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人教pep五年级上册英语阅读理解及答案解析一、阅读理解1．阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。CHi,myname'sAnn.Sueismyfriend.ShelivesonGreenStreet.It'snearherschool.Soshewalkstoschool.Tomorrow(明天）is6thOctober.Itisherbirthday.Sheisseven.Shewillhaveabirthdayparty.Itbeginsathalfpastthreeintheafternoon.Shelikespink.Ihaveapinkcardforher.Wecansinganddance.Shelikessinging.Sheisgoodatsinging.Shewantstobeasingerinthefuture.（1）Suelivesnearschool.Shegoestoschool.A.onfootB.bybikeC.bybus（2）—When'sSue'sbirthday?—A.It'son10thOctober.B.It'son6thOctober.C.It'son1stMay.（3）Sue'sbirthdaypartybeginsatintheafternoon.A.threeo'clockB.halfpastthreeC.halfpastfour（4）Suelikes.Shewantstobeainthefuture.A.sing,singerB.sings,singerC.singing,singer【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）B（4）C【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍朋友Sue的情况的短文.（1）这是细节理解,根据短文叙述Soshewalkstoschool.(因此她步行去学校.)可知是步行.A选项意思是:步行;B选项的意思是:骑自行车;C选项的意思是:乘公交.故答案为:A.（2）这是细节理解,根据短文叙述Tomorrow(明天）is6thOctober.Itisherbirthday.(明天是10月6日.是她的生日.)可知是10月6日.A选项是:它在10月10日.B选项的意思是:它在10月6日.C选项是:它在五月一日.故答案为:B.（3）这是细节理解,根据短文叙述Itbeginsathalfpastthreeintheafternoon.(它在下午3点半开始.)可知在下午3点半.A选项是3点;B选项是:3点半;C选项是:4点半.故答案为:B.（4）这是细节理解,根据短文叙述Shelikessinging.Shewantstobeasingerinthefuture.(她喜欢唱歌.她将来想成为一名歌手.)可知应填singing和singer.故答案为:C.【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目.首先仔细阅读短文,然后根据问题在短文里找到对应的叙述,最后选择合适的选项.2．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误Ifyouusefirecarefully,firecanhelpyoualot.Butifyoudon't,youwillbedangerous.Peopleknowthedangeroffire.It'sgoodforustoknowhowtoprotectusfromfire.First,getasmokealarminthehouse.Itcanmakealoudsound.Thesoundtellseveryonetoleavethehouseimmediately(立刻)incaseofemergency(紧急情况).Next,haveanescaping(逃生)plan.Makesureweallknowwhereisthesafetyexit(出口)ofyourhouse.Incaseoffireemergency,everyoneshouldfollowtherightwaytoescape.Then,itisnecessaryforeveryfamilytobuyafireextinguisher(灭火器).Andalsomakesurethateveryfamilymemberknowhowtouseit.Sometimesfireisdangerous.Wemustbecareful.Weknowthedangeroffireandweshouldknowhowtoprotectourselves.Weshouldgetasmokealarm.Sowecanfindthefireandescapequickly.Weshouldhaveanescapingplan.Weshouldknowwherethesafetyexit.Weshouldbuyafireextinguisherandlearntouseit.（1）Firecanhelpusalotifweuseitcarelessly.（2）Thesmokealarmcantellusthefiredanger.（3）Weshouldfollowtherightwaytoescape.（4）Afireextinguishercanhelpusputoutthefire.【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）1（4）1【解析】【分析】大意：动物讲述了人们预防火灾，逃跑的计划和学会并使用灭火器。（1）句意：如果我们粗心大意地地使用它，火可以帮助我们很多。根据Ifyouusefirecarefully,firecanhelpyoualot.可知如果小心使用火，火可以帮助我们很多，故答案为错误。（2）句意：烟雾报警器可以告诉我们火灾危险。根据Thesoundtellseveryonetoleavethehouseimmediatelyincaseofemergency.可知声音告诉每个人在紧急情况下立即离开房子，故答案为正确。（3）句意：我们应该遵循正确的逃跑方法。根据Weshouldhaveanescapingplan.可知我们应该有一个逃跑的计划，故答案为正确。（4）句意：灭火器可以帮助我们扑灭火灾。