对外汉语-汉语拼音

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两拼(声母+单韵母)aoeiuvaoebbabobibuppapopipummamomemimuffafofuddadediduttatetitunnaneninunvllalolelilulvggagegukkakekuhhahehujjijuqqiquxxixuzhzhazhezhizhuchchachechichushshasheshishurrareriruzzazezizuccacecicussasesisu第一课LessonOne汉语拼音和日常用语ChinesePīnyīn&DailyExpressions目录ChinesePinyinintroductionSimpleVowelsInitalConsonantsTonesOtherVowelsChinesePinyinIntroductionSyllable=InitialConsonant+Vowel+Tonemā=m+a+ˉInitialConsonant:21Vowel:38Tone:41nǐhǎo你好hanzipinyinnǐshengmuyunmushengdiao汉语拼音ChinesePīnyīn•Function:JustlikethephoneticalphabetsinEnglish,PīnyīnhelpsustoreadChinesewords.•Formation:Initials声母shēngmǔFinals韵母yùnmǔTones声调shēngdiàoe.g.你(you)n-i-ˇnǐ好(good,fine)h-ao-ˇhǎo声调shēngdiàoTheChineseputonghuahasfourbasictones.Theyareshownbythetone-marks:ˉ(the1sttone),ˊ(the2ndtone),ˇ(the3rdtone),ˋ(the4thtone).Differenttonesmayexpressdifferentmeanings.声调shēngdiào•bābábǎbà声调shēngdiào•māmámǎmà声调shēngdiào•1.Thetone-markshouldbeplacedoverthevowels,eg:nǐ,gē,bà•2.Whenatone-markisplacedabovethevoweli,thedotoveritmustbeleftout,eg:bǐ,wénjiànjiá•3.Acompoundfinalcarriestwoormorevowels,thetone-markisplacedoverthevowelwhichpronouncedwiththemouthopeningwiderandlouder,usuallya,o,e,eg:lái,piào,dōu声调shēngdiào•轻声(theNeutralTone)•EveryChinesecharacterinChinesePutonghuahasitsspecifictone.Butsometimes,inawordorasentencesomesyllableslosetheiroriginaltonesandbecomeweakandshort,thereforeitiscalledtheneutraltone.Theneutraltonesyllablesareshownbytheabsenceofthetone-mark,forexample:•Bàba爸爸(father,dad)māma妈妈(mother,mum)声母shēngmǔConsonants,21•Whenusedasinitials,thefollowingconsonantsarepronouncedroughlythesameastheyareinEnglish.•bpmfdtnlgkhjs声母shēngmǔConsonants,21•Whenusedasinitials,thefollowingconsonantsarepronouncedquitedifferentlyfromwhattheyareinEnglish.•qxzczhchshr声母shēngmǔ•b•bōluó菠萝(pineapple)bàba爸爸(dad)bù不(no)(similarwithbinBrotherbutnobuffofbreath)声母shēngmǔ•Ppǎobù跑步(running,run)(similartopinportpieButshouldbemorearticulatedwithmoreaspiration)声母shēngmǔ•m•māmā妈妈(mum)mǎi买(buy)(sameasminmanmug)声母shēngmǔ•f•chīfàn吃饭(eating)fēng风(wind)(samewithfinfromfar)声母shēngmǔ•d•dà大(big,huge)dìdi弟弟(youngerbrother)(similarwithdindogdustbutnopuffofbreath)声母shēngmǔ•t•tàiyáng太阳(sun)tèbié特别(verymuch)(similartotintermtidetopButshouldbemorearticulatedwithmoreaspiration)声母shēngmǔ•n•nánrén男人(male,man)ná拿(take,pick,hold)(similarasninnonation)声母shēngmǔ•l•lóng龙(dragon)kuàilè快乐(happy)(sameaslinletterlearn)声母shēngmǔ•g•gēge哥哥(olderbrother)gāo高(tall,high)(Similarwithgingrillgoodbutnopuffofbreath)声母shēngmǔ•k•Kěkěyǐ•渴(thirsty)可以(can)•shàngkè•上课(haveclass)kǎoshì考试(exam)(similartokinkeyButshouldbemorearticulatedwithmoreaspiration)声母shēngmǔ•h•hēshuǐ(drinkwater)•hé河(river)hǎihěn海(sea)很(toomuch)(hsoundslike“h”intheEnglishword“her”heart,butitmustbeaddedmorefrictionofthebreaththanitisinEnglish.)