八年级英语下周末辅导资料(1)Unit1Willpeoplehaverobots?一、重点、难点、考点详解1、Doyouthinktherewillberobotsinpeople’shomes?①doyouthink你认为,通常用来询问对方的看法。后面常接宾语从句。如doyouthink用在句中,则为插入语,常放在特殊疑问词之后,结构为:疑问词+doyouthink+主语+谓语+其他成分。如:Doyouthinkhewillebacktomorrow?Whattimedoyouthinkthetrainwillarrivehere?②inpeople’shomes在人们家里。此时,home作名词,家,相当于house;注意:home还可以用作副词,回家、在家。如:Hedidn’tleavehomeuntilhewas21.Iamgoinghomenow.Seeyoutomorrow.辨析:home,family,house.home家(乡),指家人共同居住的地方,侧重强调家庭的氛围。如:IregardBeijingasmysecondhome.family家(庭),指一家人或家庭成员,侧重强调人,与房子或其他无关。如:MyfamilyarewatchingTVnow.house房(屋),指人所居住的地方,侧重于建筑物,包括院子等等。如:Wewillmovetoanewhousenextweek.2、Everythingwillbefree.①everythingpron.每件事物,属于不定代词。注意:做主语时,谓语用单数;当形容词修饰不定代词时,形容词后置。如:Ihopeeverythinggoeswell.Heloveseverythingnew.常见的不定代词有:something,anything,everything,nothing,somebody,someone,etc.②freeadj.自由的、空闲的,相当于havetime;免费的、免税的。如:Areyoufreetoday?Buyone,onefree!【典型例题】----Is____readyforthejourney?----No,wehaven’tgotacamera.A.somethingB.everythingC.anythingD.nothing3、Bookswillonlybeonputers,notonpaper.①onputers/paper用电脑/纸,介词on表示“借助或通过某种方式”,类似的用法还有:onTV在电视里;onthephone在电话中;ontheradio在收音机里;ontheInter在网上。②papern.纸、纸张,不可数名词,一张纸表示为:apieceofpaper;当paper作试卷、论真的不掉线吗??、????????????文讲时,是可数名词。如:Pleasepassmethreepiecesofpaper.Thehistorypaperisreallyeasy.【典型例题】Pleasepassmetwo______A.piecesofpaperB.piecesofpapersC.piecespaperD.piecepaperIthinkkidswillstayathome___puters___thefuture.A.on,atB.in,inC.on,inD.at,in4、peoplewilllivetobe200yearsold.livetobe+基数词+yearsold活到……….岁。如:Iwanttolivetobe100yearsold.Canpandaslivetobefiftyyearsold?注意:熟记一下与live有关的短语。liveonsth.以…..为生。livebydoingsth.靠做….为生。livein+地点。住在某地。liveaquitelife过着平静的生活。liveonthefourthfloor.住四楼。5、Willpeopleusemoneyin100years?①use作动词,利用、使用。如:MayIuseyourruler?use做名词,用处、作用,常用语一下结构:It’snousedoingsth.做某事没有用。make(good)useof(充分)利用某物。如:It’snousearguingwithher,becausehewon’tlisten.Weshouldmakegooduseoftime.②in100years在100年以后。in+时间段表示:在一段时间以后,常与一般将来时连用。对之提问常用howoften。如:Howsoonwillsheeback?Inaweek.辨析:in,after与laterin后加时间段,以现在时间为起点,表示从现在起之后的一段时间,句中用一般将来时。如:Mymotherwillreturninamonth.after后即可以加时间段也可以加时间点。如果after后接一段时间,常以过去的时间为起点,句中常用过去时;如after后接时间点,表示某一时间为起点的若干时间之后,也可以用于将来时。如:Hecamebacktoschoolaftertwoweeks.Ithinkthattheywillarrivethereafterfiveo’clock.later前加时间段,表示若干时间之后,常用于过去时。如:Hewentbacktothiscityeightyearslater.真的不掉线吗??、????????????=Hewentbacktothiscityaftereightyears.【典型例题】Thestudentswillgobacktoschoolintwodays(画线部分提问)_______________thestudents____backtoschool?6、Therewillbemore/less/fewerpollution.①fewer更少的。修饰可数名词复数。