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Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld考点探究重点单词1．trickn．诡计，恶作剧；窍门；vt.欺骗，诈骗playatrick/trickson/uponsb.捉弄某人beuptoone’soldtricks故伎重演tricksb.doingsth.哄骗某人去做某事tricksb.sth.骗取某人某物intooutof(1)Somepoliticiansoftenusethistrick.一些政客常用这个伎俩。(2008·全国Ⅱ，阅读理解C)(2)Thegirlswerealwaystheirteacher.这些女孩子总是捉弄她们的老师。(3)WatchoutforJoe；forheisuptohisoldtricksagain.小心乔，他又要耍旧花招了。playingtrickson2．remindvt.提醒；使想起remindsb.sth.提醒某人做某事remindsb....提醒某人……；使某人想起……remindsb.that...提醒某人……(1)SheIhadn’twrittentomother.她提醒我还没给母亲写信。(2)ThatremindedmeofthehappydaysIhadspentthere.那件事使我想起我在那里度过的快乐日子。todoremindedmethatof3．admirevt.钦佩；羡慕；赞美n．钦佩；羡慕adj.可钦佩的admiresb.forsth.因某事钦佩某人admiresb....钦佩某人是……expressadmirationof表示赞美、夸奖admirationadmirableas(1)Fightinthesnowwithyourkids，walkbesideastreamorclimbtoahighplaceandadmiretheview.和你的孩子们在雪地里打雪仗，在小溪边散步，或者爬上高地去欣赏风景(都是一种乐趣)。(2)IhavetoadmireWangNanforherpersistence.我不得不佩服王楠那种坚韧的精神。(3)Theschooliswidelyitsexcellentteaching.这所学校教学优秀，远近称誉。admiredfor4．apologizev．道歉n．道歉apologizetosb.sth.因为某事向某人道歉apologizetosb.that...向某人道歉……makeanapologytosb.forsth.因某事向某人道歉sb.anapology应向某人道歉apologyforowe/give/offer(1)Thefactthatsheneverapologizessaysalotaboutwhatkindofpersonsheis.她从不道歉这个事实就清楚地表明了她是一个什么样的人。(2)Iapologizedtoherforsteppingonherfoot.我因踩了她的脚而向她道歉。(3)whatIsaid—itwasafaircomment.我没有为自己说过的话道歉，我的评论是公正的。Imadenoapologyfor对点训练Ⅰ.语境填词1．He(提醒)metotakeanumbrellaalong.2．Therewasasheriff(县治安官)noneofuskidsliked.Onenight，twoofmyfriendsandIdecidedtoplaya(恶作剧)onhim.remindedtrick3．Hishonestyearnedthe(赞美)ofhisfriends.4．Wehaveto(称赞)thewayhehandledthesituation.5．You’dbetter(道歉)toheryourself，becauseit’syourfault.admirationadmireapologizeⅡ.单项填空1．Theyhadearnedalotofmoneytogether，soherpartnertriedtotrickher________hershare.A．intoB．onC．outofD．for解析句意为：他们在一起挣了很多钱，因此她的同伴试图骗取她的份额。tricksb.outofsth.骗取某人某物。C2．We________theoldscientist________hiscontributions________thecountry.A．admire；for；toB．admire；at；toC．respect；on；forD．respect；on；at解析admiresb.forsth.因某物羡慕某人；contribution后用介词to。故选A项。A3．Thesightoftheclock________methatIwastwentyminuteslatefortheinterview.A．informedB．noticedC．remindedD．suggested解析此处意为“表提醒我，面试我迟到了20分钟”；remindsb.that...提醒某人……。C4．—Haveyoumadeanapology________him________breakinghisMP5?—Yes，Ididyesterday.A．for；toB．to；toC．for；forD．to；for解析makeanapologytosb.fordoingsth.因做某事向某人道歉，为固定用法。D5．Weall________her________herwisdom.A．admired；toB．admired；forC．admired；inD．admired；at解析admiresb.forsth.因某事/物羡慕某人。B重点短语与句型1．inmemoryof纪念；追念haveagood/poormemoryfor...