声母shēngmǔ•j•jī鸡(chicken)jiā家(home)(jinJeep)声母shēngmǔ•q•qī七(seven)qián钱(money)•qīzi(wife)(chincheese)声母shēngmǔ•x•xī西(thewest)xǐhuān喜欢(like)•xuéxí•学习(study)•(shinsheep)声母shēngmǔ•z•zì字(characters)zuò坐(sit)(similarwithdsinfriendszinzero)声母shēngmǔ•c•cài菜(vegetable,dishes)cāi猜(guess)(similarwiththetsinbitsstudents)声母shēngmǔ•s•sì四(four)sīniàn思念(misssomeone)(similartosinstudent)声母shēngmǔ•zh•zhè这(this)zhàn站(stand)zhīdào(know)(similarwithdgeinjudge)声母shēngmǔ•ch•chī吃(eat)cháng长(long)(similartochinchurch,butmusthavesrongpuffofbreath)声母shēngmǔ•sh•lǎoshī老师(teacher)shí十(ten)(similartoshinshirt)声母shēngmǔ•r•rén人(human,people)rè热(hot)(similartorinrun)声母shēngmǔTest:listenandchoosetheInitialsyouhear.bpmfdtnlgkhjqxzhchshrzcsaoeiuüdānyùnmǔ单韵母:aainFatherāyí阿姨bàbɑ爸爸māmɑ妈妈oAwWǒ我fó佛eUhèkuàilèlekě饿快乐了可iEseebeenǐmǐfàn4你米饭uooinLoopbookbùxínɡbùzhīdào不行不知道ü(First,trytopronouncei,andthenyourtonguestayshere,graduallypurseyourlips.Tryityourself)yúxiàyǔlǜsè鱼下雨绿色韵母yùnmǔ39,vowels,orvowel+n/ng•Singlefinals•aāáǎà•oōóǒò•eēéěè•iīíǐì•uūúǔù•üǖǘǚǜfùyùnmǔ复韵母(componundfinals)aieiaoouiaieuauoüeaiai(asinhigh)wǒàinǐkěài我爱你可爱zàibái在白zàijiàn再见ei(likealongaortheeiineight)lèihēi累黑ao-ao(asinhoworout)hǎomāoshǎolǎoɡāozǎoshɑnɡhǎo好猫少老高早上好ou(liketheowinloworboat)dōuɡǒukǒushǒuzǒu都狗口手走iaia(likeyainyard)jiā家ie-ie(likeyeinyes)biéjiérìxièxiè别节日谢谢ua-ua(ufollowedbya)kuāhuāzhuāshuā夸花抓刷uo-uo(asinwar)cèsuǒduōshǎoɡuójiā厕所多少国家üexuéxíxuéshenɡxuéxiàodàxuéyuēhuì学习学生学校大学约会sānchóngyùnmǔ三重韵母(finalsconsistingof3singlefinals)uaiuei(ui)iaoiou(iu)uai-uai(likewiinwild)shuàihuàishuāi帅坏衰Uei(ui)-ui(similartoway)duìbúduìɡuìhuìbúhuìshuǐshuí对不对贵会不会水谁iao-iao(likeyowinyowl)jiàojiǎobiǎoniǎoliáotiānxiǎo叫脚表鸟聊天小iou(iu)-iu(likeyoinyoga)diūniúliù丢牛六bíyùnmǔ鼻韵母(nasalfinals)qiánbíyùnmǔ前鼻韵母(frontnasalfinals)aneninianuen(un)uanüanan-an(likethesoundsofJohnorangry)mànchīfànhànyǔhěnnán慢吃饭汉语很难en-en(like“eninopen)rénzhōnɡɡuóréntàiɡuórén人中国人泰国人zěnmeyànɡzhēnzhēndemɑ怎么样真真的吗in-in(asinbin)nínjīntiānxīn您今天新ian-ian(similartoyen)qiánduōshǎoqiánmiàntiáofàndiàn钱多少钱面条饭店uan-uan(ufollowedbyan)luànduǎnɡuānmén乱短关门uen(un)Aswhenyúnkūnmínɡchūntiān云昆明春天ÜanÜn-uanun(üfollowedbyann,onlywithinitialsj,q,x)yuǎnquànxuǎnzé远劝选择hòubíyīnyùnmǔ后鼻音韵母(backnasalfinals)angengingongianguengionguangang(likethesoundofunderorrang')pànɡmánɡzhānɡs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