2014高考英语单项选择精英系列练习题(10)及答案

-1-2014高考英语单项选择精英系列练习题（10）及答案强化训练[备考1]测试考点1Itfstoarriveheresoearly；theynevercamehereontime.A.astonishingB.astonishedC.astonishD.toastonish1．A点拨：考查astonish的用法。题意：“他们来这么早真是令人惊讶，他们以前从不按时到”。“令人惊讶的”为as—tonishing．而astonished意为“感到惊讶的”。[备考2]测试考点2ofthetruthofthereport,hetoldhiscolleaguesaboutit,A.ConvincedB.ConvincingC.ToconvinceD.Havingconvinced2．A点拨：考查动词convince的用法。题意：“他确信了报告的真实性后，把它告诉了同事”。convince表示“使……信服；确信”应用convincesb．ofsth．，即sb．beconvincedof，故选A。而选项D应改为Havingbeenconvinced。[备考3]测试考点4--Whatdoyouknowaboutthenovel?Ihearthatitanoldtemple.A.happenedB.washeldC.wassetin.D.waswritten3．c点拨：考查动词辨析。题意：“我听说这部小说以一座古庙为背景。”选besetin“以……为背景”；而A项happen后应加介词才正确，B、D两项搭配不当。[备考4]测试考点3Whyareyoualwaysonanyoneelse'sbehaviorinsteadofyourself?A.followingB.copyingC.remarkingD.criticizing4．C点拨：考查动词辨析。题意：“你为什么总对别人评头论足，而不对自己评头论足呢?”remarkon“对……评头论足；评论……”，其他三项均为及物动词，不与on连用。[备考5]测试考点2Heofgoingabroadwithhispa-rentsthisterm.A.waspersuadedB.wasconvincedC.persuadedD.convinced5．B点拨：考查动词辨析。题意：“他被说服这学期与其父母一同出国。”convincesbofdoing…“说服某人做某事”；而per—suadesb．todosth．/persuadesb．intodoingsth．表示“说服某人做某事”。‘故选B。[备考6]测试考点6Thetwowordshurtandinjurearesimilarinmeaning;Itseemsdifficultformetothemapart.A.liveB.separateC.tellD.divide-2-6．C点拨：考查动词辨析。根据题意“hurt和injure在词义上很相似，我很难将他们分开。～把……分开”应用tell…apart。而separate与fromdivide与into连用。[备考7]测试考点7--__gototheseasideforholiday?You'dbetternot.It'ssocrowded.A.HowaboutB.WhataboutC.WhatifD.Whynot7．D点拨：考查交际用语用法。从答句You'dbetternot，可得知，题目为提建议，根据gototheseasideforholiday，可选D项；而A、B两项后面需接动名词，what讧后接句子。[备考8]测试考点9Tom,comehereanddeliverthesebookstowantstoreadit.A.whomeverB.whoeverC.nomatterwhoD.who8．B点拨：考查连词用法。根据句子结构介词to后接一个宾语从句，而在从句中又缺少句子主语成分，故选whoever，而whomever引导从句时．在从句中作宾语，who意为“谁”，C项只能引导让步状语从句。故选B。[备考9]测试考点11Thetwoladiesburstintolaughterfromtimetotimeasifsomethingfunny.A.totalkaboutB.tochatC.talkingaboutD.chattingwith9．C点拨：考查省略。根据题意：“这两位女士不时发出笑声，似乎正在谈什么可笑的事情。”asif后接现在分词talkingabout表示“似乎正在做……”而asif后接to·do表示“将要做……”。而D项搭配不对。41.Mr.Smithisverykind-heartedandcapable.Youarereally_______inhavingsuchagoodteacher.A.sorryB.sadC.poorD.fortunate42.WhenPeterwasatcollage,hepaida__________visittothelibrary.A.oftenB.frequentlyC.recentD.frequent43.Tobeginwith,thegypsygirlwas______atthesightofasnakeandnowsheplayswithsnakesinacircus.A.frightenedtodieB.frightenedtodeadC.frightenedatdeathD.frightenedtodeath-3-44.I'vegotaideaofhowweshouldhelpthestudentswiththeirEnglishstudy.A.generalB.generallyC.wholeD.roughly45.TheyaredancingadanceontheNewYear’seve.A.gayB.excitedC.pleasureD.fun46.