上一页下一页返回中考英语模块二:语法复习上一页下一页返回语法复习:介词一、考点测试()1.WearrivedinShanghai_______7:30_______theevening.A.in,onB.on,inC.at,inD.at,on()2.Bob,don’tread______thesun.It’sbad______youreyes.A.under,ofB.in,toC.in,forD.below,with()3.Thebuildingwasfull_______smokeafterthebigfire.A.ofB.withC.inD.on()4.Iwasborn______September2nd,1996.A.inB.atC.onD.for()5.Theteacherwillbeback______anhour.A.inB.afterC.onD.for()6.Pleaselookleftandrightbeforeyougo______thestreet.A.throughB.acrossC.crossD.over()7.Hehasbeenlateforschoolthreetimes_____themorningoflastFriday.A.inB.onC.sinceD.for()8.Therearetwodoors______therightwall.Thereisapicture_____theleftwall.A.in,onB.in,inC.on,inD.on,onCACCAACB上一页下一页返回语法复习:介词()9.Weplantogohome______bike.Howaboutyou?A.inB.onC.byD.to()10.It’sveryimportant_____ustolearnEnglishwell.A.toB.onC.forD.of()11.Allofuspassedtheexam______Gina,soshewasverysad.A.besidesB.exceptC.butD.beside()12.Wecan’tlive_______waterorair.A.withB.withoutC.inD.on()13.XinjiangisoneofthelargestprovincesinChina.Itis_____thenorthwestofChina.A.atB.inC.toD.on()14.Themansaid_______asmile,“Couldyoupleasepassmethebook?”A.withB.inC.forD.on()15.Ella,yourvoicesoundsdifferent______thephone.What’shappening?A.inB.forC.withD.fromCCBDABB上一页下一页返回语法复习:介词二、考点精讲精练考点1:表时间的介词(1).at,on,in的区别:at多指“点时间”,如:钟点atnineo’clock;某时刻ataquarterpasttwo;在晚饭时atsupper等。on多指“具体某天或某天的早中晚以及时间前有形容词修饰等”如:在1999年5月1号那天onMay1st1999;在星期天早上onSundaymorning;在一个寒冷的夜晚onacoldnight。in多指“段时间”,如:18世纪intheeighteenthcentury;在2003年in2003;在春天inspring;在六月inJune;在早上inthemorning;在他20多岁时inhistwenties.(2).before,after和in的区别:before是指“在…之前”,如:在5点钟前beforefiveo’clock;在星期五前beforeFriday.after和in是指“在…之后”。其后接“一段时间”时,in与将来时连用,after一般与过去时连用。如:shewillbebackintwoweeks(months,years).她两个星期(月,年)之后回来。上一页下一页返回语法复习:介词Shecamebackafteraweek.她一个星期后回来若后面接的是一个“时间点”时,只用after。如:Shewillarriveaftertwoo’clock.她在2点后到达。(3).since和for的区别:两者与现在完成时连用时,since后接“时间点或过去时的一个句子”,for后接“时间段”。如:IhavebeeninChinasince2000(时间点).=IhavebeeninChinafor12years(时间段)。我在中国12年了。Hehasstayedinthisschoolsincehecamehere.自从他来到这里后,他就呆在这个学校。(4).考点1专练:用at,in,on,before,after,since,for填空1.Jackywasborn______July11th,1998.Iwasborn______July1st,1998.SoIwasborntendays_____him.2.Wehavefourclasses______thedaytimeandtwo______night.3.Harryhasstayedhere_______lastnight.Hehasbeenhere______12hours.4.Iwillbeout_______eighto’clocktomorrow.AndIwillcomeback_______amonth.ononinbeforeatforsinceafterin上一页下一页返回语法复习:介词5.Theygetup______6:30everymorning.Butyesterdaytheygotup_____aquarterpastseven.考点2:表地点与位置的介词(1).at和in的区别:at后接小地方,in接大地方。