阅读理解之细节题解题技巧

高三英语StrategiesforQuestionsofDetails阅读理解技巧之事实细节题madeby晏许丽事实细节题阅读理解五大题型主旨大意题推理判断题词义猜测题逻辑结构题事实细节题命题规律近四年北京高考阅读理解细节理解题题量统计2010201120122013合计细节理解569626事实细节题命题趋势whenhowwhatwhywhowhere题干顺序原则定位词排除法真题链接事实细节题题干考查的六大信息5个W即____,______,_____,_____,_____1个h_____。1.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?（三误一正）2.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedinthetext?（三正一误）3.Theauthor/passagestatesthat…4.Accordingtothepassage,5wand1h（when,where,who,why,what,how,etc.)___?5.Allthefollowingaretrueexcept…事实细节题题干常见设题方式：题干顺序原则定位词排除法真题链接56.Whowrotetheletter?58.FromParagraph4,wecanlearnthattheauthorofthepassage__________.如：第9篇，2011西城一模，B题干顺序原则定位词排除法真题链接定位词题干顺序原则定位词排除法真题链接什么词才算是定位词呢？a.表示人名、地名等的专有名词；b.表示年份、数字、百分数等的数词；c.题干中出现的大写的名词等；题干顺序原则定位词排除法真题链接人名、地名专有名词年份、数字、百分数数词大写的名词题干顺序原则定位词排除法真题链接(2010辽宁)61.WhatdoesthewriterdislikemostaboutdinnerpartiesinNewYork?(2010全国I)61.HowdidChristyMcKinleyknowMs.Schatzman’sopinionofthechitea?(2010湖南)62.Wecanknowthatbefore1995Mary____.(2010山东)57.Diabeitcrockstar.comwascreatedfor____.定位词的转换形式同义改写、词性转变题干顺序原则定位词排除法真题链接Butthekeyissueisreallymoney．ChinaisalreadyspendinghundredsofbillionsofYuanondomesticrailwayexpansion．68．Accordingtothepassage，thegreatestchallengetothenewhigh-speedrailwayplanis_____．A．technicalissuesB．safetyofthesystemC．financialproblemsD．maintenanceofrailwaytracks(2010江苏，D)题干顺序原则定位词排除法真题链接(2010全国II,A)Brownieturnedouttobemorethanjustourfamilypet,…sheneverbarked(吠)ortriedtogetaway.Funnythingisshewouldsmile.Thisfrightenedpeoplebecausetheythoughtshewasshowingherteeth.Farfromthetruth,shelovelyeveryone.题干顺序原则定位词排除法真题链接动词44.SomepeoplegotfrightenedbyBrowniewhenshe__________.A.smiledB.barkedC.rushedtothemD.triedtobefunny形容词顺序原则题干顺序原则定位词排除法真题链接排除法题干顺序原则定位词排除法真题链接（1）正确选项的特征正确选项虽然一般不是原文照搬，但是一般是原文的改写，意思不变。如换一个同义词，把否定改为肯定，把肯定改为否定等。题干顺序原则定位词排除法真题链接Butthekeyissueisreallymoney．ChinaisalreadyspendinghundredsofbillionsofYuanondomesticrailwayexpansion．68．Accordingtothepassage，thegreatestchallengetothenewhigh-speedrailwayplanis_____．A．technicalissuesB．safetyofthesystemC．financialproblemsD．maintenanceofrailwaytracks(2010江苏，D)题干顺序原则定位词排除法真题链接（2）错误选项的特征a.张冠李戴：b.断章取义：c.过度猜测：d.把已然说成未然（或把未然说成已然）；e.与原文信息不符；题干顺序原则定位词排除法真题链接a.张冠李戴：(2010江苏,A)Otherearlysurnamescamefrompeople’soccupations.ThemostcommonoccupationalnameisSmith,whichmeansapersonwhomakesthingswithironorothermetals.Inthepast,smithswereveryimportantworkersineverytownandvillage.Someotheroccupationalnamesare:Carter—apersonwhoownedordroveacart;Potter—apersonwhomadepotsandpans.