龙文教育六年级知识总结(下册)Module1:CitylifeU1:GreatcitiesinAsiaU2:AttheairportU3:DragonBoatFestivalU4:StayinghealthyModule2:ChangesU5:WhatwillIbelikeU6:SeasonalchangesU7:TravellinginGardenCityModule3:ThenaturalworldU8:AroundthecityU9:BuyingnewclothesU10:ForestsandlandU11:Controllingfire情态动词一、情态动词的定义:情态动词有词义,但它不能单独作谓语,它必须和其他动词一起构成谓语。情态动词没有人称和数的变化;它的后面必须跟动词原形。二、情态动词的种类:情态动词词义否定形式词义can能够,会can’t不能,不会could能够,会couldn’t不能,不会may可以//must必须mustn’t不允许,不能shall将,要//should应该shouldn’t不应该need需要needn’t不必would将会,愿wouldn’t不会,不愿三、情态动词的用法及主要句型:1、CanIhelpyou?——Yes,please./No,thanks.2、Can+主语+动词原形?Yes,~can.No,~can’t.3、CanIborrowyourbook?----Yes,ofcourse.4、CanIwriteonthebook?------No,youcan’t\mustn’t.5、Could\Canyouhelpme?----Yes,ofcourse.\Certainly.\Sure.6、Could\CanyoutellmethewaytotheZoo?7、MayIcomein?-----Comein,please.8、MayIsithere?-----Yes,please.\Sorry,pleasedon’t.9、MayIhavesomeCoke?----Yes,ofcourse.10、May/Could/CanIspeaktoTom?-----Speaking.Who’scalling?11、should、shouldn’t表示劝告:1)Heshouldgetupearly.2)Sheshouldn’tplaycomputergametoomuch.12、Should+主语+动词原形?Yes,~should.\No,~shouldn’t.13、表示建议“你愿意…吗”Wouldyouliketogoshoppingwithme?-----Yes,I’dloveto./I’dloveto.ButI’mbusynow.14、就餐用语Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat\drink?----Yes,I’dlike…15、shall用于第一人称(I,we),可以表示“将”和表示建议“……好吗?”1)Whereshallwehavedinner?2)Shallwegofishing?-----Allright.\OK.\Goodidea.16、Must+主语+动词原形?---Yes,~must.\No,~needn’t.四、动词的变化规则。一般现在时主语为第三人称单数时,动词的形式动词现在分词动词过去式1)一般情况下,在动词原形后面加s.如:plays、gets…2)以o,sh,ch结尾的动词加es.如does、goes、washes、watches、catches3)以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,将y改成i后再加es.如fly—fliesstudy—studiescarry—carries.4)特殊情况:have---has1)一般情况下,在动词原形后面加ing.如:playing、reading…2)以不发音e结尾的动词,去e加ing.如:make—makingtake—takinghave—having3)以“重读闭音节,辅音+元音+辅音”结尾的动词,双写最后一个字母加ing.如:run-running,swim--swimming4)注意:以y结尾的动词变为现在分词,y不需要改变,直接加ing.如:playing1)一般情况下,动词原形后加ed.如:cooked.2)以不发音e结尾的动词加d.如:lived、phoned.3)以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,将y改成i后再加ed.如:study—studiedfly—flied、try---triedcarry---carried.4)以重读闭音节(辅音+元音+辅音)结尾的动词,双写最后一个字母加ed.如:skipped、shopped5)不规则变化:第八册课本第90页表格单词1.Asia亚洲Asian亚洲人亚洲人的亚洲的2.Japan日本Japanese日本人日本人的日本的3.north-east东北north-west西北south-east东南south-west西北4.CapitalthecapitalcityofShandongprovince山东的省会城市5.Exhibition名词展览会exhibit动词展览6.Informationinform动词告知通知7.Palaceplace注意区别SummerPalace颐和园8.Touristtour名词和动词旅游ourguide导游visitor参观者passenger乘客9.Kilometerkilogram公斤千克centimeter厘米meter米10.Millionthousand千hundred百billion十亿millionsof好几百万的3million三百万11.Buildingbuild动词buildahouse建房子12.Hugelargebig大13.Famouswell-known同义词形容词有名的fame名词名声名誉词组名词词组1.greatcitiesinAsia亚洲的大城市citycities变复数区分trolleys2.differentcities不同的城市3.thecapitalof。。。