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1-48热机专业A阿伏伽德罗常数N=Avogadro'snumber安培A=ampere安全阀SV=safetyvalve安全系数safetyfactor安全装置safetydevice安装installation安装工installer氨ammonia氨腐蚀ammoniacorrosion鞍形补强板reinforcingsaddle暗煤dullcoal暗硬煤splintcoal凹面femaleface奥氏体不锈钢austeniticstainlesssteel奥氏体不锈钢管AusteniticstainlesssteelpipeB八角环形垫片octagonalringgasket百叶窗louver百叶窗式挡板louverdamper摆线cycloid扳手spanner，wrench扳手操作阀门wrenchoperatedvalve板board板式热交换器platetypeheatexchanger板岩煤slatecoal半闭式循环semi-closedcycle半管接头halfcoupling半径radius半伸缩式吹灰器halfretractabletypesootblower半镇静钢semi-killedsteel伴热tracing伴热管tracingpipe伴热蒸汽tracingsteam瓣阀crackvalve棒bar，stick磅lb=pound包复管cladpipe包括在内inc.=inclusive饱和气saturatedair饱和蒸汽saturatedsteam保安装置protectionsystem保安装置试验protectiondevicetest保护protection保护层lagging保护罩壳protectivecasing保温thermalinsulation保温保护层thermalinsulationlagging保温层insulationlayer保温结构insulationstructure保温块insulationblock保温屏障insulatebarrier保焰板flameholder爆破片rupturedisc（disk）爆燃knockingcombustion北N=north贝克列数Pe=Pecletnumber备品备件sparepart备用泵stand-bypump备用热源standbyheatsource背压调节阀backpressureregulatingvalve背压式汽轮机back-pressureturbine焙烧炉roaster，salamander本生式直流锅炉Bensonboiler本体proper本体阀杆密封bodystemseal苯乙烯共聚物ABS=acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene苯乙烯橡胶SR=styrene-rubber泵pump比出力specificpower比例rate，ratio比例尺scale比率计ratiometer比重计gravimeter闭口（闪点）closedmouth闭式冷却水热交换器closedcoolingwatersystemheatexchanger闭式循环closedcycle闭式循环冷却水（系统）CCCW=closedcyclecoolingwater（system）壁钩wall-hook壁厚wallthickness边界线BL=boundaryline编号itemnumber扁钢flatbar扁螺母flatnut扁平度flattening变化variation变坏deterioration变速箱gearbox变形温度deformationtemperature变压器油transformeroil标尺刻度scaleplate标高EL.=elevation标准额定出力standardratedoutput标准管架standardpipesupport标准基准条件standardreferencecondition标准空气standardair标准煤standardcoal标准蒸汽equivalentsteam表计gauge，meter表面surface表面热处理surfaceheattreatment冰冷水ice-coldwater并置juxtapose拨火棒poker波动surge波美度（测量液体比重用）Be=Baumedegree波桑比Poisson′sratio波纹管bellows波纹管密封阀bellowsealedvalve波纹金属垫片corrugatedmetalgasket1-49热机专业波纹膨胀节bellowexpansionjoint玻璃glass玻璃（纤维）布glass（fiber）cloth玻璃管glasstube玻璃棉glasswool伯明翰线规Birminghamwiregage泊（粘度单位）P=poise薄板lamella补偿吊架compensatedhanger补偿器bellows补充水泵make-upwaterpump补充水箱make-upwatertank补给水make-upwater补强板reinforcementpad不可逆转风机irreversiblefan不适用的N/A=notavailable不通行管道unpassableduct不完善性imperfection不稳定调速器astaticgovernor不锈钢SS=stainlesssteel不锈钢管stainlesssteelpipe不粘结煤free-burningcoal布cloth布袋除尘器baghouse布氏硬度HBr=Brinellhardness布氏硬度数BHN=BrinellHardnessNumber布置arrgt.