基于BIM的模块化设计方法在装配式建筑中的应用

66201412Vol．6No．6Dec．2014BIMBIM110168【】，，，，。BIM，，，。、BIM，BIM。“”，，，。【】BIM;;【】TU756;TB21【】A【】1674－7461201406－0081－05【】F13－050－2－00【】1966－。、1993－。。、。。BIM、。、BIMBIM。1BIMModule。“、。”“”、。。、、、、1。。、、、、。DOI:10.16670/j.cnki.cn11-5823/tu.2014.06.01582BIM。。、、、、、。、、、。、、、。BIM、、BIM、、1。2BIMBIM、、、。BIMBIM。、。BIM。、、。、。。、、。、“”。1BIM8333．1、。、。、。3．2、。“”2。3。。、。、、。。2。3．3、。。、、、、3。284BIM3。、、、、、、。、。。。4。、。。、、、。BIM、、。3．4、、、。。、。“”。。4。4BIM85、、、。、、、。BIM、、、、。“”。4BIMBIM、5。1．BIMJ．20142260-62．2BIMBIMD．．2011．3．J．2012311625-28．4．C．20089111-115．5．D．2013．TheModularDesignMethodbasedonBIMApplicationinAssembledinArchitectureZhangDehaiChenNaHanJinyuBIMEngineeringResearchCenterofShenyangConstructionUniversityShenyang110168ChinaAbstractAtpresentthelevelofdevelopmentofhousingindustrializationinChinaisstillattheprimarystagethetraditionaldesignmethodandmodeofproductionhasrestrictedthedevelopmentofresidentialindustriali-zation．Sochangingthetraditionalwaysofdesignandreducingthecostofconstructionindustrializationbecomethemaintask．UsingthemodulardesignmethodbasedonBIMintheprefabricatedhousingdesignandcombiningcon-structiondrawingdesignwithresolutiontodeepenthedesignprocessinthetraditionalresidentialindustrycanopti-mizedesignprocessandimprovetheefficiencyofdesign．ThroughdetailedresearchonprefabricatedcomponentsdesignandproductionenterprisesandconstructionenterprisesandresearchontheapplicationofBIMonthemod-ulethispaperputsforwardasuitableassemblytypestructurebasedonthemodularizationdesignmethodofBIM．The“buildingblock”methodisusedtomakethemodelunitandformthewholebuildingmodel．Thismethodcanimprovethedesignefficiencysavethecostofdesignandimprovetheentirebuildingindustrializationproductionchain．KeyWordsBIMModularDesignArchitecturalIndustrialization