的首都。。。的省会城市thecapitalcityof4.whichcity哪个城市?5.otherplaces其他的地方other后加可数名词复数otherstudents其他的学生6.anotherplace另外一个地方another后加可数名词单数anotherstudent另外一个学生7.thetableabove上面的表格8.someinformationaboutinformation不可数不加s关于什么的消息9.theGreatWall长城the不能省略专有名词首字母要大写10.15millionpeople一千五百万人数字加million不加s11.alotoftallbuildings很多高楼buildings不要忘记加s12.hugedepartmentstores大型百货商店13.famoushotels著名宾馆14.spicyfood辛辣食物15.beautifulbeaches漂亮的海滩16.quizcard测试卡17.oneandahalfhoursonehourandahalf一个半小时注意anhourandahalf关于几个半都是五个单词可数名词的复数的位置不同而已动词词组18.lookatthemap看地图19.traveltospgotosp去某地20.askandanswerthequestions问答问题21.readsomeinformationabout阅读关于。。。的消息22.findmuseums,palacesandparks看到、发现博物馆,宫殿和公园23.visittheGreatWallvisitsp参观长城参观某地visit直接加地方24.likedoinglovedoingenjoydoinglikeeating喜欢做某事25.goshopping去购物26.swiminthesea在海里游泳27.askyourclassmatesthequestionsasksbsth问同学问题问某人某事28.makesomequizcardsabout制作一些测试卡29.tailabout讨论关于。。。。区别talktotalkwith介词30.atanexhibition在展览会上at后加节日、小地点、活动31.aboutgreatcities关于大城市32.inpairsingroups两个人一组以小组为单位33.from…to…从。。。到。。。34.byplanebyairbyshipbyseabytrainby加交通工具无介词35.abouttenhours大约十个小时候about还有关于的意思36.inAsia在亚洲37.thetableaboveabove在什么上面38.inthepastnow/todayinthefuture在过去现在在未来39.travelto去某地40.onthecard(s)在卡片上41.atthebeautifulbeaches在海滩42.putyournametagonthesuitcase把姓名标签贴在行李箱上43.句型44.AisthecapitalofBA是B的首都45.Ais方向ofBA在B的。。。方向46.whichcityisthecapitalof…?哪个城市是。。。的首都?47.howfarisitfromAtoB?Itis…从A到B的距离是多远?48.howcanwetravelto…?我们怎么去。。。?49.howlongdoesittaketotravelto…?HowlongdoesittaketotravelfromAtoB?Ittakes….到。。。要多长时间?50.hereis…hereare….这里是is后接单数名词hereare名词复数补充51.英语方向的表达南北在先东西在后52.that’sright那是对的对别人的说法表示认可that’sallright别人道歉和表示感谢的时候说的话allright行别人提议干什么的时候可以表示答应53.let’stalkaboutthecities,likethis:like介词像。。。一样like动词喜欢54.anhourandahalf注意:anhour55.1400onethousandfourhundred千和百之间没有and只有百和十、个之间有and56.someinformationsomenewsapieceofinformationapieceofnewsinformation/news/advice不可数名词aninformationanadviceinformations错误57.IhavebeentoChina我去过中国现在回来了IhavebeeninChinafor5years我去中国五年了现在还在中国单词1.airport机场air空气byair坐飞机=byplaneairlines航空公司2.suitcase手提箱suit套装case箱子3.silk丝绸milk牛奶写法接近两个都是不可数名词4.before在。。。之前表示时间后面接句子或单词beforeclass上课之前beforeteno’clock在十点之前beforethedeparturetime在离开时间之前5.several=afew几个后加可数名词复数afewchickenwings=severalchickenwings几个鸡翅膀6.however=but但是然而however后面有逗号7.pack动词装箱packmysuitcase装我的行李箱8.flight名词飞行行帮fly动词飞9.departure名词离开分开depart动词离开departShanghai=leaveShanghai10.haveto=must后加动词原形haveto不得不做某事含有被碧波的意思Ihavetostayathomeatweekends.周末我必须在家呆着(而我心里不愿意)11.w