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comment['k3ment]n./vi.评论;批评;注释steep[sti:p]a.陡峭的;(价格等)过高的;急剧的(上升或下降);vt.浸泡,沉浸file[f2il]n./vt.锉,锉刀;文件夹;归档;纵列;成纵队前进versatile['v4:s4t2il]a.多才多艺的;多功能的making['meiki6]n.制成condemn[k4n'dem]vt.谴责;判刑;迫使;宣告(建筑)不宜使用flutter['fl8t4]v./n.振翼;颤动,(心脏)不规则跳动linear['lini4]a.线的,直线的,长度的prey[prei]vi./n.捕食;被捕食的动物dash[d15]n./v.撞击,冲,短跑;破折号;闯劲wholesale['h4ulseil]n.批发vice[v2is]n.罪恶;不道德行为conjunction[k4n'd986k54n]n.连词;联合;连接outdated[2ut'deitid]a.过时的,不流行的repent[ri'pent]vi./vt.悔悟,后悔spotlight['sp3tl2it]n.聚光灯;vt.聚光照明,使显著tackle['t1k4l]vt./vi.处理,对付;抓住outdo[2ut'du:]vt.胜过,超过physique[fi'zi:k]n.体格,体魄stagger['st1g4]v./n.摇晃;蹒跚;vt.使吃惊;使错开,使交错heal[hi:l]v.治愈;和解administer[4d'minist4(r)]vt.掌管,料理…的事务;实施;给予,派给,投(药)vow[v2u]n.誓约,许愿trigger['trig4]n.(枪)扳机;引起反应的行动;vt.触发,引起sober['s4ub4]a.未醉的;严肃的;素淡的;v.(up)(使)醒酒;(使)清醒resume[ri'zju:m]vt.重新开始;继续;重新占用grudge[gr8d9]vt.吝惜,不愿给;n.恶意,怨恨,忌妒outfit['2ut`fit]n.装备,全部用品hectic['hektik]a.闹哄哄的,兴奋的gloomy['glu:mi]a.黑暗的;郁闷的mortal['m3:tl]a.必有一死的;致命的;极端的,极大的;n.致命性,死亡数,死亡率;人类panel['p1nl]n./vt.镶板,控制板;座谈小组;镶饰personality[`p4:s4'n1liti]n.个性;(有名的)人物steward['stju:4d]n.乘务员,服务员;组织者scrupulous['skru:pjul4s]a.审慎的,小心翼翼的;完全的,纯粹的attribute[4'tribju:t,'1tribju:t]vt.归因于;n.属性;象征;标志sacrifice['s1krif2is]n./v.献祭;牺牲desert[di'z4:t,'dez4t]v.丢弃,离开,背弃,开小差;n./a.沙漠,无人居住的ambition[1m'bi54n]n.雄心,抱负bid[bid]n./v.出价,喊价;命令;说haven['heiv4n]n.安全处所,避难所harsh[ha:5]a.粗糙的;严厉的abuse[4'bju:s]n./vt.滥用;虐待;辱骂constrain[k4n'strein]vt.强迫;限制;克制postscript['p4ust`skript]n.(略为P.S.)信件中附笔,附言nasty['na:sti]adj.令人讨厌的;困难的;严重的,恶劣的;下流的practical['pr1ktik4l]a.实行的;注重实际的,实用的spacious['spei54s]a.广阔的,宽敞的slim[slim]a.细长的;苗条的controversial[`k3ntr4'v4:54l]a.引起争论的gorgeous['g3:d94s]a.令人十分愉快的,极好的;华丽的,灿烂的,绚丽的medium['mi:di4m]n.媒介,艺术形式;中庸,适中;借以生存之物(或环境);a.中等的,中庸的discern[di's4:n]vt.看出,察觉出;辨出,认出invigilate[in'vid9ileit]vi.监考outlaw['2utl3:]n.被剥夺公民权者;vt.禁止predisposition[pri:`disp4'zi54n]n.倾向,趋势,偏好outlet['2utlet]n.(河流等)出口,出路;[喻]发泄(情感或精力的)方法scout[sk2ut]n.侦察员,侦察机,侦察舰outline['2utl2in]n.提纲;外形,轮廓,略图;vt.概述,概括;描…外形,描…轮廊germ[d94:m]n.微生物,细菌,病菌;(某事的)发端,萌芽abort[4'b3:t]v.取消;流产mesh[me5]n.网,筛孔tease[ti:z]vt.取笑,嘲笑;戏弄tactic['t1ktik]n.策略;战术integrate['intigreit]vt.使一体化,取消种族隔离flatter['fl1t4]vt.阿谀,使高兴;(肖像等)胜过(真人真物)budget['b8d9it]n./vi.预算diffuse[di'fju:s,di'fju:z]v.散布,传播;扩散;a.扩散的;冗长的prevail[pri'veil]vi.流行,盛行defence[di'fens]n.防卫,防护,防御物;辩护;被告律师reckon['rek4n]vt./vi.计算mar[ma:]vt.毁坏,弄糟lump[l8mp]n.团,块,肿块;vt.合在一起,结块timidity[ti'mid4ti]n.胆怯sterling['st4:li6]a.金银标准成分的;货真价实的,纯正的likewise['l2ikw2iz]ad.同样地,也slot[sl3t]n.狭缝;槽沟meditate['mediteit]vt.考虑,沉思;冥想duplicate['dju:plik4t,'dju:plikeit]a.