2014高考英语-单项选择精英定时练习题(6)

-1-2014高考英语单项选择精英定时练习题（6）及答案单项选择11．Heusedtobe_____shybutnowhecantalkfreelytoanyonehemeets.A.extremelyB.nearlyC.actuallyD.briefly【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查副词：A.extremely非常，B.nearly几乎C.actually实际上D.briefly简单地，句意：他过去非常害羞的，但现在他可以自由的和遇到的每个人自由谈话。选A。考点：考查副词辨析点评：副词的词义辨析要放在上下文的语境中进行，同时要注意副词的固定搭配。12．“XiJinping'sreport,”asmileonhisface,hecontinued,“_____toseveralhottopics,discusseshowtoincreasepeasants'income.”A.referringB.refersC.havingreferredD.referred【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查现在分词做定语，XiJinping'sreport和referto是主动关系，用现在分词做定语，句意：他脸上带着微笑他继续说：关于几个热点话题的习近平的报告是讨论怎么增加农民的收入的。选A。考点：考查现在分词做定语点评：分词做定语当动词与名词构成主动关系的时候，使用现在分词做定语。如果二者形成被动关系，使用过去分词。13．Oncewediscoveramistake,weshouldnot______itbutcorrectitimmediately,tocreatebetterconditionsforeconomicdevelopment.A.ignoreB.refuseC.denyD.miss【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查动词辨析：A.ignore忽视，不管，不理B.refuse拒绝C.deny否认D.miss错过，句意：一旦我们发现错误，我们不该无视它而是要立即纠正，这样可以创造更好的经济发展的条件。选A。-2-考点：考查动词辨析点评：这几个动词是含义很接近的，要去辨析词义，做题时还要结合上下文句意来判断。14．Manynewspapersclaimtobepoliticallyneutral,butfew________are.A.seriouslyB.actuallyC.immediatelyD.anxiously【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查副词辨析;A.seriously严肃地，认真地，B.actually实际地C.immediately立即D.anxiously焦虑地，句意;很多报纸宣布在政治上是中立的，但实际上很少是。选B。考点：考查副词点评：副词要记住各个副词的词义，在做题时要注意上下文的逻辑关系。15．Itissaidthatsandstormswillbecomemore________asaresultofglobalwarming.A.frequentB.normalC.formalD.rare【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查形容词;A.frequent频繁的B.normal正常的C.formal正式的D.rare稀有的，句意：据说由于全球气温变暖沙尘暴会更频繁的。选A。考点：考查形容词点评：我们在平时学习的时候，要加强词汇记忆，同时也要掌握其用法和区别。16．Aftertheearthquake,manypeoplehadtobe______inastadiumbecausemostoftheirhouseswerebadlydamagedA.putawayB.putoutC.putupD.putoff【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查词组：A.putaway收好，储存B.putout扑灭，C.putup张贴，提供住宿，D.putoff推迟，句意;地震后，很多人不得不住宿在体育馆里，因为大多数房子被严重破坏。选C。考点：考查词组点评：这几个词组有个共同点，就是都是put加上不同的副词或介词，但词义差别较大，要结合句意辨别。17．Hearingshefailedagain,thestudent________herfaceinherhandsandcried.-3-A.bentB.shelteredC.buriedD.trapped【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查动词辨析：A.bent弯曲，B.sheltered庇护C.buried埋头，埋藏D.trapped困住，句意：听说她又失败了，这个学生以手掩面哭了。选C。考点：考查动词辨析点评：平时学习中要多记多背，去辨析词义，做题时还要结合上下文句意来判断。18．Thisbookgivesabrief________ofMoYan’sgrowthanddetailsofhiswritingexperiences.A.outlineB.referenceC.articleD.outlook【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查名词辨析：A.outline梗概，大纲，提纲B.reference参考C.article文章D.outlook前景；展望；givesabriefoutline简要说明,句意这本书简要说明了莫言的成长和写作经历的细节;考点：考查名词点评：名词辨析主要是平时要记忆名词含义，另外要记一些固定搭配。19．MsAliceisconsidereda________ladybyus,forsheoftenhelpsthepoorshemetwith.A.selfishB.hopefulC.meanD.generous【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查形容词：A.selfish自私的，B.hopeful有希望的，C.mean吝啬的D.generous大方的，句意：爱丽丝女士被认为是个大方的女子，因为她总是帮助遇到的穷人。