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No.1MiddleSchoolofNingyuanLiYanhongReadingComprehensionThedevilisinthedetails.------theBibleDetailsdeterminesthesuccessorfailure.细节决定成败。阅读理解常考的四大题型新课标（I）201320142015细节理解1069词义猜测021推理判断474主旨大意101阅读理解细节题之解题技巧Task1Readthefirstpassageandanswerthethreequestions.Answers:21.C22.D23.A21.WhenisthetalkonJamesBrindley?November7thTheCanalPioneers,byChrisLewis.JamesBrindleyisrecognizedasoneoftheleadingearlycanalengineers.Hewasalsoamajorplayerintrainingothersintheartofcanalplanningandbuilding.......JamesBrindleyJamesBrindleyNovember7thType1:___________________Step1：________________________Step2：________________________直观细节题阅读题干，确定关键词根据关键词在文中定位相关信息，得出答案关键词：___________________________21.WhenisthetalkonJamesBrindley?22.WhatisthetopicofthetalkinFebruary?23.WhowillgivethetalkontheislandsintheThames?人名时间地点数据专有名词题干中与文章中相同的表达法Task2Readthesecondpassageandanswerthetwoquestions.Answers:21.A22.D21.WhocantakepartintheCuriosityChallenge?TheCambridgeScienceFestival(CSF)ispleasedtoinformyouofthesixthannualCuriosityChallenge.Thechallengeinvites,evendaresschoolstudentsbetweentheagesof5and14tocreateartworkorapieceofwriting……22.Whenwilltheprize-givingceremonybeheld?StudentswhoentertheCuriosityChallengeandareselectedaswinnerswillbehonoredataspecialceremonyduringtheCSFonSunday,April21st.Type2:___________________Step1：________________________Step2：________________________同义/近义转换细节题阅读并读懂题干阅读文章时注意识别与题干同义/近义的语句，得出答案Task3Readthefollowingthreepassagesandanswerallthethreequestions.Answers:26.B57.D28.C26.WhatcanwelearnabouttomatoessoldinNewYorkinwinter?A.Theyaresoft.B.Theylooknice.C.Theytastegreat.D.Theyarejuicy.......I’verefusedtobuywintertomatoesforyears.Nomatterhowattractivetheylookinthestore,onceIgetthemhomethey’reunfailinglydry,hard,andtasteless.26.WhatcanwelearnabouttomatoessoldinNewYorkinwinter?A.Theyaresoft.B.Theylooknice.C.Theytastegreat.D.Theyarejuicy.......andmostofall,thetomatoes:amazing,large,softandroundredtomatoes._______________......I’verefusedtobuywintertomatoesforyears.Nomatterhowattractivetheylookinthestore,onceIgetthemhomethey’reunfailinglydry,hard,andtasteless.___________张冠李戴：把适用A的东西移用到B上NewYorkFlorida26.WhatcanwelearnabouttomatoessoldinNewYorkinwinter?A.Theyaresoft.B.Theylooknice.C.Theytastegreat.D.Theyarejuicy.......I’verefusedtobuywintertomatoesforyears.Nomatterhowattractivetheylookinthestore,onceIgetthemhomethey’reunfailinglydry,hard,andtasteless.颠倒是非：选项意思与文意恰恰相反57.HowdidNicholaskeephimselfwarm?A.Hefoundashelter.B.Helightedsomebranches.C.Hekeptonskiing.D.Hebuiltasnowcave.Usinghisskis,Nicholasbuiltasnowcave.Hegatheredahugemassofsnowanddugoutaholeinthemiddle.Thenhepiledbranchesontopofhimself,likeablanket,tostayaswarmashecould.57.HowdidNicholaskeephimselfwarm?A.Hefoundashelter.B.Helightedsomebranches.C.Hekeptonskiing.D.Hebuiltasnowcave.Usinghisskis,Nicholasbuiltasnowcave.Hegatheredahugemassofsnowanddugoutaholeinthemiddle.Thenhepiledbranchesontopofhimself,likeablanket,tostayaswarmashecould.57.HowdidNicholaskeephimselfwarm?A.Hefoundashelter.B.Helightedsomebranches.C.Hekeptonskiing.D.Hebuiltasnowcave.Usinghisskis,Nicholasbuiltasnowcave.Hegatheredahugemassofsnowanddugoutaholeinthemiddle.Thenhepiledbranchesontopofhimself,likeablanket,tostayaswarmashecould.偷梁换柱：改换文章的部分内容57.HowdidNicholaskeephimselfwarm?A.Hefoundashelter.B.Helightedsomebranches.C.Hekeptonskiing.D.Hebuiltasnowcave.Usinghisskis,Nicholasbuiltasnowcave.Hegatheredahugemassofsnowanddugoutaholeinthemiddle.Thenhepiledbranchesontopofhimself,likeablanket,tostayaswarmashecould.无中生有：文中未提及到的内容28.Whatcanwelearnfromthesixthandseventhparagraphs?A.Thelanderwillkeepthetemperaturebetween21℃and24℃beforelanding.Followingasafelanding,theMarsOnelanderwillstarttosupplypowerandheatingelementstomaintainatemperaturebetween21℃and24℃.28.Whatcanwelearnfromthesixthandseventhparagraphs?B.Carbondioxidewillbeprocessedafterenteringthegrowthchamber.Carbondioxide,whichisessentialforplantlife,wouldtheextractedfromtheMartianatmosphereandprocessedbeforegrowthchamber(室).28.Whatcanwelearnfromthesixthandseventhparagraphs?D.Thelettucewillbegrownwithoutsoilandwater.Thelettucewouldthenbegrownwithoutsoilandwouldberegularlysprayedwithwaterandnutrients.对错参半：选项内容一半对一半错Type2:___________________Step1：________________________Step2：________________________陷阱型细节题结合Type1和Type2的解题方法同时提防各种陷阱总结•关键词定位•同义/近义替换•提防陷阱张冠李戴颠倒是非偷梁换柱无中生有对错参半Task4Exercise：Readthelastthreepassagesandanswerthethreequestions.Answers:33.B29.A24.D