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浅谈云计算在智慧校园中的应用Applicationofcloudcomputinginthewisdomofcampus摘要:云计算是一种商业模型，它通过将计算任务分配给多个服务器来达到分时共享计算资源和存储资源的目的作为一种最能体现互联网精神的计算模型，云计算在计算成本、计算模式和计算能力上的优势将从多个方面改变人们的学习工作和生活。云计算技术在智慧校园中的应用研究，对教育科研和相关技术发展产生深远的影响，为校园网中长久以来无法解决维护和安全问题提供切实可行解决方案，为信息技术在校园中的科学合理应用奠定基础。根据云计算的本质，给出云计算在智慧校园建设上的优势，以云计算技术在校园网中的应用为例，提出切实可行解决方案关键词:云计算;智慧校园;平台;实施架构Abstract:Cloudcomputingisabusinessmodel，itachievesthepurposethatcantime-sharedsharecomputingresourcesandstorageresourcesbyassigningcomputingtaskstomultipleservers．AsoneofthecomputingmodelsthatmostreflectthespiritoftheInternet，theadvantagesofcloudcomputinginthecalculationmodeandinthecomputingpowerwillchangemanyaspectsofourstudy，workandlife．Theapplicationofcloudcomputingtechnologyonthewisdomcampushasaprofoundimpactonthedevelopmentofeducationandscientificresearchandrelatedtechnologies，andprovidespracticalsolutionsofmaintenanceandsafetyissuesofcampusnetworkthatissodifficulttosolveforalongtime，whichlaysthefoundationfortherationalapplicationofinformationtechnologyincampus．Accordingtothenatureofcloudcomputing，theadvantageofwisdomcampusconstructionduetocloudcomputingtechnologyisgiven．Aimingatthecaseoftheapplicationofcloudcomputinginthewisdomcampus，itproposespracticalsolutions．Keywords:cloudcomputing;wisdomcampus;platform;implementingframework一、云计算云计算是指通过整合、管理、分级处理在网络各处的计算资源，利用网络使计算成果迅速有效的为用户在同一时间统一界面提供服务的一种虚拟服务。云计算是一种商业模式，它的特征主要表现在虚拟化和服务模式的创新等方面，同时还有着可靠性、超规模、普及、按需服务和扩展性强等特征。Cloudcomputingreferstothroughtheintegration,management,classificationprocessingincomputationalresourcesthroughoutthenetwork,usingtheInternettomaketheresultsquicklyandefficientlyfortheuseratthesametimeunifiedinterfacetoprovideservicesofavirtualservicecomputing.Cloudcomputingisabusinessmodel,itfeaturesmainlyinvirtualizationandthemodeofserviceinnovation,andreliability,supersize,popularity,on-demandservicesandtheextensionofthestrongfeatures.二、智慧校园智慧校园：所谓“智慧校园”是指通过利用云计算、虚拟化和物联网等新技术来改变党校学员、工作人员和校园资源相互交互的方式，将学校的教学、科研、管理与校园资源和应用系统进行整合，以提高应用交互的明确性、灵活性和响应速度，从而实现智慧化服务和管理的校园模式。Wisdomofthecampus:theso-calledsmartcampusisreferstothroughtheuseofcloudcomputing,virtualizationandnetworkingandothernewtechnologytochangetheschoolstudents,staffandcampusresourcesinteracteachotherinawaythattheschoolteaching,scientificresearch,managementandcampusresourcesandapplicationsystemintegration,inordertoimprovetheinteractiveuseofclear,flexibilityandspeedofresponse,soastorealizetheintelligenceserviceandmanagementmodeofcampus.智慧校园的三个核心的特征:一是为广大师生提供一个全面的智能感知环境和综合信息服务平台，提供基于角色的个性化定制服务;二是将基于计算机网络的信息服务融入学校的各个应用于服务领域，实现互联和协作;三是通过智能感知环境和综合信息服务平台，为学校与外部世界提供一个相互交流和相互感知的接口。Wisdomcampusofthethreecorefeatures:oneisforthemajorityofteachersandstudentsprovideacomprehensiveintelligentsensingtheenvironmentandintegratedinformationserviceplatform,providepersonalizedcustomizationservicebasedonrole;secondisbasedoncomputernetworkinformationserviceintotheschooleachapplicationinthefieldofservice,realizetheinterconnectionandcooperation;threeisthroughintelligencetoperceivetheenvironmentandintegratedinformationserviceplatform,fortheschoolandtheexternalworldprovidesamutualexchangeandmutualawarenessinterface.三、云计算在智慧校园中的应用云计算的应用范围正在逐渐增强，校园网络普及也变得越发迅猛起来，越来越多的学校、教育机构和个人都将信息处理都传到云端。其一，学生运用云计算所提供的服务，随意选择各种形式的信息资源和服务，其二，有利于教育管理机构和教育科研人员更为有效的管理资源，优化教学对教育和学习都起到了推动的作用。运用云计算可以更为有效的整合信息资源，为教学带来前所未有的便利。Therangeofapplicationsofcloudcomputingisgraduallyincreasing,thepopularityofcampusnetworkisbecomingmoreandmorerapid,moreandmoreschools,educationalinstitutionsandindividualswillbeinformationprocessingtothecloud.Thestudentstousecloudcomputingtoprovideaservice,chosenatrandom,variousformsofinformationresourcesandservices,secondisconducivetotheeducationmanagementinstitutions,andeducationandscientificresearchpersonnelmoreeffectivemanagementofresources,optimizetheteachingofeducationandlearninghaveplayedaroleinpromoting.Theuseofcloudcomputingcanbemoreeffectiveintegrationofinformationresourcesforteachingunprecedentedconvenience.1云计算与智慧校园资源管理与共享Cloudcomputingandsmartcampusresourcemanagementandsharing基于云计算的智慧校园，拥有大量的虚拟资源，如网上图书馆、网上商城。对于虚拟资源的管理影响着云计算的服务质量。在已收集的虚拟资源条件下，对资源进行筛选整合，在对虚拟资源的进出给予管理，从而实现虚拟资源的分配，最终达到有效资源最大化利用。Cloudbasedsmartcampus,withalotofvirtualresources,suchasonlinelibrary,onlinestore.Themanagementofvirtualresourceshastheeffectontheservicequalityofcloudcomputing..Underthevirtualresourceconditionshavebeencollected,ofresourcesforscreeningintegration,giveinandoutofthevirtualresourcemanagement,soastorealizethevirtualresourceallocation,andultimatelyachievethemaximumutilizationofresourceseffectively.2云计算在虚拟实验室应用cloudcomputinginthevirtuallaboratoryapplication种类繁杂的试验类型，往往需要建立不同种类的实验室，购置大量的实验材料，耗费颇大，然而学校的教育资金有限，很难满足所有类型试验的需求。鉴于上述原因，云计算的虚拟实验室就得到了广大学校的欢迎，通过共享开发测试资源和远程共享，实现单个实验室的应用多元化。Thekindsofmiscellaneoustesttypes,oftenneedtoestablishdifferentkindsoflaboratory,thepurchaseofalargenumberofexperimentalmaterial,thecostisquitehigh,howevertheschooleducationfundsarelimited,itisdifficulttomeetthedemandforalltypesoftests.Inviewoftheabovereasons,theVirtualLaboratoryofcloudcomputinghasbeenwelcomedbythemajorityofschool