=arrangement布置图arrangementdrawing部分进汽汽轮机partial-admissionturbine部件partC擦拭器wiper材料material材料性能materialspecification采暖heating参考Ref=reference残留量（渣量）residualcontent残煤渣residualcoal残渣smut仓bin仓储式制粉系统intermediatepulverizedcoalbunkersystem操纵器operator槽钢channelsteel槽焊slotweld（ing）槽面grooveface槽形金属垫片groovedmetalgasket草图draft，sketch侧护板skirtboard侧墙sidewall侧向口三通sideoutlettee测量器measurer测热弹bomb测速发电机tachogenerator测压计piezometer层FL=floor，layer层状煤foliatedcoal叉fork插板blank插入板insertedplate插头plug插座receptacle差别difference差压调节阀differentialpressureregulatingvalve差异因数diversityfactor柴油dieseloil柴油发电机diesel-enginegenerator缠绕式保温woundinsulation产品product铲shovel铲土机scraper铲子spade长半径180°弯头longradiusreturn长半径弯头longradiuselbow长度l=length长孔slothole，slot长焰煤long-flamecoal常关normallyclose常开normallyopen常年性热负荷year-roundheatingload常数const.=constant厂用压缩空气（系统）SA=servicecompressedair（system）超高压锅炉superhighpressureboiler超高压汽轮机superhighpressureturbine超临界锅炉supercriticalboiler超临界汽轮机supercriticalturbine超临界蒸汽supercriticalsteam超临界转子supercriticalrotor超声波探伤ultrasonictest超速保护装置overspeedprotectivedevice超速控制装置overspeedcontroldevice超速跳闸overspeedtrip超温保护装置overtemperatureprotectivedevice超温检测装置overtemperaturedetector超温控制装置overtemperaturecontroldevice超压overpressurization潮汐能tidalenergy车床lathe沉头螺栓countersunkheadscrew衬垫pad衬环backingring衬里管linedpipe衬套bush，liner衬套旋塞sleevecock成套设备packageunit成形加工forming成型工具former成型煤mouldedcoal承插焊socketweld（ing）承插焊端socketweldingend承插焊法兰socketweldingflange承插焊连接（接头）socketweldedjoint承插焊支管台sockolet承插连接（接头）bellandspigotjoint承口bellend1-50热机专业城际供热interurbanheat-supply城市供热municipalheat-supply城市供热规划developmentprogramofmunicipalheat-supply乘数multiplier澄清器settler澄清水clarifiedwater池basin持久极限endurancelimit尺寸dimension尺子ruller齿距pitch齿轮gear齿轮泵gearpump齿轮箱gearbox齿轮油gearingoil充电器charger充气器aerator冲床punch冲动式汽轮机impulseturbine冲动式叶片impulseblade冲灰泵ash-sluicingpump冲击attack，impact冲击隔板kickerbaffle冲击值impactvalue冲洗阀flushvalve冲洗水washingwater冲洗水箱flushtank冲压喷气式发动机ramjet抽出阀（小阀）bleedvalve抽气bleedair抽气式燃气轮机extractiongasturbine抽汽（系统）ES=extractionsteam（system）抽汽泵aspiringpump抽汽器evacuator抽真空（系统）V=vacuumextraction（system）出口discharge，outlet，export出口端差finaltemperaturedifference出口温度deliverytemperature出口压力deliverypressure出力output出力曲线outputcapabilitydiagram出力性能曲线outputperformancediagram除尘器ashseparator，duster，precipitator除硅水desiliconizedwater除气器degasser除盐器demineralizer除盐水demineralizedwater除氧deaeration除氧器dea（e）rator除氧器储水箱deaeratorstoragetank除氧器平台deaeratorplatform除氧器再循环水泵deaeratorrecirculatingpump除氧水deaeratedwater除渣系统bottomashhandlingsystem储气罐airstoragetank储器reservoir储水罐storagetank储油箱oilstoragetank处理treatment传感器sensor，transducer传热介质heattransfermedium传热面heatingsurface吹灰器sootblower吹灰