根据Weshouldbuyafireextinguisherandlearntouseit.可知我们应该买一个灭火器并学会使用它，故答案为正确。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。3．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。Manyyearsago,peopleuseastick,alargepieceofwoodanddryleavestomakeafire.Today,wood,gas(煤气)andelectricity(电)canallmakeafire.Ithinkwoodisthemostdangerous.AndIlikegasmostbecauseit'seasy.Peopleusefireinmanyways.Athome,peopleusefiretocookfoodandboilwater.Infactories,workersusefiretomelt(熔化)metals(金属)tomakesthingsofdifferentshapes.Someworkersusefiretomakeglass.Firecanhelpustodomanythings,butsometimesfireisdangerous.Cigarettesandcampfirescanallstartafireinthecountryside,inschoolsandathomes.Wemustbecareful.Wemustn'tsmokeinthecountryside,andwemustn'tcookwithoutanadult(成年人).Wemustn'tplaywithmatches.Wemustn'tplayaroundafire.（1）Manyyearsago,peopleusegasandwoodtomakeafire.（2）Gasisveryeasy.（3）Peoplecancookandboilwithfire.（4）Fireisveryusefulandit'ssafe.（5）Cigarettesandcampfirescan'tstartafire.【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）1（4）0（5）0【解析】【分析】这是一篇讲述人们用火的短文。（1）句意：许多年前人们用天然气和木头生火。根据短文叙述Manyyearsago,peopleuseastick,alargepieceofwoodanddryleavestomakeafire.（许多年前，人们用木棍，大块的木头和干树叶生火。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。（2）句意：天然气很容易。根据短文叙述AndIlikegasmostbecauseit'seasy.（我最喜欢天然气，因为它容易。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。（3）句意：人们可知用火来烹饪和煮东西。根据短文叙述Athome,peopleusefiretocookfoodandboilwater.（在家里，人们用火来做饭或烧水。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。（4）句意：火有用并且安全。根据短文叙述butsometimesfireisdangerous.（可是有时候火是危险的。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。（5）句意：香烟和篝火不能引起火灾。根据短文叙述Cigarettesandcampfirescanallstartafireinthecountryside,（在乡下，香烟和篝火都可以引起火灾。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先阅读短文，然后根据短文的叙述来判断正误。4．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。Ofallthethingsweeatanddrink,wateristhemostimportant.Naturehasagreatwatersystem.Wateriseverywhere.Itisintheair.Itforms(组成)lakesandrivers.Waterisineverylivingthing.Itisinthemostpartofalltheanimals,plantsandhumanbeings(人类).Peoplecanusethewatertocarrygoodsandgoaroundtheworld.Peoplecanalsousethewatertoswim,haveabath,washthefoodandclothes.Waterissoimportantforeverylivingthing,butmanispolluting(污染)it.Theythrowrubbishintorivers.Theypourwastewaterintolakes,riversandseas.Wemuststoppeoplefrompollutingthewaterrightnow.Ifnot,thelastdropofwaterwillbeourteardrop.（1）Wateristhemostimportantthingweeatanddrink.（2）Thereisn'tanywaterintheair.（3）Waterisusedforswimming,washingandbath.（4）Manypeoplethrowrubbishintoriver.Butthewaterisclean.（5）Peopleshouldstoppollutingthewater.（6）Wehavethelastdropofwaternow.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）1（4）0（5）1（6）0【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了水的重要性，我们不应该污染水。（1）句意：水是我们吃和喝的最重要的东西。根据Ofallthethingsweeatanddrink,wateristhemostim