雅思词汇

雅思词汇词根词缀词根词缀常见前缀Ab—反常abnormal不正规的abstract抽象的Ac—一再accumulate积累acclaim欢迎Bi—两重bicycle自行车bilingual双语的Dis—分开dislike讨厌disarm解除武装De—向下degrade降级decompose分解Com—共同combine联合compassion同情Ex—向外exclude排除extract抽出常见前缀Im—不impossible不可能的immoral不道德的In—不、向内informal非正式的inhuman不人道的Non—无non-profit非盈利non-governmental非政府的Pro—向前progress进步propose提出Re—回、重新review复习reaction反应Un—不、非unhappy不快乐的unbalance失去平衡Sub—在下面subway地铁subtitle字幕Per—一直persist坚持permanent永恒的常见名词后缀表示人和物-oractor男演员mirror镜子collector收集者-erleader领导者cooker厨具Londoner-eeemployee雇员abandonee被弃者addressee收件人-isttourist游客socialist社会主义者specialist专家-antparticipant参与者assistant助手applicant申请人常见名词后缀表示过程和状态-ageshortage短缺marriage婚姻damage破坏-alarrival抵达denial否认criminal犯罪-cyemergency紧急情况tendency趋势bankruptcy破产-domfreedom自由wisdom智慧martyrdom殉难-urepleasure欢愉exposure曝露failure失败-ionaction行动description描述foundation基础-mentenvironment环境management管理development发展常见名词后缀表示性质或身份-nesskindness善意weakness虚弱loneliness孤独-shipfriendship友谊membership会员ownership所有权-tybeauty美丽poverty贫穷anxiety焦虑-thgrowth成长death死亡truth真相-abilityability能力possibility可能性availability有效性-hoodchildhood童年likelihood可能性brotherhood手足情谊-anceappearance外表maintenance维修abundance丰饶常见形容词后缀-ic相关electric电动的historic有历史意义的scientific科学的-able能够movable可移动的reliable可依赖的valuable有价值的-ful充满beautiful美丽的useful有用的wonderful奇妙的-ous具有famous著名的dangerous危险的poisonous有毒的-ing令人exciting令人兴奋的interesting令人有兴趣的exhausting令人疲惫的-ed感到excited感到兴奋的interested感到有兴趣的exhausted感到疲惫-less没有harmless无害的homeless无家可归的careless粗心的exposedeposeposeexpose英[ɪk'spəʊz;ek-]v.揭露；使曝光Awisemotherneverexposesherchildrentothedanger.一个明智的母亲从不会置其孩子于危险中。poserepose英[rɪ'pəʊz]n&v休息；睡眠；静止Thedelightfulsofainvitesrepose.这么舒适的沙发不由得让人想躺下休息。poseimpose英[ɪm'pəʊz]施加影响；强加；征税Parentsshouldnotimposetheirowntastesontheirchildren.父母不应该把自己的兴趣强加给孩子。Thegovernmentimposestaxontobaccocompaniestoeasethesmokingproblem.政府对烟草公司征税来减缓吸烟问题。posepropose英[prə'pəʊz]v.建议；求婚whynotproposetaxincreasesaspartofthesolution?为什么不提出加税作为解决方案的一部分？IflewdirectlytoNewYorktoproposetoher.我直接飞去纽约向她求婚。posecompose英[kəm'pəʊz]v.构成；写作England,ScotlandandWalescomposetheislandofGreatBritain.英格兰、苏格兰和威尔士组成大不列颠岛国。JayZhoucomposedalargenumberofsongsinChinesestyle.周杰伦创作了大量中国风的歌曲。posedepose英[dɪ'pəʊz]v.免职；废黜Ambitiousmenusedblackmagictodeposetheking.野心勃勃者动用黑魔法的力量废黜了国王。Ambitiousmendeposedthekingwith/byblackmagic.excesscessexcess英[ɪk'ses]n.超过；过度adj.额外的，过量的Peoplenowarefacingasocietywithexcessinformation.人们如今面临着一个信息过量的社会。Theusageofcreditcardsmayleadtoexcessspending/consumption.使用信用卡可能导致过分消费。cessrecession英[rɪ'seʃ(ə)n]n.