48个国际音标表元音12个单元音长元音[i:][][][u:][a:]短元音[i][][][u][][e][]8个双元音[ei][ai][i][i][][u][][au]辅音10对清辅音[p][t][k][f][s][][∫][][tr][ts]浊辅音[b][d][g][v][z][][][][dr][dz]3个鼻音[m][n][]3个似拼音[h][r][l]2个半元音[w][j]序号音节字母组合例如(suchas)1[i:]eeeaeiethreetree\eatteameat\piece2[æ]abaghandandanthappy3[e]eaeaheadbread\elephantyes\manyany4[]irurearerorgirlshirt\turnburn\learnearn\burger5[ε]erorouaroaeufarmerpowder\doctoractor\collardollar6[a:]aracarfarmcard\fastclass7[]uoouooupsupper\comemother\trouble\bloodflood8[]alorauourarsmallwall\shortmore\autumn\four\warm9[]oahotlostlotfox\wantwashwatch10[u:]oooufoodmoonroom\shoedotwo\truebluefull11[u]ooouuolookgood\shouldcould\putfullbull\woman12[ei]aayeaaieyname\playsay\greatbreak\rainpaint\they13[ai]iybikefinefind\tryflyeye14[au]ouowoaohouseout\downnowtown\15[i]eereareaerebeerdeerear\near\idea\here16[]earairerepearbear\chairair\where17[u]ourowerhourtour\flowershower18[]ththatthisthosethesethough19[∫]shsheepshouldershipshoeshe20[]chchildchickenchinachaircatchteach第一人称单数I,me,my,mine复数we,us,our,ours第二人称单数you,you,your,yours复数you,you,your,yours第三人称单数he,him,his,his(阳性---男性)she,her,her,hers(阴性---女性)it,it,its(中性)复数they,them,their,theirs主格:I,you,he,she,it,we,you,they宾格:me,you,him,her,it,us,you,them属格:my,mine,your,yours,his,her,hers,its,our,ours,their,theirs1,形容词性物主代词(my,your,his,her,its,our,their2,名词性物主代词(mine,yours,his,hers,ours,theirs),系动词be有三种形式:am/is/areI→am连用he/she/it→is连用we\you\they→are连用。