楼梯栏杆先刷防锈漆一道，再刷调和漆二道，具体做法详98ZJ001涂13。2、木门外棕红内奶黄色、室内门外白色内奶黄色油漆，具体做法详见98ZJ001漆。九、护角粉刷及滴水做法。1、室内墙体阳角细部做法详见98ZJ501第20页节点1。-7-2、窗台滴水线做法详见98ZJ901第23页节点4、6；雨蓬及阳台滴水线做法详见98ZJ901第21页节点A；雨蓬及阳台板底粉刷详见98ZJ901第21页说明3。十、其它。1、除注明外,卫生间\厨房楼地面,均比相邻楼地面低20mm,阳台楼地面比相邻楼地面低20mm并以1%的坡度坡向地漏。2、水电暖设施、预留洞口及定位等均以各专业施工图为准。3、本工程建筑所需材料、规格、性能及施工要求等除图中注明外均须按国家有关规范、标准执行。4、施工时严格按国家有关规范、规定、标准执行。-8-第三章结构设计总说明一、设计依据。1、《建筑结构荷载规范GB5009—2001》；2、《混凝土结构设计规范[附条文说明]GB50010-2002》;3、《砌体结构设计规范GB5007—2002》;4、《建筑地基基础设计规范GB5007—2002》;5、《建筑抗震设计规范GB50011—2001》;6、《建筑地面设计规范GB500