1雅思阅读介绍与基本技巧一、雅思考试基本情况介绍1.时长:入场8:00-8:30候考8:30-9:00听力9:00-9:30+10mins阅读9:50-10:50-5mins写作11:00-12:00口语11-14mins考试之前,最好真题要做两遍,按照笔记上的技巧来做,如果来不及做,就调些文章来精读积累九分达人:雅思阅读真题还原2.阅读考试:a.文章难度分配与考查点Passage1:报纸,杂志,期刊,考察的是搜寻定位的能力,考察考生的眼力,文章简单,题目简单,17-18分钟完成Passage2:欧洲本科生硕士研究生的教材,考察的是总结大意的能力,文章略难,题目是三篇中最难,20分钟完成Passage3:科普文,考察的是对观点的理解能力,文章是三篇中最难的,题目略难,18-19分钟完成b.题目:40questions1.tablecompletion/notes/diagram/flowchart▲◆2.short-answerquestions▲◆3.sentencecompletion▲◆4.multiplechoice▲◆:1.单选---细节,大意,观点;2.多选5.Listofheading▽◇6.summary▲:1.填空型◆;2.选择型◇7.TRUE/FALSE/NOTGIVENorYES/NO/NOTGIVEN▲◆8.Matching▽◆1.句末匹配▲;2.观点匹配▽;3.信息匹配▽;Classification▽◆c.雅思阅读答题顺序答题的篇章顺序是1-3-2,但是若有同学是对题型不敏感而是对篇章话题敏感的话,请选择你最感兴趣的那篇先做(拿C7的test1和test2做实验,看自己属于那种类型)答题的篇内顺序是:先有序▲,后无序▽,先细节◆,后大意◇二、IELTS阅读评分标准NumberofcorrectReadinganswersIELTSbandscore39-409.037-388.5235-368.033-347.530-327.027-296.523-266.020-225.516-195.0三、影响考试成绩的因素1.Basiclanguageskillsi)Wordstudy---stems,affixes,prefixes+contextcluesguessingii)Sentencestudy----a.identifytheS.+V.+O.ofthesentence.b.Whattoread(题目)+howtoread(技巧)填空题或者是选择题:问什么就找什么选择题的题目问的是what/who:n/doing---主语,宾语,表语选择题的题目问的是whatdo:v---谓语选择题的题目问的是how:介词短语,adj.---状语,表语选择题的题目问的是why:原因,结果,目的---状语填空题的题目缺啥成分就找啥成分:Forexample,desertannulsgerminate,flowerandseedwheneversuitablerainfalloccurs,regardlessofthedaylength.Regardlessadj/adv否定词Desertannualsrespondtorainfallasasignalforreproduction.NA,Band/orC一定是并列关系,词性一致When(ever),what(ever),how(ever),where(ever),who(ever)/whom(ever),that,which,whose以上这些词已出现,这个句子里一定包含一个主句一个从句,也就是一定会有两个谓语或者是谓语组合存在。其他题型则不需要找成分,因为修饰词比如形容词,副词,状语一般都是废的只找句子的主谓宾,主系表,主谓,主谓宾宾补,主谓宾2宾1四、阅读技巧:ScanningScanning:Lookquicklytogetthekeywords关键词分三类:特殊关键词:大写字母,数字,斜体,黑体,引号,连字符,专业名词---AA重现---不变/变词性---定位词---帮你确定答案的位置,但是不帮你确定答案是什么普通关键词:句子的主干---名词,动词,形容词---AB重现---同义转换/近义转换/指代相同,意思不同---get答案---考察你的词汇,句法等基础水平(做真题后做AB重现的积累)含义关键词:句子中或者是句子间的结构词---并列,递进,转折,因果,目的…---关系重现/关系转换3题目:Industrializationhasledtopollutionproblems.原文:Mostformsofenvironmentalpollutionareassociatedwithindustrialization.题目:Zooshavebeencarefullyinspected.原文:Onewouldassumethatthesezooshavebeenexamined,butitisactuallynotthefact.五、英语阅读常见结构词表原因:resultfrom,dueto,ontheaccountof,becauseof,because,as,for,since,asaresultof,oweto,attributeto,thanksto…表结果:resultin,therefore,thereafter,hence,thus,so,sothat,contributeto,consequently,asaconsequence,asaresult,affect,cause,accountfor…表目的:inorderto,for,to,intendto,soasto,purpose,aimat/to,intention,attemptto,target,goal,sothat.