高二英语阅读理解专题训练答案含解析

高二英语阅读理解专题训练答案含解析一、高中英语阅读理解1．阅读理解AGuidetotheUniversityFoodTheTWUCafeteriaisopen7amto8pm.Itservessnacks,drinks,icecreambarsandmeals.YoucanpaywithcashoryourIDcards.YoucanaddmealmoneytoyourIDcardsattheFrontDesk.Evenifyoudonotbuyyourfoodinthecafeteria,youcanusethetablestoeatyourlunch,tohavemeetingsandtostudy.Ifyouareoncampusintheeveningorlateatnight,youcanbuysnacks,fastfood,anddrinksintheLowerCafélocatedinthebottomleveloftheGouglasCentre.Thisareaisoftenusedforentertainmentsuchasconcerts,gamesorTVwatching.RelaxationTheGlobe,locatedinthebottomlevelofMcMillanHall,isavailableforrelaxing,studying,cooking,andeating.Monthlyactivitiesareheldhereforallinternationalstudents.Hoursare10amto10pm,closedonSundays.HealthLocatedonthetopfloorofDouglasHall,theWellnessCentreiscommittedtophysical,emotionalandsocialhealth.Adoctorandnurseisavailableifyouhavehealthquestionsorneedimmediatemedicalhelporpersonaladvice.Thecostofthisisincludedinyourmedicalinsurance.HoursareMondaytoFriday,9amtonoonand1:00to4:30pm.TransportationTheTWUExpressisashuttleservice.Theshuttletransportsstudentsbetweencampusandtheshoppingcentre,leavingfromtheMattsonCentre.Operationhoursarebetween8amand3pm.Saturdaysonly.Roundtripfareis$1.（1）WhatcanyoudointheTWUCafeteria?A.DohomeworkandwatchTVB.HavemealsandmeetwithfriendsC.BuydrinksandenjoyconcertsD.AddmoneytoyourIDandplaychess（2）Whereandwhencanyoucookyourownfood?A.TheTWUCafeteria,Friday.B.TheLowerCafé,Sunday.C.TheGlobe,Friday.D.TheMattsonCentre,Saturday.（3）TheGuidetellsusthattheWellnessCentre_________.A.givesadviceonmentalhealthB.offersservicesfreeofchargeC.trainsstudentsinmedicalcareD.isopensixdaysaweek【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A【解析】【分析】本文是一则应用文．介绍了大学部分服务项目的情况。一是介绍了自助餐厅、咖啡馆，它们营业的项目及时间、地点等．二是可以让学生放松娱乐的地方，可以在这里自己做饭，组织一些活动等．三是关于健康保健卫生，学生可以去咨询有关健康保健的问题．四是学术支持中心．学生有什么写作、语法、词汇或其他学术问题可以填表登记预约．五是学校有班车来回接送学生往来于学校和商场之间，很是方便。（1）考查细节理解。根据Food部分中的“Itservessnacks,drinks,icecreambarsandmeals”可知在餐厅里你可以用餐；以及“Thisareaisoftenusedforentertainmentsuchasconcerts,gamesorTVwatching.”可知在餐厅中的GouglasCentre，学生可以进行演唱会，玩游戏等，也就是说在这里你可以和你的朋友见面。故选B。（2）考查细节理解。根据Relaxation部分中的“TheGlobe,locatedinthebottomlevelofMcMillanHall,isavailableforrelaxing,studying,cooking,andeating.”可知在theGlobe人们可以自己做饭的。以及“Hoursare10amto10pm,closedonSundays.”可知周日关门，其余时间开放。故选C。（3）考查细节理解。根据Health部分中的“Adoctorandnurseisavailableifyouhavehealthquestionsorneedimmediatemedicalhelporpersonaladvice.”可知在theWellnessCentre里，医生和护士会给你一些健康方面的建议。故选A。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，要求考生准确捕捉细节信息，并结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。2．阅读理解Scientistshavediscoveredamonsterblackholesomassivethat,intheory,itshouldn'texist.It'sastellarblackhole—thetypethatformsafterstarsdie,collapse,andexplode.Researchershadpreviouslybelievedthatthesizelimitwasnomorethan20timesthemassofoursunbecause8Sthesestarsdie,theylosemostoftheirmassthroughexplosionsthatexpelmatterandgassweptawaybystellarwindsThistheoryhasnowbeentoppledbyLB-1,thenewlydiscoveredblackhole.Locatedabout15.000lightyearsaway,ithasamass70timesgreaterthanoursun,accordingtoapressreleasefromtheChineseAcademyofSciences.ThefindingswerepublishedbyChineseresearchersinthejournalNatureonWednesday.Blackbolesofsuchmassshouldnotevenexistinourgalaxy,accordingtomostofthecurrentmodelsofstellarevolution,saidLiuJifeng,headoftheteamthatmadethediscovery.LB-1istwiceasmassiveaswhatwethoughtpossible.Nowtheoristswillhavetotakeupthechallengeofexplainingitsformation.ScientistsarenowscratchingtheirheadsathowLB-1gotsohuge.TheChineseteamhasproposedanumberoftheories.LB-1'sheersizesuggeststhatitwasnotformedfromthecollapseofonlyonestar,thestudysaid—instead,itcouldpotentiallybetwosmallerblackholesorbitingeachother.Anotherpossibilityisthatitformedfromfallbacksupermova.Thisiswhenasupernoma—thelaststageofanexplodingstar—ejectsmaterialduringtheexplosion,whichthenfallsbackintothesupernova,creatingablackhole.Thisfallbackformationistheoreticallypossiblebutscientistshaveneverbeenabletoproveorobserveit.IfthisishowLB-1formed,thenwemayhavedirectevidenceforthisprocessforthefirsttime,thestudysaid.ThereareseveraltypesofblackholesandstellarblackholeslikeLB-1areonthesmallerside,accordingtoNASA.Supermassiveblackholesaremuchbigger—theycanbebillionsoftimesthemassofoursun,Scientistsbelievesupermassiveblackholesmaybeconnectedtotheformationofgalaxies,astheyoftenexistatthecenterofthemassstarstemsbutitisstillnotclearexactlyhow,orwhichformfirst.（1）Whydoesthewriterwritethearticle?A.ToreportthegreatachievementChinesescientistshavemadeinblackholetheory,B.Toinformthereadersofthebasicknowledgeabouttheblackhole,C.Tosharewiththereadersthenewdevelopmentoftheblackholediscovery,D.Todemonstratethesignificanceofdiscoveringnewblackholesforscience.（2）WhichofthefollowingaboutLB-1istruetothepassage?A.Itisthebiggestblackholeeverdiscovered.B.Itlostonlyasmallpartofitsmassthroughexplosion.C.Itcouldn'thavebeenformedfromthecollapseofonestar.D.Itsdiscoverymayleadtosomebreakthroughinthefallbackformationtheory.（3）Whichofthefollowingisrightaccordingtothepassage?A.Ifthesuninourgalaxydiessomeofitsmasswillbetakenawaybystellarwinds.B.Amassivesupernovawillbeformedandthenexp