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首字母填空练习给首字母填空类短文题是近几年各省、市中考题经常采用的题型之一，这种题难度相对较大，考生失分现象很严重。下面就讲一讲做这类题的方法与技巧。给首字母填空类短文的阅读题属于能力测试的范畴，它考查的范围很宽，可以是英语知识的方方面面，还可能涉及其它学科。它要求考生在充分理解短文的基础上将单词拼写出来，并且单词形式合理，符合语法规范，符合短文需要。常用的答题技巧如下：1.通读短文知大意，看整体全面了解与阅读理解题和其它类型的完形填空一样，首先要通读短文，了解文章的大意。每篇短文段落之间必然承上启下、前呼后应。因此通读全文时要一气呵成，只要能了解短文的大意即可，细节不理解可以跳过。因此，在解题之前通读一遍短文，目的是对文章有个全面的了解，弄清其中心思想和大意。2.复读短文抓信息，前后照应巧猜词在了解文章大意的前提之下再次通读短文，目的是对短文有更进一步的了解。在阅读时要特别注意一篇文章的开头（一般不设空）和结尾，它们能提供主要的信息，帮助了解全文所描述的事件或文章的中心思想。在阅读过程中，要注意上、下文的关系，这对于把握文章的整体意义大有用处。另外，要学会跳读，即对不理解的地方采用暂时回避的方式，待真正理解全文之后再找解决的方法。有些短文填空题，有时出现约3%~5%的生词是很正常的，这就要求学生根据构词知识或上、下文的意思加以猜测，来确定它的词义。3.反复推敲多分析，慎重答题讲技巧再次通读短文，对留空的句子进行全面的分析，看它在全文中所处的位置、作用和意义。这一遍阅读要求是精心阅读，要留心找出关键词、短语或句子，还要结合所给首字母的提示，进行填写，并注意单词的正确形式。4.认真复查全文，把握整体和词形做完以后，再认真读一遍，检查所填写的单词是否与文章要求相符，文章是否通顺，前后是否呼应，有无句型结构及语法错误。从实际中看，很多学生能够充分利用词首字母和短文内容填写单词，但是，问题往往出现在单词的形式变化上。比如填q，要求填写quickly，而多数考生只知道填写quick，忽略了词性问题。因此，深思熟虑很重要。通过以上对首字母填空类型题的讲解，同学们一定对这类题型有了更多的了解，掌握了此类题的考点和做题的技巧后，给同学们准备了以下的练习题，请同学们及时巩固学习内容。1、首字母填空Inthesummer,papercupsfordrinksareeverywhere.butbecareful,becausesomepapercupsmightbeb______foryourhealth.Anewsetofnationalstandardsforpapercupswillc_____outon7.1.mostcupsweusenowwouldnotm_____them,saidDongjinshi,executivevice-presidentofinternationalfoodpackagingassociationinBeijing.accordingtothenewstandard,recycledmaterialsarenotallowedanym______.also,cupsmustnotb_____toosoft.cupsthatareunusuallywhitemaybed______becausetheymaycontainsomechemicalsthatarebadforyourhealth.thestandardsalsosetr______forpatternsonpapercups.colouredpatternscannotbew______1.5cmofthetopand1cmofthebottom.Itiseasyforpeopletotaketheinki_____theirbodieswhiled________ifthepatternistooclosetothetop,saidDong.2、首字母填空DearEditor,Iusedtobeadoctorinthechildren’sdepartmentofalocalh1.SometimesItreatedchildrenw2havebeenpoisoned(中毒)bymedicineforolderfamilymembers.Thechildrencaneasilyo3thebottlethatwenowuseinChina.SomedaysagoItalkedaboutmedicinew4anAmerican.Heshowedm5aplasticpillbottlethatis“Childproof”(防儿童的).Thedesignwass6simplethatI’msureourChinesefactoriescouldproducetheseb7easily.Thetopofthebottlelocks,butcanbeo8bypressingdownonitwhileturning.Thisisd9formostyoungchildrentodo,b10adultscanopenthemwithoutanydifficulty.I’msurethattheexpenseofmakingsuchtopswouldbeverylow.Asadoctor,I’dlovetoseethisdone.Andmostparentswouldbegrateful.3、首字母填空Climbingamountainishardwork.Butonestepafteranotherfinallybringsapersontothet1.Alongtheway,hecanstopandlooka2.Andtheh3heclimbs,themorewonderfulhisview(视野)is.Ifhekeepsclimbing,hewillhaveanewworldbeforehim.Hewillhaveanewwayoft4everything.Nowlearningaf5languageissomethinglikeclimbingamountain.Thisnewlanguagecangiveyouanewviewoflife.Anditismorethanalookatthesurface(表面)ofthings.Itcanopenthewayintopeople’smindsandhearts,intoaculture(文化)veryd6fromtheoneofyourown.Thiswillmakeyouricher,e7inthingsthatmoneycan’tbuy.Eventhoughyouneversetfootonashiporaplane,youcanbeanarmchairw8throughbooks.Likethemountainclimberwhostopsnowandthentol9atthesceneryaroundhim,everyonewhoisinterestedinreadingwillfindp10inbooksashefightsontolearnmoreandmoreofthatnewlanguage.4、首字母填空Mysisterisasuccessfulmusician.Shecanp________theguitar,theviolina________thepiano.Shecanalsosinganddance.Doyouwantt________knowabouther?Letmetellyouaboutherweekdays.OnMondayshegoestoplaytheguitarw________herfriends.Theyplayitforthekids.Theythinkitisv________interesting.OnTuesday,shefindsaj________inaschool.Sheisagoodmusicteacher.O________WednesdayandT________shegoestoBeijingtolearnart.Shethinksa________isreallyrelaxing.Shelikestopaintandshewantstod________nicepictures.Thenshegoestoplaytheviolinwithherpartners(搭档)inaTVshow.5、首字母填空Thereisazoonearmyhouse.Iliketogothereandseethem.Inthezoowecanseemanya________.Look!There’sak_________inthetree.He’seatingleaves.Isn’thecute?Underthetree,there’sag________.Herneck(脖子)issolong(长).She’sac________girl.Where’sthep________?She’sthereeatingthebamboo(竹子).She’sk________ofshy.Butthee________isinteresting.He’splayingwithkidswithhislongnose(鼻子).They’rev________fun.Look!Inthepool(池子),therearetwod________.They’ref________topeople.Theyareplayingwiththeirballs.Howhappytheyare!