“Willyoumakeroomfortheoldgentlemen,sir?”shesaidtomeina_____voice.A.mildB.strongC.roughD.violent47.IwillinvitesomeofmyfriendstomyhomeonChristmasEve,andIdowishallofthemwillhavea_____evening.A.gladB.pleasantC.excitingD.interesting48.Whenthe_____youngactorappearedonthestage,alleyeswerefixeduponhim.A.beautifulB.handsomeC.prettyD.happy49.Westernpeopleusuallysay“_____NewYearand_____Christmas.”A.Happy;HappyB.Merry;HappyC.Merry;MerryD.Happy;Merry50.Teachersshouldbe_____withtheirstudentsbutshouldnotbe_____onthem.A.hard;strictB.strict;hardC.hardly;strictlyD.strictly;hardly51.Inthelowlatitudearea,itisusuallyvery_____alltheyeararound.A.warmB.hotC.coldD.heat52.ThetwoAmericancametoChinaforavisit.Theyvisitedmanyplaces______andenjoyedthemselves.A.interestingB.interestedC.ofinterestD.ofinterests53.In1989,a(n)_______lawwaspassedbytheUnitedNationstostoppeopleputtingwasteintosea.A.nationalB.localC.internetD.international54.---Ihavetwosuggestions:oneistogotothecinema,theotheristohaveadrink.---Well,personallyIpreferthe_____one.Idon’tlikefilmsverymuch.A.lateB.latterC.latestD.last55.BecauseofhisEnglish,hecouldn’ttalktotheforeigner.A.limiting;freeB.limited;freeC.limited;freelyD.limiting;freely56.Itisimpossibleforsoworkerstodosoworkinasingleday.A.few;muchB.few;many-4-C.little;muchD.little;many57.---Wouldyoulikesomewine?---Yes.Just.A.littleB.verylittleC.alittleD.littlebit58.Thepatientsufferingfromcancerlookeddeadbutthefaintpulseprovedthathewasstill.A.liveB.lifeC.aliveD.lively59.Shewas,Ithought,thebestnovelist（小说家）intheworldbecauseshetoldusalargenumberofstoriesaboutherlifeinAfrica.A.aliveB.livingC.livelyD.live60.Bothofmyparentsprefernewstoforeignnewswhentheylistentotheradio..A.localB.locateC.internationalD.global61.Theoldladyfeltwhenshestayedinthebighouseafterherhusbanddied.A.alone;lonelyB.alone;aloneC.lonely;aloneD.lonely;lonely62.AsWeiHuagotanother“C”intheEnglishtest,herparentslooked_____athim,holdingtheschoolreport.A.sadB.sadlyC.happyD.happily63.Morningreadingisbetterbyfartoread_____thantoreadinsilence.A.loudB.louderC.loudlyD.aloud64.Thepriceoftheportablecomputers(手提电脑)isstillsothatIcan’taffordtobuyone.A.highB.lowC.expensiveD.dear65.Theyarelivinginaplaceandtheirhousesarefloodedalmostonceeveryyear.A.lie-lowB.low-lieC.low-lainD.low-lying参考答案41—45DDDAA46—50ABBDB51—55BCDBC56—60ACCBA61—65CADAD语法专练1．(·高考北京卷)MaybeifI________science，andnotliteraturethen，Iwouldbeabletogiveyoumorehelp.-5-A．studiedB．wouldstudyC．hadstudiedD．wasstudying解析：选C。句意：或许如果当初我学习理科而不是文学的话，我(现在)就能给你更多的帮助。根据从句中的状语then可知，从句表示对过去情况的虚拟，根据与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句的表达