必修三四语法填空

试卷第1页，总84页必修三四语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Haveyouevergone1．(travel)abroad?2．(actual),itisinterestingtovisitanothercountry,3．canbroadenourmindandmakeushaveanunforgettableexperience,butsometimesthere4．(be)someproblemswhenwedon’tknowthelanguageverywell.Itmaybe5．(difficulty)totalkwiththepeoplethere.Wemaynotknowhowtousethetelephoneinthecountrywhichweare6．(visit).Wemaynotknowhowtobuythethingsweneed.Inastrangecountrywemaynotknowwheretoeat7．whattoorderinarestaurant.Itisnoteasy8．(decide)howmuchmoneytotipwaitersortaxidrivers.Whenwearehelpless,wemaynotknowhowtoask9．help.Afterashorttime,however,welearnwhattodoandwhattosay.Welearntoenjoy10．(live)inanothercountry,andthenwemaybesorrytoleaveboththeplaceandthepeople.It’sapity,isn’tit?【答案】1．traveling2．Actually3．which4．are5．difficult6．visiting7．or8．todecide9．for【小题10】living/life【解析】试题分析：你去过国外旅行吗？在国外旅行可能会遇到很多困难，但当你学会享受国外生活的时候，你就会发现离开的时候会十分不舍。1．traveling考查动词。gotraveling去旅行，固定短语，填traveling。2．Actually考查副词。Actually，事实上，实际上，副词作状语修饰句子，填Actually。3．which考查定语从句。which做关系代词引导非限定性定语从句，填which。试卷第2页，总84页4．are考查主谓一致。Therebe句型谓语动词单复数要看be后名词，problems为复数，所以应用are，填are。5．difficult考查形容词。bedifficulttodosth做某事有困难，填difficult。6．visiting考查动词时态。根据句意，我们可能不知道如何使用我们在游览的国家的电话，定语从句应为现在进行时表示正在游览，形式为bedoing，填visiting。7．or考查连词。or表选择，根据句意“在陌生的城市你可能不知道去哪吃东西或者不知道点什么”可知应用or表示选择，填or。8．todecide考查非谓语动词。Itis+形容词+todosth表示做某事是……的，句意为决定给服务员或者司机多少消费是很难的，填todecide。9．for考查动词短语。askfor表示请求，要求，寻找，句意为我们可能不知道怎样寻求帮助，填for。10．living/life考查动词。enjoy+名词表示享受……，enjoy+doingsth表示享受做某事，填living或life。阅读下面短文，在空白的地方填入适当的内容（不多于三个单词）或括号内单词的正形式ItwastheambitionofanelevenyearoldboyinKansasCitytobeanengine-driver.Bornwithoutarms,hehadbeensenttospecialschools11．helearnedtousehis12．(foot)as“hands”.Hespentallhissparetime13．(watch)trainsandonedayhisdreamcame14．(true).Seeingadesertedengine,theboyclimbedin,hehadno15．(difficult)instartingitupwithhisfeet.Soonhewastravelingalong16．fortymilesanhour.Signalmencouldnotseetheyoungdriver,sotheysetout17．(stop)thetrain.MeanwhiletheboyreachedMissouri,stoppedtheenginehimself,andthenmadeit18．(go)backwards.Whenhewasnearhome,arailway-mancaughtupwiththeengineandstoppedit.Atfirst,hewasveryangry,buthesmiled19．theboysaidsimply,“Iliketrains.”“Well,I’mgladyoudon’tlikeplanes!”answered20．railway-man.【答案】11．where12．feet13．watching14．true15．difficulty16．at17．tostop18．go19．when20．the【解析】试题分析：一个11岁的男孩不幸失去了双臂，他喜欢看火车。一天，他发现了一个被遗弃的发动机，他驾驶着发动机实现了他的梦想，但他后来被铁路工作人员拦下了，他对铁路工作人员说他喜欢火车，铁路工作人员回答说幸好你不喜欢飞机。11．where考查定语从句的关系词。where作为关系副词引导定语从句修饰specialschools，他被送去学习如何把脚当成手使用的特殊学校，故填where。