完全一样的,复制的;n.复制品,副本;vt.复写,复制levy['levi]v./n.征收,征税simultaneous[`sim4l'teini4s,saiml'teini4s]a.同时发生的uncalled-for[8n'k3:df3:]a.没有理由的,不适宜的devour[di'v2u4]vt.狼吞虎咽地吃;挥霍,耗尽gist[d9ist]n.要领outlying['2ut`l2ii6]a.远离中心的,偏僻的sprint[sprint]vi.全速奔跑;冲刺crude[kru:d]a.天然的;粗鲁的;粗制的impulse['imp8ls]n.冲动;脉冲;推动,驱使outrageous[2ut'reid94s]a.残暴的,蛮横的migrate[m2i'greit]vi.迁移;移居imaginative[i'm1d9in4tiv]a.想象的,有想象力的pointed['p3intid]a.尖锐的;率直的trustworthy['tr8st`w4:0i]a.可信赖的,可靠的beam[bi:m]n.梁;光束;飞机导航无线电射束;v.发光,发热;微笑;定向发出(无线电信号)concede[k4n'si:d]vt.(不情愿地)承认,承认…为真(或正确);承认失败;让于;vi.让步,认输outright[2ut'r2it]a.断然的;彻底地;立即,当场eternal[i't4:n4l]a.永久的,不朽的;不停的devastate['dev4steit]vt.破坏,蹂躏lubricate['lu:brikeit]vt.使润滑,使顺利guild[gild]n.行会,同业公会sector['sekt4]n.战区,防区;(工业等)部门,部分intermittent[`int4'mit4nt]a.间歇的,断断续续的outset['2utset]n.开端,开始headstrong['hedstr36]a.任性的;顽固的plank[pl16k]n.厚板,板材,地板derive[di'r2iv]vt.取得,得到;追溯…的起源(或来由);vi.(from)起源,衍生revolve[ri'v3lv]vt./vi.使旋转,使绕转hail[heil]n./v.(下)冰雹;(冰雹般)一阵,落下stack[st1k]n.堆;大量;书库preface['prefis]n./v.序言;为…加序coarse[k3:s]a.粗的,粗糙的;粗俗的grave[greiv]a.严重的;严肃的,庄重的;n.墓initial[i'ni54l]a.最初的,开始的;n.人名的首字母;vt.签署姓名首字母于conform[k4n'f3:m]v.符合,遵从terrace['ter4s]n.斜坡地,梯田;看台,大阶梯wither['wi04]vt./vi.使枯萎,使凋谢;使人感觉羞惭或迷惑attain[4'tein]v.获得;达到inspection[in'spek54n]n.检查,审视,检阅momentum[m4u'ment4m]n.势头;动量durable['dju4r4bl]a.耐用的;n.耐用品aspire[4'sp2i4]vi.渴望retrospect['retr4spekt]n.回顾,回想screw[skru:]n.螺丝,螺旋;螺旋浆;vt./vi.钉住,(用螺丝)拧;使紧outspoken[2ut'sp4uk4n]a.直言的,坦率的errand['er4nd]n.差使,差事hitchhike['hit5h2ik]vi.免费搭乘他人便车champion['t51mpi4n]n.冠军;拥护;vt.支持,拥护;保卫foul[f2ul]a.恶臭的;邪恶的;暴风雨的;n.(体育)犯规;v.弄脏,玷污;(使)缠结,犯规simulate['simjuleit]vt.假装;模仿;模拟languid['l16gwid]a.没精打采的,倦怠的vocational[v4u'kei54n4l]a.职业的;业务的ambiguity[`1mbi'gju:4ti]n.模棱两可;多义词句gear[gi4]a.齿轮的;轮的、杠杆等装置的;设备的;用具的;v.(使)相适合lapse[l1ps]n.小错,记错;(时间)流逝tyrannical[ti'r1nik4l]a.暴君的,专制的ghastly['ga:stli]a.苍白的;可怕的;令人不快的bias['b2i4s]n./vt.偏见;嗜好;偏倚hover['h3v4]vi.(鸟)盘旋,翱翔,(人)逗留在附近徘徊accompany[4'k8mp4ni]vt.陪伴;伴奏wilderness['wild4nis]n.荒地,废墟counterbalance['k2unt4`b1l4ns]n.平衡,平衡力;vt.使平衡,抵消loath[l4u7]a.不愿意的slaughter['sl3:t4]n./vt.屠宰,屠杀humidity[hju:'miditi]n.湿度,空气湿度piston['pist4n]n.活塞illustrate['il4streit]vt.举例或以图表说明,配以插图contrast['k3ntra:st]v.使对比,形成对照;n.明显的差别menace['men4s]n.威胁,威吓;具有危险性的人(或物);vt.威胁,威吓virtually['v4:t5u4li]ad.实际上,事实上mercenary['m4:sin4ri]a.惟利是图的,为钱的;n.雇佣兵grim[grim]a.严酷的;讨厌的;严厉的plague[pleig]n.瘟疫;麻烦,祸患miscarriage[`mis'k1rid9]n.误判,误罚;流产;失败outweigh[2ut'wei]vt.比…更重,比…更重要contaminate[k4n't1mineit]vt.弄脏,污染jeer[d9i4]v.嘲笑;n.讥笑的言语strain[strein]n.拉紧,紧张,拉力;劳累,过分疲劳;vt./vi.尽量利用;拉紧;扭伤;过滤insolvent[in's3lv4nt]a.无偿债能力的granular['g