题干顺序原则定位词排除法真题链接57.Accordingtothepassage,theancestorsofthePotterfamilymostprobably_______.A.ownedordroveacartB.madethingswithmetalsC.madekitchentoolsorcontainsD.builthousesandfurnitureSmithCarterPotter题干顺序原则定位词排除法真题链接48.WhatdoweknowaboutJarolimfromthetext?A．SheissuccessfulinherjobB．ShefindsherlifefullofstressesC．ShespendshalfofhertimetravelingD．Sheisespeciallyinterestedinmuseumsd.把已然说成未然（或把未然说成已然）b.对stress断章取义e.选项与原文事实相反题干顺序原则定位词排除法真题链接(2010全国卷II,B)Whenyou’relyingonthewhitesandsoftheMexicanRiviera,thestresses(压力)oftheworldseemamillionmilesaway.Hey,stop!Thisisnovacation-youhavetofinishsomething!Hereliestheproblemfortravelwriterandfoodcritic(评论家),EdieJarolim“Ialwayslovedtravelingandalwayslikedtoeat,butitneveroccurredtomethatIcouldmakemoneydoingbothofthosethings,”Jarolimsaid.NowyoucanreadhertraveladviceeverywhereinArtsandAntiques,inBrides,orinoneofhertherebooks,TheCompleteIdiot’sTravelGuidetoMexicanBeachResorts.Herjobintravelwritingbegansomeeightyearsago.AftergettingaPhDinEnglishinCanada,shetookaTestFrommer’stravelguides,passedit,andgotthejob.AfterworkingatFrommer’s,JarolimworkedforawhileatRoughGuidesinLondon,thenFodor’s,whereshefellsoinlovewithadescriptionoftheSouthwestoftheU.S.thatshemovedthere.Nowasatravelwriter,shespendsone-thirdofheryearontheroad.TherestofthetimeisspentcompletinghertasksandwritingreviewsofrestaurantsathomeinTucson,Arizona.Asadventurousasthejobsounds,thehardpartisfact-checkingalltheinformation.Sure,it’sgreattowriteaboutatouristattraction,butyou’dbettergetthelocal(当地的)museumhourscorrectoryoucouldreallyruinsomeone’svacation.总结题干顺序原则定位词排除法真题链接第七段：“I’mTom,”heexplained.“It’saletterIwrotetoEdbeforeIknewhe’ddied.Ineverputitinthemailbox.IguessIshouldhavewrittenitsooner.”Hisfacewaspaleashewipedhiseyeswithahandkerchief.题干顺序原则定位词排除法真题链接A.Tom.B.OldEd.C.Theauthor.D.Thedriver’sgrandchild.56.Whowrotetheletter?如：2011西城一模,A第四段：Thefirstsentence“I’vebeenmeaningtowriteforsometime,butI’vealwaysdelayedit.”remindedmeofmyself.Itwentontosaythatheoftenthoughtaboutthegoodtimestheyhadhadtogether.WhenIreadthepartwhereitsaid“Yourfriendshipreallymeansalottome,morethanIcansaybecauseI’mnotgoodatsayingthingslikethat”,Ifoundmyselfnoddinginagreement.题干顺序原则定位词排除法真题链接58.FromParagraph4,wecanlearnthattheauthorofthepassage__________.A.oftenfailedtowritetohisfriendsB.hadnointentiontowritetohisfriendsC.hadmanygreatmomentswithhisfriendsD.wasgoodatexpressingfeelingstohisfriends题干顺序原则定位词排除法真题链接Theletter64.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatpeopleunderpressuretendto______.A.keeprewardsbetterintheirmemoryB.recallconsequencesmoreeffortlesslyC.mak