表转折:but,yet,however,instead假如,转折前后所讲的内容对象一致,只看后面,假如,转折前后所讲的内容和对象不一致,则看题目问什么表让步:although,though,evenif,eventhough,while,ratherthan,insteadof,inspiteof,despite出现这些词,一般废话句表有关系:associatewith,linkto,relateto,involvein/with,connectwith/to,beboundupwith(C4T2P1LOSTFORWORDS),becriticalfor…表并列:and,togetherwith,couplewith,aswellas,with,besides,apartfrom,notonly…butalso…如果原文出现并列,选项一定不能只讲其中一个。六、雅思阅读答题三原则:1.2/3原则:题目划出来的关键词在原文一定要2/3以上重现才是答案句。2.3句原则:题目划出来的关键词在原文重现处,答案不超3句。3.靠后原则:关键词重现处,答案一般靠后,有以下情况答案可能靠前,但也只是前一句:关键词本身是时间,地点,或者是人名作为被动语态的施动者,或者是因果转换七、雅思阅读注意点1.必须仔细看instruction。每道题型的指引要求都不同,同种题型的要求也可能不同。2.细节题需要定位,大意题不需要4雅思阅读填空题I填空题题型:1.Tablecompletion↖←冲五分↙2.Shortanswerquestion3.Notecompletion4.Diagramcompletion↖↗搜寻定位←保五分↙↘结构转换5.Flow-chartcompletion6.Sentencecompletion7.SummerycompletionII.填空题注意点1.有字数限制,有些时候,名词有修饰词,按着字数往前数抄下来就行,也就是假如有三个修饰词,加上名词就是四个词,然后题目要求是不多于三个字,那么只写名词和它前面的最靠近它的两个2.答案不改写直接抄3.猜测答案的词性,单复数,是否元音开头,数字的单位4.留意动介搭配,介宾搭配III.填空题答题顺序1.看指引定字数,有时候还是定段落。2.看懂结构3.猜测答案的形式4.圈关键词去原文定位5.按照阅读答题三原则去找答案N1ofn21.TableCompletion表格题假如题目中出现很多的时间或者人名,则这个填空题很可能会分布在全文,但是如果这些这么明显的关键词,表格题一般在一,最多两段内出所有答案。作业:C4T1P2WHATDOWHALESFEEL?15-21题练习:AcrossEuropesimilaracademiesandsocietiesarose,creatingnewnationaltraditionsofscience.Intheinitialstagesofthescientificrevolution,mostpublicationsinthenationallanguageswerepopularworks,encyclopedias,educationaltextbooksandtranslations.OriginalsciencewasnotdoneinEnglishuntilthesecondhalfofthe17thcentury.Forexample,Newtonpublishedhismathematicaltreatise,knowasthePrincipia,inLatin,butpublishedhislaterworkonthepropertiesoflight—Opticks—inEnglish.TherewereseveralreasonswhyoriginalsciencecontinuedtobewritteninLatin.Thefirstwassimplyamatterofaudience.Latinwassuitableforaninternationalaudienceofscholars,whereasEnglishreachedasociallywider,butmorelocal,audience.Hence,popularsciencewaswritteninEnglish.5Completethetable.ChooseNOMORETHANTWOWORDSfromthepassageforeachanswer.Writeyouranswerinbox1-3Sciencewritteninthefirsthalfofthe17thcenturyLanguageusedLatinEnglishTypeofscienceOriginal(adj)1.(adj)Example2.(n.)Encyclopedias(n.)TargetaudienceInternationalscholars3.(adj),butsociallywider2.ShortAnswerQuestion简答题作业:C4T1P2WHATDOWHALESFEEL?22-26题印刷有问题的那半句followfromunderthewater?练习:Thecostofstagingtheyear2000OlympicsinSydneyisestimatedtobeastaggering$960million,butthecityispreparingtoreapthefinancialbenefitsthatensuefromholdingsuchaninternationaleventbyemulatingthecommercialsuccessofLosAngeles,theonlycityyettohavemadeademonstrableprofitfromtheGamein1984.Atprecisely4:20a.m.onFridaythe24thofSeptember1993,itwasannouncedthatSydneyhadbeatenfiveothercompetin