对……记忆力好/差inof寻找inof支持inof为表达敬意inof抱着……的希望searchsupporthonorthehopeinpraiseof赞扬……infavorof支持inof代替inof万一，以免inof需要intermsof从……方面来说；以……的措词placecaseneed(1)Shehasagoodmemoryfordates.她对日期有很好的记忆力。(2)Thecommitteecameouttheminister’sproposals.委员会决定支持部长的建议。infavourof2．turnup出现，到场；调高(音量)turnaway不准进入；拒绝；打发走turndown拒绝；(声音等)调小turn生产，制造；证明是；结果是asitturnedout果然如此(1)SheatthedoorstepofmyhouseinCornwall.她出现在我在康沃尔的家门口了。(2)Thehallwasfull，andhundredsoffanshadtobeturnedaway.大厅内挤满了人，数百名歌迷不得不被拒之门外。outturnedup3．holdone’sbreath屏息；屏气adeepbreath深呼吸breath气喘吁吁catchone’sbreath屏息；歇口气inthebreath同时；异口同声地take/drawoutofsame(1)Alice.Inthesoftlightinsidethecar，somethingmoved.艾丽斯屏住呼吸。在车内柔和的光线中，有东西在动。(2)WeheldourbreathwhileMr.Evansreadtheexamresults.埃文斯先生宣读考试成绩时，我们都屏息静听。(3)Whenhedashedback，hewasalready.当他冲回来时，已经是上气不接下气了。heldherbreathoutofbreath4．havefun玩得开心，作乐，玩乐(1)fun＝outoffun开玩笑地，不是认真的forthefunofit为了取乐/好玩/消遣fun有趣的人或事物itis...……多么有趣makefunofsb.laughathavefunenjoyoneselfhaveagoodtimefor/ingood/greatWhatfun(2)嘲弄，取笑玩得开心(1)Formeitwaslikeaholidaybecauseweweregoingtoalldaylong.对我来说，这就像一个假期，因为我们打算高高兴兴地玩一整天。(2)I’mnotsayingitfor/infun.我讲这话不是开玩笑的。(3)Sodon’tfeelsorryforthedisabledorthem.因此不要可怜残疾人，或者取笑他们。havefunmakefunof5．Somefestivalsareheldtohonourthedeadorsatisfytheancestors，whomightreturneithertohelportodoharm.有些节日，是为了纪念死者，或者使祖先得到满足，因为祖先们有可能回到世上(给人们)提供帮助，也有可能带来危害。句式提取：either...or...either...or...连接句子中两个并列的成分，意为“或者……或者……；不是……就是……”；若连接两个主语时，其谓语动词应与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致，即取“就近原则”。(1)Itisreflectedabsorbedbythegasesintheupperatmosphere.它要么被大气层上部的空气反射要么被吸收。(2)Whenthegirlishappy，sheeithersingsordances.那个女孩高兴时，不是唱就是跳。(3)EitheryouorIgoingtheretomorrow.明天要么你去那里，要么我去那里。eitheroram写作句组——满分作文之佳句a．Ifounditdidn’tworkeitherinringingorinsendingshortmessages.(2008·湖北)b．Theclimatehereisneithertoohotnortoocold.(2009·四川)c．Itshouldbewisenottodoanythingthatmayhurtyourmother’sfeelingsbuttofollowthefollowingsuggestions.(2009·陕西)d．Protectingoureyesightisnotonlyapersonalconcernbutalsoapublicone.(2007·天津)6．ItwasobviousthatthemanagerofthecoffeeshopwaswaitingforLiFangtoleave...很明显，咖啡店的经理在等李芳离开……句式提取：Itis＋adj./n.＋that从句句式中的it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句。常用于这一句式的形容词：possible，strange，natural，important...常用于这一句式的名词：apity，afact，anidea，anhonour，nowonder...当形容词为important/necessary/possible/better/best等，名词为suggestion/advice/proposal时，that从句的谓语动词常用should＋动词原形，而should可以省略。(1)tothestudentstheyshouldgetwellpreparedfortheirfuture.很明显对学生们来说，他们应当为未来做好充分的准备。(2)thathewillliveto90.他一定能活到90岁。(3)It’sagoodideathatwewillgoskatingthisSunday.本周日我们去滑冰，这是个好主意。(4)Itisnecessarythatwe(should)masteratleastoneforeignlanguage.我们有必要掌握至少一门外语。Itis