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八年级上册1-10分单元知识点归类总结Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?（谈论假期生活，一般过去时）Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise?（谈论生活习惯，一般现在时）Unit3I'mmoreoutgoingthanmysister.（谈论事物对比，形容词比较级）Unit4What'sthebestmovietheater?（谈论事物比较，形容词最高级）Unit5Doyouwanttowatchagameshow?（谈论内心想法，一般现在时）•Unit6I’mgoingtostudycomputerscience.•(谈谈生活的目标，一般将来时)•Unit7Willpeoplehaverobots?•(对将来生活的预言，一般将来时)•Unit8Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?•(描述进程祈使句)•Unit9Canyoucometomyparty?•(学习邀请，作出、接受和拒绝邀请，学习表请求的句子)•Unit10Ifyougototheparty,you’llhaveagreattime.•(作出决定，学习if的条件状语从句)Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?nowIamateacher.2yearsagoIwasastudent.25yearsagoIwasababy.一般现在时一般过去时•Iwasastudent2yearsago.•Theywerestudents2yearsago.一般过去时：主语过去所存在的状态。结构：主语+was/were+n./adj.+其它•Iwasastudent2yearsago.•Iwasnotastudent2yearsago.•Wereyouastudent2yearsago?•Yes,Iwas.•No,Iwasn't.•Theywerestudents2yearsago.•Theywerenotstudents2yearsago.•Weretheystudents2yearsago?•Yes,theywere.•No,theyweren't.washfaceyesterdaymorning时间：Shewashedherfaceyesterdaymorning.cleantheblackboardjustnowHecleanedtheblackboardjustnow.•Shewashedherfaceyesterdaymorning.•Hecleanedtheblackboardjustnow.一般过去时：发生在过去的动作或事情结构：主语+V.过去式+其它•动词过去式的变化规则：•worklisten•1.直接加ed•livelike•2.以e结尾加d•studycrytrystay•3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i加ed•以元音字母结尾的+ed•stopplan•4.以“辅音+元音+辅音”结尾，双写辅音加ed1.look2.live3.stop4.go5.hope6.trip7.call8.eat9.want10.are11.go12.have13.do14.get15.come16.say17.see18.put19.read20.takelookedlivedstoppedwenthopedtrippedcalledatewantedwerewenthaddidgotcamesaidsawputreadtook写出下列动词的过去式21.buy22.sing23.hear24.make25.find26.break27.think28.fall29.write30.beboughtmadefoundbrokethoughtfellwrotewas/weresangheard5.有些动词不符合上面的规则，需要特殊记忆。如：am(is)-was,are-were,go-went,do-dideat-ate,swim-swam,buy-bought,see-saw,teach-taught,bring-brought,think-thought,fall-fell,hurt-hurt,break-broke,win-won,lose-lost1.与ago连用：amomenttwominutesthreehoursfivedaysoneweeksixmonthsfouryearsago用于一般过去时的时间状语lasttimenightweekmonthtermMondayyesterdaymorningafternooneveningthedaybeforeyesterday2.与last连用3.与yesterday连用：4.与one连用：onemorningeveningdayMondayafternoon5.与that连用：thatmorningwinterdayyearjustnowintheolddaysinthosedaysin1980atthattime6.其他时间状语：Shewashedherfaceyesterdaymorning.Hecleanedtheblackboardjustnow.•否定句：•Shedidn'twashherfaceyesterdaymorning.•Hedidn'tcleantheblackboardjustnow.肯定句变否定句：1找助动词did帮忙，did放主语后边，其后加not2动词回复为原形•一般疑问句：•Didshewashherfaceyesterdaymorning?•-Yes,shedid.•-No,shedidn't.•Didhecleantheblackboardjustnow?•-Yes,hedid.•-No,hedidn't.Shewashedherfaceyesterdaymorning.Hecleanedtheblackboardjustnow.•1找助动词did帮忙，did放在句首。•2注意大小写，句号变问号。•3动词恢复为原形。•4第一人称变为第二人称。肯定句变一般疑问句：一般过去时的构成：陈述句：主语+动词过去式+其他Hearrivedhomeatsixo’clockyesterdayevening.Wewerestudentsthreeyearsago.一般疑问句：助动词+主语+动词原形+其他Didhearrivehomeatsixo’clockyesterdayevening?Wereyoustudentsthreeyearsago?肯定回答：否定回答:特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句Whendidhearrivehomeyesterday?Whatwereyouthreeyearsago?牛刀小试•一用所给词的形式填空•1Mike_________________(notgo)tobeduntil12o'clocklastnight.•2There____________atelephonecallforyoujustnow.(be)•3Mymother________________(notdo)houseworkyesterday.•4He______(live)inBeijinglastyear.•5I_______(be)athomeyesterday.•6_________(be)itcoldinyourcityyesterday?didn'tgowasdidn'tdolivedwasWas二句型转换1、IwasbornonFebruary27th,1999.否定句：一般疑问句：特殊疑问句：2、Theylivedinabighouse10yearsago.否定句：一般疑问句：特殊疑问句：IwasnotbornonFebruary27th,1999.WereyoubornonFebruary27th,1999?Whenwereyouborn?Theydidn'tliveinabighouse10yearsago.Didtheyliveinabighouse10yearsago?Wheredidtheylive10yearsago?•3Itwasrainyyesterday.否定句：一般疑问句：特殊疑问句：Itwasnotrainyyesterday.Wasitrainyyesterday?Whatwastheweatherlikeyesterday?1.Who________(invent)thecomputer.2.We_____(go)tothecinemalastnight.Thefilm_____(be)verygood.3.Whattime____you____(get)toschoolthismorning?4.Jim___(do)alotyesterday.He____(go)shoppingand______(cook)supper.inventedwentwasdidget用动词的适当时态填空didwentcooked5.Heusually____(get)upat6inthemorning.Look!He_________(get)upnow.Butyesterdayhe____(get)upverylate,sohe____(go)toschoollate.He___(be)lateforschool.getsisgettinggotwentwas1.Lucydidherhomeworkathome.(改否定句)Lucy_______herhomeworkathome.2.Hefoundsomemeatinthefridge.(变一般疑问句)___he_______meatinthefridge?3.Shestayedtherelastweek.(对划线部分提问)________she_____there?4.Therewassomeorangeinthecup.(变一般疑问句)____there____orangeinthecup?didn’tdoDidfindanyWhendidstayWasanyExercises1.I____thenumberdownonapieceofpaperamomentago.A.writeB.writedC.wroteD.writing2.Everything___readybeforeFathercame.A.wereB.wasC.isD.areCB3.Healways_____melastterm.A.helpedB.helpsC.helpingD.helpA•1.onvacation度假•onvacation=onholiday意为“度假”•2.anythinginteresting一些有趣的东西•1）something，anything，nothing，everything是指物的不定代词。somebody，someone，anybody，anyone，nobody，everybody，everyone是指人的不定代词。somewhere，anywhere，nowhere，everywhere是指地点的不定代词。•2）当形容词修饰something,anything,nothing,everything等不定代词时，放在这些词的后面；•3）这些不定代词做主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数。如：•Iseverybodyhere?大家都到齐了吗？•something，somebody，someone，somewhere用于肯定句及表示请求或建议的疑问句中，而anything，anybody，anyone，anywhere用于否定句及疑问句中。如：•Didyoudoanythinginteresting?你做了有趣的事吗？（表疑问）•Whydon’tyouvisitsomeonewithme?你为什么不跟我一起去拜访下某个人呢？（表建议）3.提建议的句子：•①What/howabout+doingsth.?如：What/Howa