如:Hehasfewerfriendsinthisschool.②less更少的。修饰不可数名词。如:Therewillbelesspollution.辨析:few,afew,little,alittle.few指没有多少,表否定,后接复数可数名词。如:IamafraidIknowfewwordsofFrench.afew指少数几个,而非很多,表肯定,后接复数可数名词。如:Thereareafewstudentsintheclassroom.little指很少,几乎没有,表否定,后接不可数名词。如:Unfortunatelyhenowhadlittlemoneyleft.alittle指一点,有点儿,表肯定,后接不可数名词。如:Ineedalittlehelptomovethesebooks.③pollutionn.污染(物),不可数名词。对应的动词为pollute,污染、弄脏。如:Thereisalotofpollutionintheairhere.Thisisapollutedriver.【典型例题】IhavemoreapplesthanLucy.(改为同义句)Lucy__________applesthanI7、Citieswillbeverybigandcrowed.crowedadj.拥挤的,常用于词组becrowdedwith挤满了。对应的crowd可以作名词,表示:人群,也可以作动词,表示聚集。如:Thesupermarketwascrowdedwithcustomers.Hepushedhiswaythroughthecrowd.Supporterscrowdedthestadium.8、IwillliveinShanghai,becauseIwenttoShanghailastyearandfellinlovewithit.①goto+地点去某地,类似的结构还有:flyto飞往…..moveto搬到……eto来到……walkto步行去…..drive(acar)to开车去…..ride(abike)to骑车去…..注意:此类动词如果后面接的是地点副词则去掉to,如gohome/there等。如果是名词则带to,如:gotoschool等。②fallinlovewith喜欢、爱上….。如:Shesawthedollandfellinlovewithit.真的不掉线吗??、????????????拓展:记忆与fall有个的短语falldown跌落、掉落。falloff从….掉下fallill病了fallbehind落后,落后于(某人或某物)fallover跌倒,绊倒fallinto落入、陷入。9、BecauseIdon’tlikelivingalone.alone单独的,独自一人,相单于byoneself,在句中常作表语,不做定语。此外,alone还可以做副词,表示仅仅,只有,用语名词或代词之后。如:Sheisaloneathome.Hewenttohangoutalone.Youalonecanhelpmeinthework.辨析:alone与lonely.alone表示“单独一人,无人相伴:如:Thisjobistoobigformetodoalone.lonely只能做形容词,表示“孤独的,寂寞的”,带有强烈的感情色彩;此外,还可以表示“荒凉多、偏僻的”,常作定语。如:Thoughtheoldmanisalone,hedoesn’tfeellonely.Mygrandfatherusedtoliveinalonelyvillage.10、Imightevenkeepapetparrot.keepapet养宠物keep在此处为“养、饲养”。如:Inchina,manypeasantskeepcattle.注意keep的其他用法:keep表示继续处于某种状态、地位,保持,后常接形容词做表语。如:Inthelibrary,weneedtokeepquite.keepsb.fromdoingsth.表示阻止某人做某事,相当于stopsb.fromdoingsth.如:Thenoiseoutsidekeptmefromsleeping.11、Iwillbeabletodressmorecarefully.①able能干的、有能力的,常用于结构beabletodosth.如:MyuncleisanableteacherSheisabletoswim=Shecanswim辨析:can与beabletocan与beableto都表示能够,其区别如下:can是情态动词,无人称和数的变化,只能用于现在时和过去时中。如:Shecouldn’tridethebikeattheageoffour.beableto除用于现在时和过去时外,还可以用语将来时、完成时等多种时态,也可以用于情态动词,不定式之后。在过去的场合中,还可以表示经过努力而做到某事。如:Willyoubeabletoetonight?真的不掉线吗??、????????????Ihopetobeabletogoskatingwithyounextweek.Hestudiedhardandwasabletopasstheexam.②dress穿衣,带宾语只能是人,而不是衣服。常用于一下结构:dressoneself给自己穿衣服,bedressedin穿着…..,dressup化妆打扮。如:Hecoulddresshimselfwhenhewasthree.Shewasdressedinaredcoat.此外,dress还可以作名词,表示连衣裙,女服。如:Sheworealongwhitedresslastnight.辨析:dress,puton,wear,andhaveonputon强调穿的动作,宾语是物,如:Heputonhiscoatandwentout.dress既可以表动作也可以标状态,但带宾语时只能是物。如:Shedressedquickly.Shewasdres