2019年北京中考英语真题及答案

—1—2019年北京市初中学业水平考试英语知识运用(共14分)一、单项填空(共6分，每小题0.5分)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Mr.Wangiscomingtoourschool.Ican’twaittosee________．A.herB.himC.itD.them2.Weplantedsomeflowers________thegardenyesterday.A.onB.toC.inD.of3.—Excuseme,________isthisT­shirt?—It’s88yuan.A.howmuchB.howmanyC.howlongD.howold4.—Lily,________youfinishtheletterintenminutes?—Yes,Ican.A.mustB.shouldC.needD.can5.Thiscapisnice,________itdoesn’tlookgoodonme.A.forB.soC.butD.or6.Julietakesgoodcareofthefamilydog.Sheis________thanherbrother.A.patientB.morepatientC.mostpatientD.themostpatient7.Sam________withhisfriendseveryweekend.A.skatesB.isskatingC.hasskatedD.wasskating8.—Tom,what’syourdaddoing?—He________mybike.A.repairsB.willrepairC.hasrepairedD.isrepairing9.Ourschoollife________alotsince2017.Wehavemoreactivitiesnow.A.changesB.changedC.willchangeD.haschanged10.IfyouwanttovisitthePalaceMuseum,I________ticketsforyoutomorrow.A.willbookB.bookedC.havebookedD.wasbooking11.Myadviceonhowtosavepaper________bymyclasslastMonday.A.acceptsB.acceptedC.wasacceptedD.isaccepted12.—Didyounotice________inheroffice?—Yes.Shewasgoingoverourwriting.A.whatwasMissLindoingB.whatMissLinwasdoing—2—C.whatdoesMissLindoD.whatMissLindoes二、完形填空(共8分，每小题1分)阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。RunforClassPresidentTwomonthsago,whenourclasselection(选举)started,Idecidedtorunforclasspresident.Ienjoyedspeakinginpublicandgotalongwellwithpeople,soIfeltiteasytowin.ButIwas13thatpeoplewouldfeelbadformeifIlost.Iwasbusypreparinginthefollowingweek.Myplanwasn’ttomakepromisestodothingsIcouldn’t14buttoshowmyclasswhyIwantedtobepresident.Iputupmypostersinhallwaysandintheclassroom.Ialsospentthreehourswritingmyspeech,sayingthatIwastheonetheycouldturntowhenevertheyhadaproblem.SinceIwas15prepared,Ifeltthatmychancesofwinningwerestrong.However,whenIgavemyspeechonElectionDay,theresponse(反应)wasn’twhatIhad16.Fewpeopleactuallylistened.Whenitwasmyoppoent’s(对手的)turn,everyonewasscreaminghisname.Hisspeechwasshort,butalltothepoint.Bythen,IrealizedIshouldhavemademineshorterandclearer.Itwasobviouswhowould17.Fortherestoftheday,Ifeltlikeitwasover.Iwantedtojustgohomeandcry,butImadeitthrough.My18wasright:Ididn’twin.Thenextday,peoplewerestilltalkingabouttheelection.Ijustpretended(假装)nottohear.Butlater,thingsgotbetter.People19abouttheelectionandtalkedtomejustastheydidbefore.Idon’tregretputtingtimeandenergyintotheelectionbecauseI’velearnedthatthingsaren’talwaysgoingthewayIexpect.Andmomentsoffailurelikethisbuild20—sincethenI’velearnedtofacedisappointmentandgrownstronger.13.A.boredB.afraidC.excitedD.hopeful14.A.compareB.rememberC.manageD.repeat15.A.fullyB.quicklyC.freshlyD.physically16.A.fearedB.facedC.mentionedD.pictured17.A.insistB.returnC.waitD.win18.A.suggestionB.predictionC.directionD.introduction19.A.forgotB.wroteC.caredD.discussed20.A.trustB.prideC.characterD.support—3—阅读理解(共36分)三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。(共26分，每小题2分)AExperiencingChinaMike,CanadaIspentthreemonthswithmyhostfamily(接待家庭)inChina.Itwasalifetimeexperience.IwasabletoexperienceChineselivingandculture,frombasicTaiChitoBeijingOpera.IevenvisitedafamoustraditionalChinesemedicinehospital.NowIhaveabetterunderstandingofChineseculture.Joanna,AustraliaIstayedwithmyhostfamilyforfivemonths.MyhostmotherisaChineseteacherandsheisreallywarm­hearted.Withherhelp,myChinesehasimprovedalot.AndIhavegotusedtoanewculture.MyfavoritepartoftheexperiencewassharingmyfeelingsinChinawithher.Bill,AmericaMyhostmotherisawonderfulcook!ShemakesmeallkindsoftraditionalChinesedishes.TheyaretastyandIlikethemverymuch.Justlikeme,myhostparentslovetolearnaboutdifferentcultures.TheyoftenaskmequestionsaboutlifeinAmerica.Cindy,GermanyRecentlyItookpartinaprogramtostudyChinese.IlivedwithahostfamilyinChinaforsixmonths.Myhostsisterisareallyhardworkingstudent.ItwasamazingtoseehowshemadeprogressinEnglish.Andacloserelationshiphasdevelopedbetweenus.21.WhovisitedatraditionalChinesemedicinehospital?A.Mike.B.Joanna.C.Bill.D.Cindy.22.HowlongdidJoannastaywithherhostfamilyinChina?A.Threemonths.B.Fourmonths.C.Fivemonths.D.Sixmonths.23.Cindythinksherhostsisteris________．A.awonderfulcookB.aresponsibledoctorC.awarm­heartedteacherD.ahardworkingstudentBBlueLightningSallylovedcarsmorethananythingelse.Thisspringshethoughtofbuildingago­karttoenterfortheGo­GoRace.Sosheaskedherdadforhelp.“Well，”hesaid.“Howaboutthis:youdosomeresearchfirstandthencomebacktomewithadesign.”—4—Aweeklater,SallybroughthernotesanddrawingstoDad.Shenamedhergo­kart“BlueLightning”.Dadlookedoverherwork,thinking.“Well,that’sinteresting，”hesaid.“Haveatry.JustbuildBlueLightningasyou’vedesigned.”Overthreeweekendsofhardwork,Sallyturnedherdesignintoareal,workinggo­kartandpainteditlightblue.Dadaskedhertotakeitforatestdrive.Sallyagreed.Aftershedidthat,SallydrovebacktoDad.“Well，”shesaid.“NowIknowwhyyouwantedmetohaveatestdrive.”“Oh,doyou？”hesaid.“Pleaseshare.”“WhenIdrovefast,therewasalotofpushback，”shesaid.“Ithinkit’sbecauseofthelightningbolt(闪电)shape.”“Verygood！”Dadsaid.“So,whydidn’tyoutellmeaboutthatprobleminthefirstplace？”Sallyask