选D。考点：考查形容词点评：我们在平时学习的时候，要加强词汇记忆，同时也要掌握其用法和区别。20．Ihaveno_____thatyouwillsucceed,butIwonderwhetheryouhavereallygoteverythingready.A.doubtB.wonderC.chanceD.point【答案】A-4-【解析】试题分析：考查名词：A.doubt怀疑B.wonder奇迹C.chance机会D.point重点，Ihavenodoubtthat..毫不怀疑…,句意：我毫不怀疑你会成功，但我想知道你是否真的准备好了。选A。考点：考查名词点评：名词辨析主要是平时要记忆名词含义，另外要记一些固定搭配。Ihavenodoubtthat是固定句型。第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上21.Iusuallyhave________hamburgerwhilewaitingfor________7:00schoolbus.A.the;aB.不填;theC.a;theD.不填;a22.Thetworunnersareneckandneck;_______ofthemcouldwintherace.A.eitherB.neitherC.allD.none23.I________bealittlebitslow,butatleastIdon’tmakestupidmistakes.A.shouldB.mayC.mustD.need24.______well,youneedtohaveagoodsenseofbalance.A.DancedB.TodanceC.DanceD.Dancing25.---HaveyouseenJanethisweek?---No,butI________hercallonmywaytoworkthismorning.A.receivedB.havereceivedC.hadreceivedD.wasreceiving26.Withtheriseofmoderncommunicationtools,handwrittenletters______byemails.A.willreplaceB.havereplacedC.arereplacedD.arebeingreplaced27.Cherrywasafraidshewouldn’tfitinathernewschool,______shemadefriendsquickly.A.forB.soC.andD.but28.Themanputoutthecigarettewhen_______-5-thatsmokingwasnotallowedonthetrain.A.remindingB.remindedC.toremindD.beingreminded29.I’mnotsatisfiedwithmystudy,sorecentlyI______atalkwithmyteacher.A.haveB.hadC.amhavingD.wouldhave30._______wehaveplannedaheadmightchangewhenweputitintopractice.A.WhateverB.WheneverC.WhoeverD.However31.---Alicelookssad.Didyoutellheraboutherbrother’saccident?---Sorry,I________herjustbeforeherfinalexams.A.can’ttellB.mustn’thavetoldC.needn’ttellD.shouldn’thavetold32.Briantalkstomelikeachild,_______reallyannoysme.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.where33.________alongtheSilkRoadledtoworld-widebusiness2,000yearsago.A.TradingB.TotradeC.TradedD.Havingtraded34.IfGeorgehadfollowedhisfather’sadvice,he________alawyernow.A.isB.wouldbeC.hasbeenD.wouldhavebeen35.Iwondered______theyhadraisedsomuchmoneyontheirowntohelpyoungstersinneed.A.whatB.thatC.howD.why第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）21.C22.A23.B24.B25.A26.D27.D28.B29.B30.A31.D32.C33.A34.B35.CPartIILanguageKnowledge(45marks)SectionA(15marks)Directions:BeneatheachofthefollowingsentencestherearefourchoicesmarkedA,-6-B,CandD.Choosetheoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.Example:Thewildflowerslookedlikeasoftorangeblanketthedesert.A.coveringB.coveredC.coverD.tocoverTheanswerisA.21.Listen!Doyouhearsomeoneforhelp?A.callingB.callC.tocallD.called22.Fathergoestothegymwithusalthoughhedislikesgoingthere.A.hardlyB.seldomC.sometimesD.never23.Youbuyagift,butyoucanifyouwantto.A.mustB.mustn'tC.havetoD.don't