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考研图画作文预复习资料（2）20111考研图画作文专题三、中间段“天龙八部”（上）“天龙八部”详解图一、由浅入深（若有话写则坚决放弃）二、*深层含义（全段核心，全文关键，必写）三、描述现象的句型(1)：调查句三、描述现象的句型(2)：现象句四、原因五、后果/影响六、*强行举例（举例论证）七、调查句引出细节—科学论据法八、*总结“意义阐释”范例分析与模仿例一：02年真题（美国女孩穿着中国传统服饰）第二段：①浅：Whattheimpressivephotoconveysgoesfarbeyondanewfashiontrend.②深：Instead,itcarries/reflectscultureimplicationsaswell.③现状及原因：Thepastseveralyearshavewitnessedthephenomenonthatforeignpeopleineverexpanding/increasing/mountingnumbersareattractedtothemysterioustraditionalChineseculture,forthereasonthattosomeextentaculturecanbeaccepted,respected,appreciated,andadvocatedinternationally.④影响：Inotherwords,onenation’sdistinctiveculturecanbecomeinternationalthroughworld-wideeconomicandculturalexchange.⑤总结：Sincethetrendofglobalizationseemsincreasinglyfar-reaching,cultureexchangescaneffectivelyandefficientlyimprovemutualunderstandingandfriendship.•好事六大词：appreciated/advocated/accepted/respected/preserved/treasured例二：（教授站在一堆论文上）天龙八部法分析：（由浅入深略，强行举例略）1．深意:概括性较强的三种深意的写法1）Apparently,whatcanbeinferredinthisthought-provokingpictureisaprevalentandpervasivephenomenonaboutourprofessors（主体）oncampus（地点）.2）Thepicturedoesreflectathought-provokingandsubtlesocialphenomenonwhichisnotuncommononcampus（地点）nowadays.3）Thepurposeofthispictureistoconvinceusthatdueattentionhastobepaidtotheissueofeducation（话题），especially,thebehaviorsofsomeprofessors（主体）.“深意”写法套句背诵（任选4句熟记）：1）Whatcanbeinferredinthispictureisvirtuallya(prevalentandpervasive)socialissueandthesignificance/severityof____.2）Thepurposeofthepictureistoinform/remindusofthefactthatweshouldnotneglectthesignificanceof____.3）Thewittedauthormasterfullyunfoldsatruththatwehaveto…(usetheInternetinarationalway).4）Thissketchdoesreflectathought-provokingsocialphenomenonwhichisnotuncommoninChinanowandremindsusthatonnoaccountcanweignorethesignificanceof____.5）Themetaphoricandimpressiveportrayalhassubtlyrevealed…6）Itisapparentthatthecartoonistaimsatremindingusoftheimportanceof…7）Apparently,thepurposeofthepictureistoemphasizethenecessityof…inourdailylife.Themessageconveyedinthecartoonistwofold.8）Fromthetwopictureswecansenseacrazytendencyof(idolworship)intoday’sChina.9）Theuniquemetaphorinthisenlighteningdrawingendowsuswiththeconception/notionthat____.10）Undoubtedly,thephotoshavesubtlyreflectedaprevalentandpervasivesocialphenomenonandremindusofthesignificance/severityof________.2．现状的两种写法1）Thepastseveralyearsareaccompaniedbythephenomenonthatprofessorsandlecturersinincreasingnumbersare考研图画作文预复习资料（2）20112onlyinpursuitoftheirresearchpapersandtitles,whiletotallyturningablindeyetotheirobligationasqualifiededucators.重视…忽视…句型！！2）Thepastseveralyearswitnessedmanyuglybehaviorsofourprofessorsandlecturers.Theyspendsomuchtimeandenergyonthesiscomposingthattheyhavelittletimetocaretheirstudents,whichistheprimarypriority（首要任务）oftheirresponsibility.3．原因的写法原因的写法1：（过渡句—双原因—结果）过渡句：Consideringeveryaspectoftheissue,wemayascribeittothefollowingtworeasons.（attribute/owe/ascribe果to因）原因一（向外看）：Foronething,agreatnumberofcollegesanduniversitiesregardthenumberofpapersasanessentialstandardtojudgeateacher.原因二（向内看）：Foranotherthing,themostsignificantthingsformanyprofessorsbecomemoney,positionandluxury.结果：Education,thefundamentaltask,isruthlesslyandrelentlessly（无情地）ignored.原因的写法2：（*）现状+原因（单原因）Theirresponsibleteacherdepictedinthepictureisnaturallyassociatedwithagreatnumberofprofessorsinreallife,whoareonlyinpursuitoftheirresearchpapersandtitles,whiletotallyturningablindeyetotheirobligationasqualifiededucators,forthereasonthatagreatnumberofcollegesanduniversitiesregardthenumberofpapersasanessentialstandardtojudgeateacher.表示图画中本体与喻体的关系的短语本体berevealedas喻体本体bereferredtoas喻体喻体beassociatedwith本体喻体referto/standfor/indicate/epitomize…成为...的缩影4．影响1）Theindifferentattitudetowardseducationnotonlyunderminestheteachingqualityofuniversitiesandadverselyaffectsstudents’desireforknowledge,butalsosoundsanalarmtoeducationsystemincontemporarysociety.（多变原则）2）Undeniably,thisphenomenonwillreduce/impair/affecttheeducationquality.Andstudentsontheotherhand,willhavenospecificandprofessionalinstruction.坏的影响：•undermine=weaken(sth/sb)graduallyorinsidiously•adverselyaffect•exertanegativeinfluenceon•putanenormouspressureupon•bringaboutanadverse/unfavorableconsequenceon•poseapotentialandprobablethreatto•bedetrimentalto=doharmto好的影响•bringabouta(n)far-reachinginfluence/impacton•layasolidfoundationfor•playanirreplaceablerolein•serveasacatalystfor（促进）•exertapositiveinfluenceon•bebeneficialto=dogoodto5．威胁性总结•空洞版：Ifweletthesituationgoasitis,theeducationsystemwoulddeteriorateandcollapse./wouldbecomeunimaginableandunpredictable.•虚拟语气版：Werethesituationtocontinue,itwouldbecomeuncontrollable.=(Ifthesituationweretocontinue,……)•详细具体版（自己发挥言之有物版）：Ifnoeffectiveandefficientmeasuresweretaken,studentswouldacceptnousefulknowledge,teacherswouldbecomebusinessmen,anduniversities,theplacefornobleeducation,woulddescendtoasupermarket.