12．feet考查名词。根据hands提示，此处foot应用复数，foot复数为feet，故填feet。13．watching考查动词。spend用法：sbspendtime(in)doingsth，故填watching。试卷第3页，总84页14．true考查动词短语。固定短语cometrue实现，成真，成为现实，故填true。15．difficulty考查名词。havenodifficultyindoingsth：做某事没有困难，应用名词difficulty，故填difficulty16．at考查介词，fortymilesanhour每小时40英里，表示速度，以……速度用介词at，故填at。17．tostop考查动词短语。setouttodosth着手做某事，故填tostop。18．go考查动词。makesthdosth主动语态，表示让某物做……，故填go。19．when考查状语从句连接词。when引导时间状语从句，当男孩说“我喜欢火车”时，他笑了，故填when。20．the考查冠词。the表示特指，特指上文提到的railway-man，故填the。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Onceuponatime,apoortravelerstoppedunderatree.Fromhisbaghetookoutabowlof21．_______(boil)riceandstartedtoeat.Nearbywasasmallshop,22．______awomanwassellingfriedfishtotravelersabletopayforit.Whenthemanfinishedeatingandgotuptoleave,sheshouted,“Youhavenotpaidmeforyourmeal!”“ButIordered23．______fromyou!”hesaid.“24．______everyonesees,youenjoyedthesmellofmyfriedfishwithyourrice,”arguedthewoman.“Ifyouhadn’tsmeltthefish,yourmealwouldnothavebeenso25．_______(please)!”Soonacrowdgathered,26．_______supportedthetraveler,butalsoagreedthatthewindwasblowingfromtheshoptotheplacewherehehadeaten,27．______(carry)thesmellofthefriedfishtohim.Atlast,thewomantookhimtoajudgeandafter28．_______(tell)thejudgethestory,sheinsistedthat29．_______themanhadenjoyedherfishsmell,heshouldpay25cents.Afterhearingtheevidence,thejudgeaskedthemantodropa25-centcoinontheground.“Hereisyourpayment,thesoundof25cents30．_______thesmellofthefriedfish.”【答案】21．boiled22．where23．nothing24．As25．pleasing/pleasant26．who27．carrying28．telling29．because/since/as30．for【解析】试题分析：考查名词、动词、副词、形容词，注意运用正确形式。21．考查动词。boiled是过去分词做定语，表示：米被煮过了，22．考查代词。空格处代指前面的shop，是一个地方，故写where23．考查名词。句意：我什么都没订！Nothing表示没有东西24．考查连词。句意：就像每个人都看到的那样，你很喜欢烤鱼的味道。就像，用as25．考查形容词。please是动词，这里需要形容词：pleasant/pleasing令人愉快的26．考查代词。这里代指前面的crowd，是人，用who试卷第4页，总84页27．考查动词。风带着鱼的味道，是主动关系，故写carrying28．考查动词。Tellsbthestory给某人讲故事，after后面动名词，故写telling29．考查连词。句意:因为这个人闻到了味道，就应该付钱。因为：since/as/because30．考查介词。for为了考点：考查动、名词、副词和形容词Eatinghabitsaredifferentindifferentcountries.TheChinesehavea31．(say)–Eatgoodthingsforbreakfast,“eatabigmealforlunch,buteat32．(little)atdinner.ManyAmericansagreethatoneshouldstartthedaywithagoodbreakfast,33．theirideasaboutlunchanddinnerare34．(difference).MostAmericansonlygive35．(they)ashorttimeforlunch.Sotheyeatasmalllunch.Afterworktheywillhavemoretimetoeatabigdinner.Alsoaquietdinnerathomewithallthefamily36．(talk)abouttheirdayisawaytotake37．goodrestafteralongharddayofwork.Eatingatrestaurants【小题8】(be)alsodifferent.InChina,peopleliketo