2018·高三·第5期-完形+阅读+写作假期练习

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2018·高三·第5期完形+阅读+写作阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwassmall,mymotherwouldtakecontrolofeverythinginmylife.Everythingwasplannedand1.Butwhenshewaskilledinacaraccident,thefamilyIwas2withdisappeared,leavingonlymyfatherandmeto3.Myfather,whowasbornwithanadventurouspersonality,hadtobehometo4me.Itwasdifficultforhim.Manytimes,hewouldbeansweringbusinessphonecalls5hewasmakingdinner.Icouldn'tbeartolethim6alltheseanymore.Sinceenteringmiddleschool,thankstothe7ofschool'steachers,Iwasallowedtoattendparents'meeting8.Knowingthatmyfatherwouldnothavetimetocheckmy9,Ibecamebestfriendswithteachersandseniorclassmates,andIwouldgotothemforallofmy10.Lastyear,ItookpartintheInternationalTriathlonTournament.11allthetrainingandthehoursIspentinthepasthalfyear,itwasstillabig12.WhenIstartedthelastpartofthe10-kilometerrunning,Isawmyfatherwaiting13forhourswithhiscamerajusttocapturethe14Icrossedthefinishline.Watchinghimtoleratingthefiercesunjustto15megavemeenoughenergytofinishthe16.ItwasthenthatIrealizeditwas17tohavenomotherinthefamily,butbothmyfatherandIweretryingourbesttomakeupforher18.Wemightnotmeetthetraditionaldefinitionofa19family,butwefoundwaystocareforandsupporteachother.AndIhopemymother,whomaybesecretlywatchingusinheaven,is20ofwhatwehaveaccomplished.1.A.predictedB.finishedC.organizedD.examined2.A.familiarB.strictC.patientD.popular3.A.competeB.performC.recoverD.continue4.A.teachB.raiseC.comfortD.marry5.A.whileB.unlessC.asthoughD.aslongas6.A.loseB.possessC.shoulderD.forget7.A.encouragementB.sympathyC.commentD.understanding8.A.secretlyB.aloneC.frequentlyD.hurriedly9.A.ticketB.passportC.homeworkD.answer10.A.belongingsB.questionsC.bargainsD.debts11.A.WithoutB.DespiteC.ForD.Besides12.A.surpriseB.projectC.challengeD.dream13.A.carefullyB.shylyC.anxiouslyD.patiently14.A.newsB.momentC.wayD.memory15.A.helpB.persuadeC.saveD.support16.A.competitionB.mealC.collegeD.lecture17.A.difficultB.rareC.strangeD.complex18.A.intelligenceB.lossC.absenceD.suffering19.A.wealthyB.perfectC.normalD.large20.A.scepticalB.sureC.afraidD.proudWordBankadventurousadj.爱冒险的personalityn.个性capturev.俘获,拍摄definitionn.定义SummerReading语言点津社区(community)是若干社会群体或社会组织聚集在某一个领域里所形成的一个生活上相互关联的大集体,是社会有机体最基本的内容,是宏观社会的缩影。普遍认为一个社区应该包括一定数量的人口、一定范围的地域、一定规模的设施、一定特征的文化、一定类型的组织。社区就是这样一个“聚居在一定地域范围内的人们所组成的社会生活共同体”。Passage1阅读短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。UrbanagriculturemaybethefutureforFrenchcities.TheideaofestablishinggardensandfarmsontheroofsofParishousesmaynotbeasimpossibleasitseems—accordingtoanarticleinL'Express.District14ofParis,notablyruedelaTombeIssoire,maybethefirstareaoftheFrenchcapitaltoseetherevivalofurbanagriculture.Establishinggardensandfarmsontheroofswouldimprovethesupplyofcityresidents.WiththetechnicalsupportoftheLivingRoofsAssociation,FrenchecologistCeliaBlauelispromotingtheideaoftheestablishmentofafarmononeofthefiveprincipalwatertanksofParis,nearParcMontsouris.Thelong-termaimistocreatethecountry'sbiggesturbanagriculturalsurface.Theplannedlocationofthefirsturbanfarmisalreadycoveredwithgrassona30cmthicklayerofsoil.Theareaof2.5hectareswouldallowthefeedingof400cityresidents,accordingtoBlauel.ShealsopointsouttheideaisnotaboutcreatingthefoodautonomyofParis,butthatbenefitswouldincludenewjobsforcityresidentsandtheimprovementoffoodsupplies.Atthemoment,testingofurbanrooffarmsistakingplaceinfourlocationsandtheresultsseemencouraging,accordingtoFabienneGiboudeaux,deputyinchargeofgreenareasandbiodiversityatParisCityHall.PublicdiscussionsonthetopicofroofgardenssuggestthatParisiansworryonlyaboutpollution.However,thisproblemmaybereducedbyavoidingtheplantationofsomearomaticplantssuchasthyme,whichtendtoattractpollutants.Nottomentionthatthehealthinessoftheproductsofthechemicalagriculturecanalsobequestioned,accordingtoanecologist,PascalJulien.Intotal,100hectaresofrooftopscouldbetransformedintofarms,butFrenchecologistssaythattheywouldbesatisfiedifonly30hectareswereturnedintoroofgardensby2024.1.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassage_______.A.newusesarefoundontheroofsofParisB.FrenchagricultureisgraduallychangingC.moregardenscomeoutinParisD.therooffarmingcanfeedalltheresidents2.Thegoalofurbanagricultureis_______.A.totakefulladvantageofalltheroofsinParisB.tomakethecitylookmorebeautifulthanbeforeC.togivethecityresidentsacomfortablelifeD.tocreatethecountry'sbiggesturbanagriculturalsurface3.Iftherooffarmingsucceedsinthefuture,_______.A.alltheresidentsinPariscangetfoodfromtheroofsB.itisbeneficialtosolvetheemploymentproblemC.itispossiblethatlessenergywillbeconsumedD.moreandmorebuildingswillappearincities4.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthyme?A.Thiskindofplantissuitabletobeplantedontheroofs.B.Thiskindofplantcankeepotherplantsbeingpolluted.C.Peopleconsideritmostsuitable.D.Residentsshouldavoidplantingsuchkindofplant.5.Wherecanweprobablyreadthepassage?A.Inatextbook.B.Inaresearchreport.C.Inanewspaper.D.Inatravelguide.WordBankrevivaln.振兴,复兴autonomyn.自治,自主biodiversityn.生物多样性aromaticadj.芳香的SummerReading语言点津瑜伽(yoga)是一项有着5,000年历史的关于身体、心理以及精神的练习,起源于印度,其目的是改善人们的身体和心性。瑜伽姿势运用古老而易于掌握的技巧,改善人们生理、心理、情感和精神方面的能力,是一种达到身体、心灵与精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