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ChongyiNo.3MiddleSchoolLiDexiang主旨大意类该类题型在历年中考出现的频率很高，难度系数较大。它考查了考生综合、概括、归纳和分析问题的能力，要求考生通过对文章的阅读，迅速把握文章或段落的主题中心。归纳主旨大意:主要包括主题思想、写作意图、文章的题目等常见的提问方式有：(1）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?(2)Thewriterwrotethepassageinorderto_____.(3)Whichofthefollowingexpressesthemainidea?(4)Thepassageismainlyabout_______.(5)Thebesttitleforthepassageis_______.(6)Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitle?主旨大意题主要考查对文章主题或中心思想的领会和理解能力。寻找主题句往往是做好此类题的关键。因此，在做题时，要注意每段的主题句。抓住主题句，就不难确定文章的中心思想。寻找主题句的方法：1.认真阅读文章的首尾段或每段的首尾句子。主题句一般在段首或段尾，有时也在中间。2.文章的主题作者往往有意识地反复论述。抓住反复出现的中心词，即高频词，也叫做主题词。HowtoDealingwiththeProblemsonReadingComprehension主旨大意题（做题要领）1.干扰项可能属文中某个具体事实或细节。2.干扰项可能属从文中某些(不完全的)事实或细节片面推出的错误结论。3.干扰项可能属非文章事实的主观臆断。(正确答案)是根据文章意思全面理解而归纳概括出来的；但不能太笼统、言过其实或以偏概全。阅读理解基础训练BasicTraining---主旨大意题【2013江西】B1.NathanSawaya'schildhoodwasalotoffun.Hedrewcartoons,wrotestories,andplayedwithplastictoybricks(积木).Hisgrandparentsboughthisfirstsetoftoybrickswhenhewasfiveyearsoldandhe'sbeenbuildingwithtoybrickseversince.Heeventookhisbuildingbrickstocollegewithhim!Insteadofbooksandacomputer,hehadamodelofGreenwichVillagemadeofbricksonhisdesk.2.NathanstartedasalawyerbutgaveupHishighly-paid(高薪的)jobtobecomeanartistthatusestoysinhisart.……3.Nathan'sworkhasappearedinmuseumsaroundtheworld.…….4.I'mproudthatItookadreamIhadasachild,tobecomeanartist,andIhaveactuallymadeajoboutofit,saysNathan.Todowhatyouloveinlifeisthemostimportantthing.•72.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheBrickArtistB.TheBrickExhibitionC.ToyBricksforAdultsD.TheArtist'sChildhood【2013江西】1.Shouldwebeafraidofsharks?Maybenot.Newresearchintothereasonsforsharkattacks(攻击)suggeststhatsharksdon’tlikethewayhumanstaste!Infact,mostpeoplewhoareattackedbythesharkarestillaliveafterreceivingonlyonebite(咬).Whyisthis?2.Therearemanyopinionstoexplainwhysharkssometimesattackpeople.……3.Scientistsalsosaythatsharkswouldnotwasteenergytryingtoeatahuman,aswehavealotofbones(骨头)……4.Anotheropinionisthatsharksattackhumansbymistake.Somesharksmaysometimesmistakehumansforaseal.……5.Whateverthereasonforsharkattacksonhumans,sharksshouldbeafraidofus.Sadly,wekillalmost40millionofthemeachyear.【2013江西】C76.Whatwouldtheauthorwritethepassagemainlyfor?A.Totellsurferstostayawayfromsharks.B.Toaskpeopletostopkillingsharks.C.Toletusknowthereasonsforsharkattacksonpeople.D.Toshowthathumansaremuchstrongerthansharks.【2013江西】1.AtEastChinaUniversityofScienceandTechnology,studentswillgetacoupon(优惠券)iftheyeatuptheirfood.2.Studentscancollectcouponsandexchangethemforsmallgifts,suchasbooks,magazines,mobilephonecoversandhandwarmers.It'sbeensuchasurprise,….3.Themeasureispartofanationaleat-upcampaign(行动)….4.Whyonlyoncampuses,youmightask?….5.Thecampaign….6.Theaimofthe….7.Butsomeschoolfoodispoorlyprepared,sostudentsdonotliketofinishitall.….8.“I‘mgladthatwe’vereducedfoodwastesincethe‘eat-up’campaignbegan.Butifwecallonstudentstowastelessfood,weshouldalsoimprovetheserviceandfoodstandardoncampuses.”70.Thebesttitleforthispassagemaybe_______.A.EnjoyYourFood!B.ReduceWasteonCampusC.MealsinUniversities.D.Eat-upCampaignonCampus【2013福州】1.Innature,youmayseemanyinsects(昆虫）andanimalsofdifferentcolors.Haveyoueverwonderedwhy?2.Locustsaresuperdeliciousfoodforbirds,butitisnotalwaysaneasyjobforbirdstocatchthem.3.Brownbears,tigersandotheranimalsmovequietlythroughforests.4.However,insectswithcolorsdifferentfromplantscaneasilybefoundandeatenbyothers.Soinordertosurvive,theyhavetohidethemselvesinthedaytimeandappearonlyatnight.【2013广东】65.Whatisthemainidesofthispassage?A.Someinsectsandanimalshavedifferentskills.B.Someinsectsandanimalsarecleverthanwethink.C.Someinsectsandanimalsusecolorstoprotectthemselves.D.Someinsectsandanimalscangetusedtotheenvironmenteasily.1.EarthDayisonApril22nd.PeoplesaythankstotheEarthandlearnwaystokeeptheEarthsafeandclean.ButsayingtheEarthisnotjustforgrow-ups.Kidsarealsotakinganactivepartinit.2.TheAmericanwriterandfilmmakerLynnemadeafilmcalledYoungVoicesforthePlanet.Itlistsalotofstoriesaboutdifferentkidswhohelptokeepourenvironmentclean……3.TeamMarine,USAgroupofstudentsanSantaMonicaHighSchoolstartedanorganizationcalledTeamMarine……4.Felix,15GermanyIn2007,a9-year-oldboy,Felix,startedaclub.…..5.Alec,17,usWhenhewas12,AlecsetupKidsVSGlobal(全球的)Warming.….6.Olivia,13,USWhenOliviawas11,sheheardaboutthe2010oilspill(漏油)ingulfofMexico.Shepainted500picturesofbirdstoraisemoneyfortheclean-up.Sheraisedmorethan$200,000toprotect(保护)birdsandotherwildanimals.2013重庆()65.Thepassageismainlytalkabouthow________.A.kidsaresavingtheEarthB.parentsareplantingtreesC.studentsareraisingmoneyD.grow-upsareusingplasticsbags《新思维》P111（五）难易度：中等词数：206时间：6—8分钟正确率：？/4阅读技巧：1.扫读：如找出人物、时间、地点、数字等。2.略读：也是一种快速阅读，目的是读取文章的主旨大意。3.细读：细读是完全阅读，目的包括（1）确定中心思想及标题；（2）了解用以阐述中心思想的事实及细节；（3）对作者的暗示或隐含思想进行判断、推理、引申；（4）根据上下文猜测词义。ThankYou