衰退；不景气；后退Ifnothingisdone,thisrecessioncouldlingerforyears.如果没有行动，经济衰退会延续多年。cessaccess英['ækses]n&v进入；使用Howdoyouaccessthisdata?你如何访问这些数据？Childreninmountainareasfinditdifficulttohaveaccesstogoodeducationresources.山区的孩子很难接触到好的教育资源。Childreninmountainareashardlyhaveaccesstogoodeducationresources.cessprocess英['prəʊses]vt.处理；加工n.过程，进行Baldness,aspartoftheagingprocess,usuallyoccursamongelderlymen.脱发,作为衰老进程的一部分，通常发生在老年男性身上。Therearesomefacilitiestoprocessthedataintheoffice.办公室里有一些处理数据的设备。cessconcession英[kən'seʃ(ə)n]n.让步；特许（权）；承认；退位Wecannotmakeheavyconcessiontothematter.就这件事我们不能做出重大让步。emitmitemit英[ɪ'mɪt]v.发出，放射TheyhopeChinawillnotemittoomuchgreenhousegas.他们希望中国不要排放太多的温室气体。Zero-emissioncarswouldbequitepopularonthemarket.零排放汽车将会在市场上很受欢迎。mittransmit英[trænz'mɪt]v.传输；发射；传播Thereisadevicetotransmittelevisionsignalsonthetopofthebuilding.楼顶上有发射电视信号的装置。Bloodproductionisthemostefficient/effectivewaytotransmitthisvirus.血液制品是所有传播这种病毒的途径中最有效的。mitomit英[ə(ʊ)'mɪt]v.遗漏；删除Omitthesaltinthisrecipe.去掉这个食谱中的盐。mitsubmit英[səb'mɪt]v.屈服；提交；Shesubmittedtoasingingjobinabartoearnhertuitionfees.她不得不接受一份在酒吧里唱歌的工作来挣学费。Doyouplantosubmitanypaperinthisweek?你打算在这星期递交论文吗？mitcommit英[kə'mɪt]v.犯罪；使…承担义务Ihavenevercommittedanycrime.我从没有犯过任何罪。Ithinkthisisgoingtobeaseriousrelationship,butIwouldn'twanttocommitmyselftoittoosoon.我认为这将会是一段严肃的关系，但我不想太快做出承诺。Icommittedmyselftoworkinghard.我承诺会努力工作。expirespireexpire英[ɪk'spaɪə]v.期满；终止；死亡Mypassport/leasewillexpirenextmonth.我的护照/租约将在下个月到期。spireaspire英[ə'spaɪə]v.渴望；追求Peopleaspiretolivelong.人们渴望/追求长寿。Therearemanywaitresseswhoaspiretobeactresses.有许多的女服务生向往成为女演员。spireinspire英[ɪn'spaɪə]v.激励；鼓舞；使生灵感Agoodteachercaninspirehisstudentstobemotivatedones.一个好的老师可以激励他的学生成为积极主动的学习者。Theartworksfromtherenownedmasterhasinspiredmanyyoungdesigners.这位著名大师的艺术作品已经激发了很多青年设计师的设计灵感。spireperspiration英[pɜːspɪ'reɪʃ(ə)n]n.汗水；流汗；努力Shewasallwet,withperspirationfrombacktolegs.她全身都被汗湿透了。Inspirationandperspirationaretheingredientsofsuccess.灵感和汗水是成功的要素。spireconspire英[kən'spaɪə]vi.共谋；协力Businesspeoplewerealwaystryingtoconspirewithpoliticianstopreservetheirbenefits.商人总会与官员串通以维持现有利益。Themountains,waterandvegetationconspiretogethertocreatetheillusionofcalm.山、水、草木共同筑就了一片宁静。describescribeascribe英[ə'skraɪb]v.归因于；归咎于SomepeopleascribedisplacementofEskimotoclimatechange.有些人把爱斯基摩人的迁移归因于气候变化。scribesubscribe英[səb'skraɪb]v.订阅；Ifyousubscribetothenewspaper,it'llbedeliveredtoyourdoor.如果你订阅报纸，它会直接被送到门上的。scribeprescribe英[prɪ'skraɪb]v.规定；开药方Youcangetsleepingpillsfromadoctorwhocanprescribedrugs.你可以在可以开处方药的医生那里得到安眠药。scribecircumscribe英['sɜːkəmskraɪb]v.限