如:IliveinBeijingwhilehelivesatasmallvillageinYunnan.我住在北京,而他住在云南的一个小村子里。(2).in,on和to的区别:in表示两个地方是相属关系(即一个小地方属于大地方管辖);on表示两个地方相接(即两个地方是连接在一起的);to表示两个地方相隔(即两个地方中间是隔开的)。如:GuangdongisinthesouthofChina.广东在中国南部。(广东属于中国的一问部分)GuangdongliesontheeastofGuangxi.广东在广西的东部。(广东广西是连接在一起的)ChinaistothewestofJapan.中国在日本的西部。(中国日本隔海相望)(3).across,through,over的区别:across指表面上过;through指中间穿过;over指上空过。如:atat上一页下一页返回语法复习:介词Theoldmanwentacrosstheroadcarefully.老人小心地从路面上走过。Thesunlightwentintotheroomthroughthewindow.阳光透过窗户进入房间。Look,abirdisflyingoverthetallbuilding.看,一只小鸟正飞过高楼。(4).infrontof与inthefrontof的区别:infrontof指物体外的前面;inthefrontof指物体内的前部。如:Thereisatalltreeinfrontofmyhouse.在我屋前有一颗大树。(树在屋外)Canyouseethedeskinthefrontoftheclassroom?你能看见在教室前面的桌子吗?(桌子在教室里面)(5).inthewall与onthewall;inthetree与onthetree的区别:inthewall指在墙里面;onthewall指在墙表面;inthetree指在树上的外来物;onthetree指树上本身长出的果实等。如:Thereisawindowinthewall.墙上有个窗户(窗户在墙里面)。Abeautifulpictureishungonthewall.一幅漂亮的画被挂在墙上(画在墙的表面)。Tomputabagintheappletreeandthenhepickedtheapplesonthetree.汤姆把书包挂在苹果树上,然后摘树上的苹果。(书包是外来物,而苹果是树本身长出来的)上一页下一页返回语法复习:介词(6).考点2专练:用at,in,on,to,across,through,over,infrontof,inthefrontof填空1.Iwillarrive______theairport______LondonnextWednesday.2.Hunanis_______thesouthofChina.Butit’s______thesouthofHubeiand______thenorthofHainan.3.Thereisabridge_______theriver.Andheoftenwalks_______thebridgetoplaywithhisfriends.4.Atlasthewalked_______theforestandsawavillage.5.Yourmotherislookingforyou_____________theclassroom.Youcan’tstand____________theclassroomtomeether.Youhavetogoouttomeether.6.Thereisahole______thefrontwallandthereisanairconditioner_______thebackwall.7.Canyouseetheoranges______thetree?Justpickthemandputthem_____thebag_____thetree.考点3.其他常用的介词:(1).besides,except,but的区别:atoninintothroughacrossoverinthefrontofinfrontofinininonon上一页下一页返回语法复习:介词besides是指“除…外,还有”,表示加的概念;except指“整体中除去一部分”,表示减的概念;but常用于否定搭配nothingbut,或nobodybut表示“只有,仅有”的意思。如:Ihavetolearnmath,Chinese,politicsbesidesEnglish.我除了英语外还必须学数学,语文,政治。WegotoschooleverydayexceptSaturdayandSunday.除了星期六和星期天,我们天天要上学。There’snobodybutTomintheclassroom.教室里只有汤姆在。(2).in与with的区别:两者都表示“用…”,in后接语言,颜色,笔墨等,且in和后面的名词之间一般没有其他词;with接具体手段与工具。且with与后面的名词之间一般有其他词。如:HetoldusthestoryinEnglish.他用英语给我们讲故事。(in后直+English,中间没其他词)Pleasecolorthisclothinred.请把这块布染成红色。Katewrotealetterinink.凯特用墨水写了这封信。Hehitmywindowwithastone.他用石头砸我的窗。(with和stone中间有词a)上一页下一页返回语法复习:介词(3).表交通方式的介词:一般情况下用by+交通工具的单数名词。要是介词与交通工具的名词间有限定词,则介词不能用by,要用相应的in或者on。具体如下:bybus=on…bus;bybike=on…bike;byplane=on…plane;bytrain=on…train;byship=on…ship;byboat=in…boat;